Refer to the following table when answering the following questions. Table 2.4: U.S. and Eurozone (18 Economies) Nominal GDP in 2015 2015 €10,455 Eurozone nominal GDP (€ billions) U.S. nominal GDP ($ billions) $18,036 Dollar/euro exchange rate $1.10/€1 Dollar/euro PPP exchange rate $1.32/€1 Does the U.S. or the Eurozone have a higher price level? U.S. Eurozone The price level is the same.
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- Consider the exchange rate between the Saudi riyal and the euro. Suppose the Saudi government and the Eurozone governments agree to fix the exchange rate at 1 riyal per euro, as shown by the grey line on the following graph. Refer to the following graph when answering the questions that follow. EXCHANGE RATE (Riyal per euro) 4.0 3.5 3.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 4 Supply of Euros Demand for Euros 8 12 16 20 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) 24 28 32 At the official riyal price of euros, there is a At the official exchange rate of 1 riyal per euro, the euro is pay and the Saudi riyal is ▼ for European exports than they would with a free-floating exchange rate. of euros in the foreign exchange market. , which means that Saudis Suppose the governments in the Eurozone and Saudi Arabia agree to change the official exchange rate from 1 riyal per euro to 2 riyal per euro. The action represents a of the euro and a of the riyal.U.S. goods exports +$ 390 U.S. goods imports - 520 U.S. service exports +145 U.S. service imports -107 Net investment income +12 Net transfers -22 Capital account -5 Foreign purchases of U.S. assets +156 U.S. purchases of foreign assets -49 The accompanying table contains hypothetical data for the U.S. balance of payments in a year. All figures are in billions of dollars. The balance on the financial account was a A. $107 billion surplus. B. $102 billion surplus. C. $107 billion deficit. D. $102 billion deficit.Consider the exchange rate between the Moroccan dirham and the euro. Suppose the Moroccan government and the Eurozone governments agree to fix the exchange rate (ER) at 2.5 dirham per euro, as shown by the grey line on the following graph. Refer to the following graph when answering the questions that follow. EXCHANGE RATE (Dirham per euro) 4.0 3.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 2 4 12 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) 6 8 10 Supply of Euros ER "Demand for Euros At the official dirham price of euros, there is a 14 At the official exchange rate of 2.5 dirham per euro, the euro is that Moroccans pay 16 ? and the Moroccan dirham is for European exports than they would with a free-floating exchange rate. of euros in the foreign exchange market. , which means Suppose the governments of the Eurozone and Morocco reevaluate their currencies so that their official exchange rate is now 1 dirham per 1 euro. This action results in of the euro.
- QUESTION 12 Table 1 shows the summary of China's balance of payments and net international investment position. Please mark the only INCORRECT statement about Table 1. Source: IMF BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (Percent of GDP) Current account balance Trade balance Services balance Net international investment position Gross official reserves (billions of U.S. dollars) Table 1. China: Selected Economic Indicators¹ 2017 2018 2016 1.7 4.4 -2.1 17.7 3,098 1.5 3.9 -2.1 -2.1 16.8 15.2 3,236 3,168 0.2 27 2019 2020 0.7 1.8 2.7 3.5 -1.8 -1.0 16.0 14.5 3,223 3,357 2021 1.6 3.0 -0.7 13.8 3,448 2022 1.5 2.7 -1.0 14.0 3,696 China's low stock of gross official reserves suggests that the nation is vulnerable to a balance of payment crisis and a large a. devaluation of the CNY b. China's large NIIP should be consistent with the fact that it supplies capital and invests in the rest of the world c. The fact that China has a large and positive NIIP position means that the has relatively high savings rates d. China…15. Background information and a news article Does the exchange rate between the yen and the dollar affect prices and corporate profits? Should prices be in dollars per yen or yen per dollar? How do exchange rates affect exports to and from a country? The following 2017 article from Asian Review sheds light on these questions. Read the article and then answer the questions that follow. EXCHANGE RATES, PRICE INCREASES HOLD KEY TO PROFIT GROWTH IN JAPAN TOKYO - With earning season set to go into full swing next week, investors are paying attention to guidance for the current year. The following is what you should focus on to figure out if a