Question 4: Elections rite an Election class, used to record votes. The class has the following methods: • vote(c) : records a vote for candidate c. • total_votes(): returns the total number of votes. • winner(): returns the set of candidates with maximal votes. Normally there is only one, but there could be a tie, in which case you re the set of tied candidates. Return None if no votes have been cast. • margin(): returns the margin of victory, that is, the number of votes separating the fist from the second candidate. This can be 0, ine of a tie. If there is only one candidate, you can answer with the number of votes for the candidate. If no votes have been cast, return

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Write an Election class, in python that is used to record votes.

- Question 4: Elections
Write an Election class, used to record votes. The class has the following methods:
• vote(c) : records a vote for candidate c.
• total_votes(): returns the total number of votes.
• winner() : returns the set of candidates with maximal votes. Normally there is only one, but there could be a tie, in which case you return
the set of tied candidates. Return None if no votes have been cast.
• margin(): returns the margin of victory, that is, the number of votes separating the fist from the second candidate. This can be 0, in case
of a tie. If there is only one candidate, you can answer with the number of votes for the candidate. If no votes have been cast, return None.
We provide the initializer method; the idea is to store the election status as a dictionary mapping candidate name to number of votes received.
[] class Election(object):
"""Implements the election class.""
def _init_(self):
# Dictionary mapping voters to the number of votes received.
self.votes = ()
def vote(self, c):
"Records a vote for candidate c."""
# YOUR CODE HERE
def total_votes(self):
""Returns the total number of votes cast."""
# YOUR CODE HERE
def winner(self):
""Returns the list of winners of the election."""
# YOUR CODE HERE
def margin(self):
""Returns the margin of victory of the winner."""
# YOUR CODE HERE
Transcribed Image Text:- Question 4: Elections Write an Election class, used to record votes. The class has the following methods: • vote(c) : records a vote for candidate c. • total_votes(): returns the total number of votes. • winner() : returns the set of candidates with maximal votes. Normally there is only one, but there could be a tie, in which case you return the set of tied candidates. Return None if no votes have been cast. • margin(): returns the margin of victory, that is, the number of votes separating the fist from the second candidate. This can be 0, in case of a tie. If there is only one candidate, you can answer with the number of votes for the candidate. If no votes have been cast, return None. We provide the initializer method; the idea is to store the election status as a dictionary mapping candidate name to number of votes received. [] class Election(object): """Implements the election class."" def _init_(self): # Dictionary mapping voters to the number of votes received. self.votes = () def vote(self, c): "Records a vote for candidate c.""" # YOUR CODE HERE def total_votes(self): ""Returns the total number of votes cast.""" # YOUR CODE HERE def winner(self): ""Returns the list of winners of the election.""" # YOUR CODE HERE def margin(self): ""Returns the margin of victory of the winner.""" # YOUR CODE HERE
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