Refer to Figure 8-2. The imposition of the tax causes the price received by sellers to Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. 12- 11 10 Price Supply 6 5+ 2 Demand 05 1 15 2 25 3 35 45 5 Quantity increase by $5. decrease by $4. increase by $3. decrease by $2.
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- Price (dollars per gallon) S2 $5.50 3.50 2.50 D Quantity (millions of gallons per month) 30 40 45 Assume the graph above illustrates a new tax put into the market for soft drinks. S2 is the supply curve with the $2 tax in place. What price would consumers pay if the tax was placed on consumers instead of producers? 1) $2.00 O 2) $3.50 3) $2.50 4) $1.50Figure 3 20 30- 16 24 12 10 • 6 ↑Price 4 2 is D 246 10 12 14 16 Danny Refer to Figure 3. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. a. Would this shift the demand or supply curve, or both? In what direction(s)? b. By how much, if any, would the quantity change? c. What price would buyers pay for the good? d. How price would the sellers keep for selling each unit of the good? c. How much is the burden of this tax split between buyers and sellers in this market?3. The market supply and demand for a product are shown in the diagram below. $10 $6 Supply Demand 80 200 QUANTITY (a) Is the price elasticity of supply less than one, equal to one, or greater than one? Explain. (b) Calculate consumer surplus at the equilibrium price. Show your work. (c) Now suppose the govermment imposes a per-unit tax of $1 on producers. (i) What happens to total revenue received by producers after they pay the tax to the government? Explain. (ii) Will producer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? (iii) Will total surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain. PRICE
- 1. Please explain what would happen to the market-clearing prices and quantities of e- cigarettes in the U.S. under the following hypothetical scenarios. b. The federal government imposed a $1 per pack excise tax on cigarettes.4.Which of the following will cause the supply of a product to decrease? a) governent subsidy for the product b)an increase in consumer' income c) a decrease in the price of the product d)an increase in the excise tax on the product6. Suppose that the government subsidizes a good: for each unit of the good sold, the government pays €2 to the buyer. How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus producer surplus tax revenue and total surplus? Does a sabsidy lead to a deadweight loss? Explain.
- 15) PA P3 $ P₂ P₁ 0 FIGURE 18-3 OE D E: A 93 B 92 Quantity 9/₁1 Demand Refer to Figure 18-3. Suppose that supply is perfectly elastic and the price of this good is initially in equilibrium at P1. If an excise tax raises the price from P1 to P2, the excess burden of the tax is area 15) A) P3AP4. B) P1FBP2. C) P1CBP2. D) BFC. E) P2BP3.Comcast has a cable monopoly. The following graph shows the demand, MR, and MC curve of Comcast. Use the graph to answer questions 3 to 8. Price (P) and Costs (in dollars per subscription) $25 $22 $21 $20 $19 0 5 6.5 MC 7 MR ATC Q (Number of subscriptions in millions per month)3. The government of a small country needs to raise money to fund school improvements. It is considering implementing a tax on rice to raise money. (a) Using a supply and demand diagram, explain why the tax will cause a deadweight loss. (b) Rice is an important part of its citizens' diet and has a demand elasticity of –0.2. Cars are a luxury good and have a demand elasticity of –3. Assume both rice and cars are imported into the country so supply is perfectly elastic. Which tax will cause a greater deadweight loss? Explain why using economic arguments. Which good do you think the government should tax? Why? Your explanation can incorporate whatever reasons you think are important.
- 3. Relationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demand elasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $120 per unit on suppliers of either pickleball paddles or metro cards. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for pickleball paddles is shown by Dr (on the first graph), and the demand for metro cards is shown by Dy (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes pickleball paddles. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+ Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per paddle). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for pickleball paddles. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. PRICE (Dollars per paddle) 240 220 200 160 140 120 80 40 0 0 Pickleball…2. The following graph shows the demand and supply for i-Pods. Price 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 80 160 240 Quantity of i-pods 320 is D 400 a. What is equilibrium price and quantity? b. Suppose that a $20 per unit sales tax is placed on the product. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? c. What proportion of the tax is paid by the consumer, and what proportion is paid by the seller in this case?7. In an attempt to help the local truck manufacturing industry, the Australian government imposes a tax on cach foreign truck sold in Australia. The pre-tax demand and supply schedules for imported trucks are given in the table below. Price ($) Quantity Demanded (Thousands) Quantity Supplied (Thousands) 32 000 100 400 31 000 200 300 350 30 000 300 29 000 400 250 28 000 500 200 27 000 600 150 a. In the absence of government intervention, find the equilibrium price and explain how you derived your answer. b. If the government imposes a tax of $3000 per imported truck, find the equilibrium quantity traded, the equilibrium buyer's price and the equilibrium seller's price. Explain your answers. c. Explain whether consumer surplus has decreased by $200 million, more than $200million or less than $200 million.