Question 7.2 Chemical X, Inc. processes pine rosin into three products; turpentine, paint thinner, and spot remover. During June the joint costs of processing were $280,000. Production and sales value information for the month were as follows: Product Units Produced Sales Value at Splitoff Point Turpentine 3,000 litres $30,000 Paint thinner 3,000 litres 25,000 Spot remover 1,500 litres 12,500 Required: Determine the amount of joint cost allocated to each product if the physical measure method is used.
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Question 7.2
Chemical X, Inc. processes pine rosin into three products; turpentine, paint thinner, and spot remover. During June the joint costs of processing were $280,000. Production and sales value information for the month were as follows:
Product |
Units Produced |
Sales Value at Splitoff Point |
Turpentine |
3,000 litres |
$30,000 |
Paint thinner |
3,000 litres |
25,000 |
Spot remover |
1,500 litres |
12,500 |
Required:
- Determine the amount of joint cost allocated to each product if the physical measure method is used.
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- 2. Joint product costing 17 Flora Perfume Company manufactures two perfume products in a joint process. In July, raw materials costing $50,000 were processed at a conversion cost of $80,000. The joint process resulted in 10 litres of product A and 15 litres of product B. Product A can be sold for $2 per millilitres, and product B can be sold for $1.5 per millilitres. Management generally processes each of these chemicals further in separable processes to produce more refined perfume products. Product A is processed separately at a cost of $0.5 per millilitres. The resulting product, product X sells for $5 per millilitres. Product B is processed separately at a cost of $0.75 per millilitres. The resulting product, product Y, sells for $3 per millilitres. Required: Allocate the company's joint production costs for July using: a. The physical unit method b. The relative-sales-value method. c. The net-realizable-value methodQuestion No. 7 During June HASF company material purchases amounted to 5,000 pounds at a price of 7 per pound. Actual costs incurred in the production of 5,000 units were as follows Total direct labor cost 100,000 @10 per hour Cost of Material used 70,000 The standards for one units of company product are as follows Direct Labor Direct Material - 3 hours required for one unit - Rate 24 per hour -2 pounds of Material required for one unit - Price 20 per pound Required: a. Compute the following Material variance • Material quantity variance Material price variance b. Being an accounting expert, elaborate that how standard costing system facilitates managerial planning, reduction in production costs and decision making. Use your analytical thinking to answer the question (Word limit: 150-200 words max)Part 1 Liverpool Manufacturing Limited Liverpool Manufacturing Limited developed the following standard costs for direct material and direct labour for one of their major products, the 45 litres heavy-duty plastic container. Each container requires the following: Types of Cost Standard quantity Standard price Direct materials 0.2 kilos £30 per kilo Direct labour 0.1 hours £17 per hour During June, Liverpool Manufacturing Limited produced and sold 10,000 containers using 2,100 kilos of direct materials at an average cost per kilo of £25 and 1,100 direct labour hours at an average wage of £16 per hour. Required: a) Calculate the following variances for June: i. Direct material price variance ii. Direct material quantity variance iv. Direct labour rate variance v. Direct labour efficiency variance
- Problem 9 Comely Products manufactures three products R, S, and T, in a joint Process. For every ten kilos of raw materials input, the output is five kilos of R, three kilos of S, and two kilos of T. During August, 50,000 kilos of raw materials costing P120,000 were processed and completed, with joint conversion costs of P200,000. Conversion costs are to be allocated to the products on the basis of market values. To make the products saleable, further processing which does not require additional raw materials was done at the following costs: Further processing cost Selling Price Product R P30,000 P10.00 Product S P20,000 P12.00 Product T P30,000 P15.00 If all units of Product T are sold, and selling and administrative expenses are 20% of sale, the net income from the sale of Product T is:4. Chem Manufacturing Company processes direct materials up to the splitoff point, where two products (X and Y) are obtained and sold. The following information was collected for the month of November. Direct materials processed: 10,000 litres (10,000 litres yield 9,500 litres of good product and 500 litres of shrinkage) Production: Sales: X 5,000 litres X 4,750 at $150 per litre Y 4,500 litres Y 4,000 at $100 per litre The cost of purchasing 10,000 litres of direct materials and processing it up to the splitoff point to yield a total of 9,500 litres of good products was $975,000. The beginning inventories totalled 50 litres for X and 25 litres for Y. Ending inventory amounts reflected 300 