Researchers were interested in assessing the effects of a new treatment was assessed in all participants at three time-points: (1) pre-treatment (0 treatment, and (3) after 4 weeks of treatment. Subject 0 weeks 2 weeks 4 weeks Mparticipant
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- What is an experiment?What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?A study is being conducted on the effect of gas price on the number of miles driven in a given month. Residents in two cities, one on the East Coast and one on the West Coast, are randomly selected and asked to complete a questionnaire on the type of car they drive, the number of miles they live from work, the number of children under 18 in their household, their monthly income, and the number of miles they have driven over the past 30 days. State whether this study is an experimental or observational study? Explain in brief the reason for your answer.
- Mental Health A study was performed looking at the effect of physical activity on cognitive function among adults at high risk for Alzheimer's disease. There were 170 eligible subjects randomly assigned to either an exercise intervention (exercise group) or a control intervention (control group). The subjects were followed at 6-month intervals up to 18 months of follow-up. The primary assessment scale was the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog). The results at 18 months of follow-up among participants with mild cognitive impairment are given in the table below. (Let population 1 be the exercise group and population 2 be the control group. Use exercise group control group.) Mean difference from baseline (18-month score minus baseline score) among participants with mild cognitive impairment in the ADAS-Cog score* Mean change 95% CI n H₁: Exercise group Control group USE SALT -0.37 (-1.37, 0.63) 48 -0.43 (-1.35, 0.49) 52 (a) What is the standard deviation of…Dr. Ngo would like to know whether there is a relationship between the number of minutes per day that a person spends in prayer or quiet meditation and the degree of conflict that they have in their interpersonal relationships. He asks participants to complete an assessment of interpersonal conflict, with scores ranging from 1 (very low interpersonal conflict) to 50 (very high interpersonal conflict). He collects data from a random sample of 10 participants. The data is as follows: Participant Minutes in Prayer/Meditation Conflict in Relationships 1 3 25 2 30 14 3 0 29 4 23 21 5 5 32 6 16 6 7 0 43 8 18 12 9 7 37 10 27 19 Using SPSS, conduct the appropriate analysis. Interpret and report the results of your analysis in APA style.Researchers were interested in assessing the effects of a new treatment on seasonal affective disorder. Mood was assessed in all participants at three time-points: (1) pre-treatment, (2) after 2 weeks of treatment, and (3) after 4 weeks of treatment. Which test should be used to assessing the effects of the treatment at these three time-points? Select one: a. One-way between subjects ANOVA b. One-way repeated measures ANOVA
- A researcher studying the effects of environment on mood asks 100 college-age students to sit alone in a waiting room for 15 minutes at the beginning of an experiment. Half of the individuals are assigned to a room with dark blue walls, and the other half are assigned to a room with bright yellow walls. After 15 minutes in the waiting room, each person is brought into the lab and asked to rate their mood on a scale of 1-7. 1. what is the research hypothesisResearchers studied a group of 30 “self-designated worriers” (i.e. individuals who reported spending at least 10% of the day worrying) and who were over the age of 70 (mean age of 78.1). The researcher randomly assigned the worriers into three groups. For the next four weeks, each group would experience a different approach to handling worry. One group engaged in a worry-focus discussion group. The second group members enjoyed individual therapy. The third group went for daily walks in the park. Data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Write a valid one sentence hypothesis statement using proper form of the above research design.Researchers studied a group of 30 “self-designated worriers” (i.e. individuals who reported spending at least 10% of the day worrying) and who were over the age of 70 (mean age of 78.1). The researcher randomly assigned the worriers into three groups. For the next four weeks, each group would experience a different approach to handling worry. One group engaged in a worry-focus discussion group. The second group members enjoyed individual therapy. The third group went for daily walks in the park. Data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted. 41. The above design utilizes what type of group assignment technique: a. mixed factorial with combined assignment (mixed combo). b. repeated measures. c. nonequivalent groups. d. independent groups. e. quota sampling.