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- QUESTION 26 Which statement regarding the figure is correct? Atmospheric pressure (Patm) 760 mmHg -F Thoracic wall D 756 В 760 Lung Diaphragm Alveolar pressure (Paly) The transmural pressure labeled A will always be a positive value The alveolar pressure causes the pressure labeled D to change O The pressure labeled B is equal in magnitude to the chest wall recoil The transmural pressure labeled C is opposing the lung recoilQUESTION 2 The chest wall transmural pressure Atmospheric pressure (Patm) = 760 mmHg F Thoracic wall [D G 756 760 Lung A Diaphragm Alveolar pressure (Paly) equals -4 mm Hg equals 0 mm Hg cannot be determined by the information provided in this figure equals +4 mm HgQUESTION 38 Which of the following statements is FALSE? O O The partial pressure of O₂ in the alveoli is higher than it is in the pulmonary capillaries so O2 diffuses from the alveoli to the pulmonary capillaries, The partial pressure of CO2 in the alveoli is 40 mm Hg and in the pulmonary capillaries it is 46 mm Hg. Although this is not a big pressure gradient, CO2 is very soluble so it diffuses from the pulmonary capillaries to the alveoli where it then is exhaled. The partial pressure of O₂ in the systemic capillaries is higher than it is in the body cells so O2 diffuses from the systemic capillaries to the body cells. The partial pressure of CO2 in the systemic capillaries is higher than it is in the body cells so CO2 diffuses from the systemic capillaries to the body cells.
- Question 54 USE THE DATA BELOW TO ANSWER THE NEXT QUESTION: The client’s arterial blood gasses are as follows: Normal Range pH: 7.50 mml/L (7.35 – 7.45 mml/L) PaCO2 30 mm Hg (35 – 45 mm Hg) PaO2 70 mm Hg (80 – 100 mm Hg) HCO3 28 mmol/L (21 – 28 mmol/L) O2 saturation 88% (95% - 100%) What acid/base problem do the above gases reflect? Question 54 options: Uncompensated respiratory acidosis Compensated respiratory alkalosis Compensated metabolic acidosis Uncompensated respiratory alkalosisQUESTION 41 What is the net movement of carbon dioxide gas, given the following: Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveolar air = 95 mmHg = 100 mmHg Carbon dioxide will not move because the solubility coefficient for carbon dioxide is too small Carbon dioxide will not move because the concentration gradient is too small Carbon dioxide will move into the blood Carbon dioxide will move into the alveolusA soccer coach is seeking your advice about using a tank of oxygen on the sidelines so players might breathe from it during time outs or when they come off the field. Provide 3 mechanisms to explain/justify your answer to the coach. Consider the following in your answer. 98% O2 Hb saturation is achieved with each breath. The other way for oxygen to be carried to muscle would be dissolved in blood. This is minimal and still doesn’t affect Hb saturation Pulmonary ventilation is not considered to limit aerobic capacity A higher breathing rate actually helps to eliminate CO2 and therefore raise pH CO2 transport in blood also involves buffering H+ forming bicarbonate HCO3. On exhalation the H disassociates and forms water – again helping to maintain pH
- QUESTION 7 This will cause a pressure gradient to occur causing air to move into the lungs. Intrapleural pressure becoming less than atmospheric pressure Intrathoracic pressure decreasing interpulmonic pressure Intrapulmonic pressure increasing intrapleural pressure Intrapulmonic pressure becoming less than atmospheric pressure OOQuestion 5 2. During inspiration, how does the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli changes relative to the deoxygenated blood in the lung capillaries to enable diffusion of oxygen across the alveolar membrane? (Mention if the partial pressure of oxygen is increased or decreased in the alveoli compared to capillary deoxygenated blood during inspiration, and how that affects oxygen diffusion across the alveolar membrane).Question 29 Find us The partial pressures of in venous and arterial blood in the pulmonary circulation is O A. Oxygen, 46 mmHg, 40 mmHg O B. Carbon dioxide, 40 mmHg, 46 mmHg O C. Oxygen, 40 mmHg, 46 mmHg O D. Carbon dioxide, 46mmHg, 40 mmHg OE. Oxygen, 100 mmHg, 150 mmHg and
- Question 7 6 pts Given the following values: Tidal volume: 400 ml Expiratory Reserve Volume: 1.000 ml Vital Capacity: 4,500 ml Residual volume: 1,100 ml Dead Space Volume: 150 ml Respiratory Rate: 20 breaths/minute Write down the formulae for IRV. IC. and Minute ventilation and calculate their corresponding values, Imclude units. Edit View Inscrt Format Tools Table 12ptv Paragraph BIUA TQUESTION 1 Match each of the following volumes to their description. tidal volume (TV) expiratory reserve volume (ERV) vital capacity (VC) dead space forced expiratory volume (FEV₁) A. An instrument that records the amount of air inhaled or exhaled B. A record of the volume of air being moved in and out of the lungs C. The volume of air that includes the vital capacity and the residual volume D. The volume of air expelled in the first second of maximal forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. E. The volume of air exhaled when one breathes out as much air as possible after breathing normally. Typically about 1,200 mL. F. The volume of air exhaled when one breathes out as much air as possible and as RAPIDLY as possible after breathing normally. G. The volume of air that remains in the lungs even after the most forceful expiration. This air prevents the lungs from collapsing.Question 2 Calculate the MCH given the following parameters (show calculations): Hct: 20.0% RBC: 1.5 x 106/uL Hgb= 6.0 g/dL 21pg 40pg O 31pg