Question 4 Find the future worth of Machine B that has a first cost of $21,191, an operating cost of $6,056 per year, and a salvage value that depends on the years. The salvage value is $5,708 after 6 years or it is $9,895 after 3 years. Use a study period of 3 years and a MARR of 10% per year.
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- Ecology group wishes to purchase a piece of equipment for recycling of various metals. Machine 1 costs $300000, has a tife of 10 years, an annual cost of $30000, and requires one operator at a cost of $72 per hour. It can process 10 tons per hour. Machine 2 costs $180000, has a life of 6 years, an annual cost of $15000, and requires two operators at a cost of $72 per hour each to process 6 tons per hour. Determine the annual breakeven tonnage of scrap metal at i=10% per year.Polypropylene wall caps, used for covering exterior vents for kitchen cooktops. bathroom fans, dryers, and other building air exhausts. can be made by two different methods. Method X will have a first cost of $75,000. an operating cost of $32,000 per year, and a $9000 salvage value after 4 years. Method Y will have a first cost of $140,000. an operating cost of $24,000 per year, and a $19,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. At an interest rate of 10% per year, which method should be used on the basis of an annual worth analysis? 10% TABLE 15 Discrete Cash Flow: Compound interest Factors 10% Single Payments Uniform Series Payments Arithmetic Gradients Compound Amount Capital Recovery Present Sinking Fund Compound Amount Present Gradient Gradient Worth Worth Present Worth Uniform Series F/P P/F A/F F/A A/P P/A P/G A/G L1000 110000 0.9091 09091 08264 10000 0.47619 0.30211 10000 04762 0.9366 12100 21000 0.57619 0.40211 1.7355 13310 0.7513 3.3100 2.4869 23291 14641 06830 0.21547 4,6410…Alternate x has first cost of$20000 an operating cost of$9000 per year and $5000salvage value after 8 year .alternate Y will cost $12,183 with an operating cost of$ 7,627 per year and a salvage value of$7,104 after4 year .at MARR of 0.12% per year find the pw of machine y?
- A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $16,600 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc., are expected to be $2400. A new power line will cost $31,000 to install, with power costs expected to be $1000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year, (b) what must be the first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically?Evaluate a combined cycle power plant on the basis of the Present Worth Method (PW) when MARR is 12 % per year.Pertinent cost data are as follows: (Power Plant (thousands of $) Investment Cost: $12693 Useful life: 15 ears Market Value (EOY 15) $3,000 Annual Operating expenses: $1,000 Overhaul cost-end of 5th year: $1897 Overhaul cost-end of 10th year. $1819For the cash flows shown, determine the incremental cash flow between machines B and A (a) in year 0, (b) in year 3, and (c) in year 6. Machine A B First cost, $ −15,000 −25,000 AOC, $ per year −1,600 −400 Salvage value, $ 3,000 6,000 Life, years 3 6
- No written by hand solution An electric switch manufacturing company is trying to decide between three different assembly methods. Method A has an estimated first cost of $30,000, an annual operating cost (AOC) of $4,000, and a service life of 2 years. Method B will cost $70,000 to buy and will have an AOC of $3,000 over its 4-year service life. Method C costs $115,000 initially with an AOC of $3,000 over its 8-year life. Methods A and B will have no salvage value, but Method C will have equipment worth 6% of its first cost.a machine costs 80,000 and the salvage value after 20 years is 20,000. find the equivalent annual worth cost if the annual operating cost is 18,000 and money is worth 10% per year.An asset was purchased 5 years ago at a price of $52,000. It was expected to be in service for 8 years, at which time its salvage value would be $4000. If the function that the asset was serving is no longer, what price must it be sold to recover the invested capital when i = 12%
- An electric switch manufacturing company has to choose one of three different assembly methods. Method A will have a first cost of $40,000, an annual operating cost of $9000, and a service life of 2 years. Method B will cost $80,000 to buy and will have an annual operating cost of $6000 over its 4-year service life. Method C will cost $130,000 initially with an annual operating cost of $4000 over its 8-year life. Methods A and B will have no salvage value, but method C will have some equipment worth an estimated $12,000. Which method should be selected? Use present worth analysis at an interest rate of 10% per year.10. Evaluate a combined cycle power plant on the basis of the PW method when the MARR is 12% per year. Pertinent cost data are as follows: Power Plant NOT (thousands of $) $13,000 15 years $3,000 $1,000 $200 $550 Investment cost Useful life Market value (EOY 15) Annual operating expenses Overhaul cost-end of 5th year Overhaul cost-end of 10th yearEvaluate a combined cycle power plant on the basis of the present worth method when the MARR is 12% per year. Pertinent cost data are as follows: Power Plant (in hundred thousand of P) P 13,000 15 years Investment cost Useful life Market Value (end P 3,000 of year 15) Annual operating P 1,000 expenses Overhaul cost – end P 200 of 5th year Overhaul cost – end P 550 of 10th year