company is expected to see net profits continue to grow in fiscal 2017. Assumed exchange rates can greatly change a company's earnings forecast. Analysts at Daiwa Securities, a brokerage, will mainly use a yen exchange rate of 115 to the dollar and 120 to the euro for fiscal 2017 earnings predictions. Using those rates, major companies' net profit…The following graph depicts the foreign exchange market for euros. The blue line represents the demand schedule for euros, while the orange line represents the euro supply schedule. Suppose that real interest rates in France suddenly increase, while real interest rates in the United States remain stable. Use the graph to shift either the supply schedule, the demand schedule, or both, to depict the impact on the value of the euro. Then answer the question that follows. D QUANTITY OF EUROS As a result of this, the value of the euro is expected top VALUE OF EURO (U.S. dollars per euro)
- Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) implies that the level of exchange rates adjusts so that identical goods cost the same amount in different countries. In many cases, the PPP is violated. Briefly explain drawing on the assumptions of absolute PPP. You are the trade advisor to a multinational company with an investment of US1,500,000. The following are the rates quoted on the FOREX market. US $ to Euro 1.22/€ US$ to pounds 1.84/£ Euros to pounds 1.54/£ Calculate the cross rate and determine if a profit opportunity exists. What is the value of that profit if you decide to trade with the US$1.5 million?Question 2 Table 1 represents the components of the UAE current account balance during 2019-2020. Table 1 Current Account Balance in Billion Dirhams 2019 2020 Exports: Goods 1152.4 1003.0 228.2 Services Total Exports Imports: Goods 331.5 856.9 774.1 Services 323.9 218.6 Total Imports Net Exports Net transfers + investment income net Investment income Net 7.6 -1.7 Net transfers Total Transfers Current account Balance Source Central Bank of UAE -173.6 -159.7 1. Complete table 1 2. Interpret your results.Use the following table, which shows the supply and demand schedules for the euro, to answer the next question. Quantity of Euros Price Supplied 400 360 300 286 267 Multiple Choice $1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 O If the U.S. government decides to fix or peg the price of the euro at $1.00, it would have to buy 360 euros. sell 160 euros. buy 100 euros. Quantity of Euros Demanded 100 sell 360 euros. 200 300 400 500
- 3. The balance of payments The following table shows a hypothetical balance-of-payments statement for the United States. All figures are in billions of dollars. Complete the table by filling in the missing cells. Balance of Payments (Billions of U.S. dollars) Current Account Goods and Services Exports 200 Goods and Services Imports -182 Trade Balance Income (net) Current Account Balance Capital Account U.S. Capital Inflow U.S. Capital Outflow Capital Account Balance Statistical Discrepancy 80 -60 -10 According to the table, the United States is running a trade The net balance of payments equals $ billion.Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar was trading on the foreign exchange market at 0.75 eurosper U.S. dollar and today the U.S. dollar is trading at 0.80 euros per U.S. dollar. Which of the twocurrencies (the U.S. dollar or the euro) has appreciated and which has depreciated today?b) Suppose that the exchange rate for the Mexican peso fell from 15 pesos per U.S. dollar to 10 pesosper U.S. dollar. What is the effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan tobuy in the foreign exchange market?c) Suppose that the exchange rate rose from 80 yen per U.S. dollar to 90 yen per U.S. dollar. What isthe effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan to sell in the foreignexchange market?Question 10 Consider the following table which shows a hypothetical case of India and the US. Both countries produce only wheat and haircuts. Indian prices are in Rupees (Rs). US prices are in dollars ($). Exchange rate between the US $ and Indian Rs is: $1 - Rs 50. What is the official/market based value of per capita GDP of India in dollars? Per Capita Output of Wheat Haircuts Units Indian Units US Price Produced Price per produced per unit In India unit (Rs) in the US ($) 100 400 100 100 400 10 100 10 O $1400 Ⓒ $280 O $14000 O None of the above or not enough information. Question 11 Consider the question above. What is the PPP adjusted per capita GDP of India in US dollars? O $1400 O $280 O $14000 O None of the above or not enough information.