Question 4 The following table presents the value of corn and beans harvested by a farmer in 2018 and 2019. Use the information to answer the questions that follow Product Corn Beans 2018 Value (GH) 12500 8600 2019 Value (GH) 13000 11000 a) Assuming the ratio of consumer price indices for the two years, CPI 2019 /CP12018 equals 0.9, what is the real value of the 2019 harvest? b) Distinguish between deflation and recession c) Explain how a price index may be constructed given the unit price and quantities of two products, A and B d) Assuming 2018 is the base year, has the real value of the farmer's harvest improved in 2019 as compared to 2018? e) The number of unemployed people in a country is 1.5 million. What is the unemployment rate if the number of people currently working (employed) is 12 million?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter22: Inflation
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Question 4
The following table presents the value of corn and beans harvested by a farmer in 2018 and
2019. Use the information to answer the questions that follow
a) Assuming
CPI 2019/
Product
Corn
Beans
2018
Value (GH)
12500
8600
⁹/CPI 2018
2019
Value (GH)
13000
11000
ratio of consumer price
ices for the two years,
equals 0.9, what is the real value of the 2019 harvest?
b) Distinguish between deflation and recession
c) Explain how a price index may be constructed given the unit price and quantities of
two products, A and B
d) Assuming 2018 is the base year, has the real value of the farmer's harvest improved in
2019 as compared to 2018?
e) The number of unemployed people in a country is 1.5 million. What is the
unemployment rate if the number of people currently working (employed) is 12
million?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 The following table presents the value of corn and beans harvested by a farmer in 2018 and 2019. Use the information to answer the questions that follow a) Assuming CPI 2019/ Product Corn Beans 2018 Value (GH) 12500 8600 ⁹/CPI 2018 2019 Value (GH) 13000 11000 ratio of consumer price ices for the two years, equals 0.9, what is the real value of the 2019 harvest? b) Distinguish between deflation and recession c) Explain how a price index may be constructed given the unit price and quantities of two products, A and B d) Assuming 2018 is the base year, has the real value of the farmer's harvest improved in 2019 as compared to 2018? e) The number of unemployed people in a country is 1.5 million. What is the unemployment rate if the number of people currently working (employed) is 12 million?
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