litres of product X and 525 litres of product Y. October costs were per unit were the same as November. What are the respective physical volume proportions for products X and Y? 36.36 % and 63.64% 47.37% and 53.63% 52.63% and 47.37% 55.00% and 45.00% 54.00% and 46.00%Chem Manufacturing Company processes direct materials up to the split-off point where two products (X and Y) are obtained and sold. The following information was collected for the month of November Direct materials processed 10,900 gallons (10,900 gallons yield 10,400 gallons of good product and 500 gallons of shrinkage) Production: X Y Sales X OA. 31% OB. 35%. OC. 55% OD. 45% Y 5,700 gallons 4.700 gallons 5,450 at $150 per gallon 4,450 at $50 per gallon The cost of purchasing 10,900 gallons of direct materials and processing it up to the split-off point to yield a total of 10,400 gallons of good products was $1.075.000 The beginning inventories totaled 25 gallons for X and 320 gallons for Y. Ending inventory amounts reflected 555 gallons of Product X and 370 gallons of Product Y October costs per unit were the same as November Using the physical-volume method, what is Product X's approximate gross-margin percentage? (Round all intermediary calculations to decimal places)
- Process Activity Analysis Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities: Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed. Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans. Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard “fridge packs.” The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows: Line Item Description Amount Mixing $132,000 Filling 168,000 Packaging 180,000 Total $480,000 The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or “kicked,” from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans. This process begins by mixing and…Problem 9 Comely Products manufactures three products R, S and T, in a joint Process. For every ten kilos of raw materials input, the output is five kilos of R, three kilos of S and two kilos of T. During August, 50,000 kilos of raw materials costing P120,000 were processed and completed, with joint conversion costs of P200,000. Conversion costs are to be allocated to the products on the basis of market values. To make the products saleable, further processing which does not require additional raw materials was done at the following costs: Further processing cost Selling Price Product R P30,000 P10.00 Product S P20,000 P12.00 Product T P30,000 P15.00 Assuming that all units are sold, the gross margin on sales for Product S isProblem 9 Comely Products manufactures three products R, S and T, in a joint Process. For every ten kilos of raw materials input, the output is five kilos of R, three kilos of S and two kilos of T. During August, 50,000 kilos of raw materials costing P120,000 were processed and completed, with joint conversion costs of P200,000. Conversion costs are to be allocated to the products on the basis of market values. To make the products saleable, further processing which does not require additional raw materials was done at the following costs: Further processing cost Selling Price Product R P30,000 P10.00 Product S P20,000 P12.00 Product T P30,000 P15.00 The unit cost of Product R is (round off to two decimal places if needed)
- Question 1 Golden Company produces 18-ounce boxes of a wheat cereal in three departments: mixing, cooking, and packaging. During August, Golden produces 250,000 boxes with the following costs: Mixing Department Cooking Department Department Packaging RM RM RM 330,000 180,000 332,500 Direct materials 825,000 120,000 225,000 379,500 75,000 82,500 Direct labor Applied overhead Required: Calculate the costs transferred out of each department.Exercise 1 Canandaigua container company manufacturer recyclable soft drinks cans. A unit of production is a case of 12 dozen cans. The following standards have been set by the production engineering staff and the controller. Direct labour: Direct material Quantity -.30 hour Quantity 5 kilogram Rate -OMR 13 per hour Price OMR 1.10 per kilogram Actual material purchases amounted to 25,000 kilograms at OMR1.20 per kilogram. Actual cost incurred in the production of 4,000 Units were as follows: Direct Labor - OMR 22,500 for 1500 hours Direct Material - OMR 26,400 for 22,000 kilogram. Required: Use the variance formulas to compute the direct material price and quantity variances, the direct material purchase price variance and direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable.Comprehensive ProblemPart B: Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces 8-ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows: DIRECT MATERIALS Cost Behavior Units per Case Cost per Unit Direct Materials Cost per Case Cream base Variable 100 ozs. $0.02 $2.00 Natural oils Variable 30 ozs. 0.30 9.00 Bottle (8-oz.) Variable 12 bottles 0.50 6.00 $17.00 DIRECT LABOR Department Cost Behavior Time per Case Labor Rate per Hour Direct Labor Cost per Case Mixing Variable 20 min. $18.00 $6.00 Filling Variable 5 14.40 1.20 25 min. $7.20 FACTORY OVERHEAD Cost Behavior Total Cost Utilities Mixed $600 Facility lease Fixed 14,000 Equipment…