Required: A firm has current assets that could be sold for their book value of $10 million. The book value of its fixed assets is $60 million, but they could be sold for $90 million today. The firm has total debt with a book value of $40 million, but interest rate declines have caused the market value of the debt to increase to $50 million. What is this firm's market-to-book ratio? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places) Market to-book ratio
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- 1) A firm that is currently unlevered has WACC = rS = 10%/year. This company plans to do a recapitalization by issuing debt and repurchasing equity. After the recapitalization, the debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio will be 0.5. If the cost of debt, rD, is 6%, what will be rS after the recapitalization? 2) A firm with wD = 0.35 and wS = 0.65 plans to issue another $100 million of permanent debt. The firm's tax rate is 21%. The bonds will be issued at par with coupon rate = rD = 7%/year. The firm's WACC is 11%/year. By how much will the new debt change the value of the firm, and who will receive this value? A) Firm value will increase by $21 million, and all $21 million will go to the shareholders B) Firm value will increase by $9 million, and 35% will go to the bondholders, 65% to the shareholders C) Firm value will increase by $18.6 million, and 35% will go to the bondholders, 65% to the stockholders D) Firm value will increase by $21 million, and all $21 million will go to the…If a firm now has a debt ratio of 50% but plans to finance with only 40% debt in thefuture, what should it use as wd when it calculates its WACC? Explain.You have the following initial information on which to base your calculations and discussion: Debt yield = 2.5% Required Rate of Return on Equity = 13% Expected return on S&P500 = 8% Risk-free rate (rF) = 1.5% Inflation = 2.5% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 a. What is the unlevered cost of equity (rE*) for this firm? Assume that the management of the firm is considering a leveraged buyout of the above company. They believe that they can gear the company to a higher level due to their ability to extract efficiencies from the firm’s operations. Thus, they wish to use a target debt-equity ratio of 3:1 in their valuation calculations. b. What would the levered cost of equity equal for this firm at a debt-equity ratio (D:E) of 3:1? c. What would the required rate of return for the company equal if it were to be acquired under the leveraged buyout structure (i.e., what would the estimated firm WACC equal to under a…
- You have the following initial information on which to base your calculations and discussion: Debt yield = 2.5% Required Rate of Return on Equity = 13% Expected return on S&P500 = 8% Risk-free rate (rF) = 1.5% Inflation = 2.5% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 a. What is the unlevered cost of equity (rE*) for this firm? Assume that the management of the firm is considering a leveraged buyout of the above company. They believe that they can gear the company to a higher level due to their ability to extract efficiencies from the firm’s operations. Thus, they wish to use a target debt-equity ratio of 3:1 in their valuation calculations.The Ashwood Company has a long-term debt ratio of 0.50 and a current ratio of 1.60. Current liabilities are $970, sales are $5,175, profit margin is 9.80 percent, and ROE is 17.60 percent. What is the amount of the firm's net fixed assets? Hint: This is another complex problem that requires a number of steps. Remember that CA + NFA=TA. So, if you find CA and TA, then you can solve for NFA Helpful Equations: Long-term debt ratio - LTD/(LTD + TE) CR-CA/CL PM-NI / Sales ROE-NI/TE O $3,851.53 O $3,601.92 O $5,181.07 O $6.733.07 O $2.881.53An equity analyst, has determined that the appropriate ratio of Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) for Bulldogs Inc. is 10.2. The analyst has also collected the following forecasted information for Bulldogs Inc.: EBITDA = ₽22,000,000 Market value of debt = ₽56,000,000 Cash = ₽1,500,000 The value of equity for Bulldogs Inc. is closest to: a. ₽224 million. b. ₽100 million. c. ₽169 million. d. ₽281 million
- An equity analyst, has determined that the appropriate ratio of Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) for Bulldogs Inc. is 10.2. The analyst has also collected the following forecasted information for Bulldogs Inc.: EBITDA = ₽22,000,000 Market value of debt = ₽56,000,000 Cash = ₽1,500,000 The value of equity for Bulldogs Inc. is closest to:You have the following information on a company on which to base your calculations and discussion: Cost of equity capital (rE) = 18.55% Cost of debt (rD) = 7.85% Expected market premium (rM –rF) = 8.35% Risk-free rate (rF) = 5.95% Inflation = 0% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 35% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 2:5 a. What are the equity beta (bE) and debt beta (bD) of the firm described above?[Hint: Assume that the above costs of capital have been generated by an appropriate equilibrium model.] b. What is the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this firm at the current debt-equity ratio? c. What would the company’s cost of equity capital become if you unlevered the capital structure (i.e. reduced gearing until there is no debt)A firm has an asset turnover ratio of 5.0. Its plowback ratio is 50%, and it is all-equity-financed. If the profit margin of the firm is 3%, what is the maximum payout ratio that will allow it to grow at 5% without resorting to external financing? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Maximum payout ratio %
- (Use the following information for the next three questions). Consider a world with taxes but no other market imperfections. BLT machinery has a debt to equity ratio of 2/3. Its cost of equity is 20%, cost of debt is 4%, and tax rate is 35%. Assume that the risk-free rate is 4%, and market risk premium is 8%. Suppose the firm repurchases stock and finances the repurchase with debt, causing its debt to equity ratio to change to 3/2. What is the firm's new cost of equity? None of the choices New cost of equity is 26.05% New cost of equity is 23.59% New cost of equity is 16.32% New cost of equity is 28.00%Consider a two-date binomial model. A company has both debt and equity in its capital structure. The value of the company is 100 at Date 0. At Date 1, it is equally like that the value of the company increases by 20% or decreases by 10%. The total promised amount to the debtholders is 100 at Date 1. The riskfree interest rate is 10%. a. What are the possible payoffs to the equityholders at date 1? What kind of financial product has the same payoffs? Please describe the detailed characteristics of the financial product. b. What are the possible payoffs to the bondholders at date 1? Are they riskfree? What kind of financial product/portfolio has the same payoffs? Please describe the detailed characteristics of the financial product/portfolio.Consider a two-date binomial model. A company has both debt and equity in its capital structure. The value of the company is 100 at Date 0. At Date 1, it is equally like that the value of the company increases by 20% or decreases by 10%. The total promised amount to the debtholders is 100 at Date 1. The riskfree interest rate is 10%. a. What is the value of the debt at Date 0? What is the value of the equity at Date 0? b. Suppose the government announces that it guarantees the company’s payment to the debtholders. How much is the government guarantee worth?