Question 2: Suppose the following parameters are given for a hypothetical Solow model economy with human capital a=p=1/3, SK=0.12, SH=0.2, 8-0.055, n=0.05, g-0.02 and with an initial value of the technological variable Ao=1. Solve for the steady state values of human capital per effective worker, physical capital per effective worker, output per capita, and consumption per capita.
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- Assume an endogenous growth model with labour augmenting technology. The production function is Y=RK,AN), with A = 2(KIN) such that y = 2k. If the savings rate is s= 0.08, the rate of population growth is n = 0.03, and the rate of depreciation is d= 0.04, what is the growth rate of output per capita? Multiple Choice 1% 3% 4% 7% 9%3) There are two countries, Anihc (country A) and Bapan (country B), with the same production function f (k) = 5k0.5. However, country A has saving rates of 0.2, depreciation rate of 0.2 and population growth of 0.2; while country B has saving rates of 0.1, depreciation rate of 0.15 and population growth of 0.05. Using the Solow model: a. Find the steady state capital-labor ratio for each country. b. Find the steady state output per worker, and the steady state consumption per worker for each country. c. Which country produces the most per capita? Which country consumes the most per capita?Consider the endogenous growth model AK, in which the production function is given by Y = AK. Suppose s denotes the saving rate; that δ represents the depreciation rate; and that the variable that represents the population and that grows at the rate n. Calculate the growth rate of capital per capita in the same way as for the Solow model and, from there, solve the differential equation to obtain the capital per capita (denoted by k) as a function of time.
- Consider a Solow–Swan model with saving rate s = 0.4, labour force growth gL = 0.05, constant productivity A = 1, and depreciation? = 0.05. If output per worker is y = Y/L = 200 and capital per worker is k = K/L = 800, how would k evolve over time?Group of answer choices k is below its steady state and decreases towards the steady state k is above its steady state and decreases towards the steady statek is at its steady state and remains constant k is above its steady state and increases towards the steady stateThe table attached reports per capita GDP and capital per person in the year 2017 for 10 countries. Your task is to fill in the missing columns of the table.(a) Given the values in columns 1 and 2, fill in columns 3 and 4. That is, compute per capita GDP and capital per person relative to the U.S. values.(b) In column 5, use the production model (with a capital exponent of 1/3) to compute predicted per capita GDP for each country relative to the United States, assuming there are no TFP differences.(c) In column 6, compute the level of TFP for each country that is needed to match up the model and the data.(d) Comment on the general results you find.Consider the Solow model with a production function Y(t) = A*K(t)^α*L(t)^(1-α), Where A is a fixed technological parameter. Explicitly solve for the steady-state value of the per capita capital stock and per capita income. How do these values change in response to a rise in (a) the technological parameter A, (b) the rate of saving s, (c) α , (d) δ, the depreciation rate, and (e) the population growth rate n?
- Consider the continuous-time Solow growth model as discussed in the lecture. The economy is on its balanced growth path with labor augmenting technological progress at rate g and population growth at rate n. The depreciation rate is 8. (a) Derive the dynamic equation of aggregate capital K. (b) Normalize the aggregate capital K by technology A and population L and denote the capital per unit of effective labor as k = K/(AL). Derive the dynamic equation of k .(c) Use the phase diagram to illustrate the steady state level of k and the dynamics of k if k starts from a level lower than the steady state level. (d) Suppose that the economy is on its balanced growth path at time to. Unex- pectedly, the population growth rate drops down to n' <n at to, stays at n' until t1, and resumes to n after t1. How does k respond, between to and t1, and afterwards?an economy is described by the Solow-Swan model with the following variables, E(t)=1 The saving rate is 0.41 per year. Labor's share of income is 0.44. The growth rate of labor efficiency is 0.03 per year. The growth rate of the labor force is 0.02 per year Depreciation is 0.09 per year. calculate the steady-state value of the capital-to-labor ratio, K/L Enter your answer to two places after the decimal.Consider the Solow model with a production function Y(t) = A*K(t)αL(t)1-α, Where A is a fixed technological parameter. Explicitly solve for the steady-state value of the per capita capital stock and per capita income. How do these values change in response to a rise in (a) the technological parameter A, (b) the rate of saving s, (c) α , (d) δ, the depreciation rate, and the population growth rate n?
- Consider the Solow-Swan growth model, with a savings rate, s, a depreciation rate,8, and a population growth rate, n. The production function is given by: Y = AK + BK¹/2 H¹/4L¹/4 where A and B are positive constants. Note that this production is a mixture of Romer's AK model and the neoclassical Cobb-Douglas production function. (a) Express output per person, y =Y/L, as a function of capital per person, k =K/L.select the correct one(s) a) Suppose s = 0.15, Y = 4200, K = 6100, n = 0.03, g=0.03 and δ= 0.10. This makes national saving smaller than steady-state investment, so that the amount of capital per effective worker will be falling. b) In the graph of the Solow growth model, at any point to the left of the steady-state intersection we have national saving per effective labour greater than steady-state investment per person, causing (K/AL) to increase. c) In the Solow growth model, an increase in the marginal propensity to consume shifts the steady-state investment line downward with the implied change in the capital stock resulting in a higher standard of living in the long run.Consider the Production Function: Y=0.5√K√N a) Derive the steady-state levels of output per worker and capital per worker in terms of the saving rate (s) and the depreciation rate.b) Derive the equation for steady-state output per worker and steady-state consumption per worker in terms of the saving rate (s) and the depreciation rate.c) Suppose depreciation is 5% and savings rate is 10%. Calculate the steady-state output per worker.d) Now suppose the savings rate increases to 20%. What is the new steady-state output per worker?