Qty Standard Labor Hour Raw Material В Standard Labor 2 Hours Raw Material INDEPENDENT DEMAND Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Product A 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 Product B 500 500 ,500 500 16. Products A and B are produced on two different dedicated production lines. If both lines work on the same shift schedule, the ratio of workers on line A to workers on line B is A. 2:1 В. 2:3 С. 2:5 D. 4:1
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- Jane Reed bakes breads and cakes in her home for parties and other affairs on acontract basis. Jane has only one oven for baking. One particular Monday morningshe finds that she has agreed to complete five jobs for that day. Her husband Johnwill make the deliveries, which require about 15 minutes each. Suppose that shebegins baking at 8:00 A.M.Job Time Required Promised Time1 1.2 hr 11:30 A.M2 40 min 10:00 A.M.3 2.2 hr 11:00 A.M.4 30 min 1:00 P.M.5 3.1 hr 12:00 NOON6 25 min 2:00 P.M.Determine the sequence in which she should perform the jobs in order tominimizea. Mean flow time.b. Number of tardy jobs.c. Maximum lateness.This year, Druehl, Inc., will produce 57,600hot water heaters at its plant in Delaware, in order to meetexpected global demand. To accomplish this, each laborer atthe plant will work 160 hours per month. If the labor produc-tivity at the plant is 0.15 hot water heaters per labor-hour,how many laborers are employed at the plant?Consider a law firm with 15 lawyers and 3 paralegals. The firm is struggling to keep up with the high demand for its services, particularly during the busy litigation seasons. It has been observed that the lawyers spend a significant amount of their time on administrative tasks that could potentially be handled by paralegals. After a careful study of the work distribution within the firm, it was determined that 35% of the activities carried out by the lawyers are administrative in nature. Given that each lawyer works 50 hours a week, please determine: (a) How many additional paralegals should the firm hire to handle the administrative tasks currently performed by the lawyers? (b) If the lawyers' time spent on administrative tasks is redirected to billable legal work, by what percentage could the firm potentially increase its billable hours?
- The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: Labor-Hours Required Department A B с (hours/unit) Product 1 Product 2 Hours Available Production 1.00 0.30 Profit contribution/unit $30.00 0.20 38.27 0.35 0.20 0.50 $15.00 (a) Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. If required, round your answer to two decimal places. Product 1 Product 2 69.77 M 95 72.09 38 50 (b) In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? Dept A What is the upper limit of what…Manufacturers Inc. (MI) currently has a labor force of 10, which can produce 600 units per period. The labor cost is now $5000 per period per employee. The company has a long-standing rule that does not allow it to make use of any overtime. In addition, the product cannot be subcontracted, due to the specialized nature of the machinery that MI uses to produce it. As a result, MI can only increase/decrease production by hiring or laying off employees. The cost is $10000 to hire or lay off an employee. Inventory carrying costs are $200 per unit for any unsold items at the end of the period. The inventory level at the beginning of period 1 is 400 units. The forecast demand is 700 in period 1,600 in period 2,450 in period 3, 250 in period 4,500 in period 5, and 550 in period 6. a.) Compute the costs of the Chase Demand Strategy. b.) Compute the costs of the Level Strategy c.) Compare the costs of the two strategies. Which one is superior?Manufacturers Inc. (MI) currently has a labor force of 10, which can produce 600 units per period. The labor cost is now $5000 per period per employee. The company has a long-standing rule that does not allow it to make use of any overtime. In addition, the product cannot be subcontracted, due to the specialized nature of the machinery that MI uses to produce it. As a result, MI can only increase/decrease production by hiring or laying off employees. The cost is $10000 to hire or lay off an employee. Inventory carrying costs are $200 per unit for any unsold items at the end of the period. The inventory level at the beginning of period 1 is 400 units. The forecast demand is 700 in period 1,600 in period 2,450 in period 3, 250 in period 4,500 in period 5, and 550 in period 6. a.) Compute the costs of the Chase Demand Strategy.
- A processor makes two components, A and B, which are then packaged together as thei nal product (each product sold contains one A and one B). The processor can do onlyone component at a time: Either it can make As or it can make Bs. There is a setup timewhen switching from A to B.Current plans are to make 100 units of component A, then 100 units of component B,then 100 units of component A, then 100 units of component B, and so forth, where thesetup and run times for each component are given below.Component Setup/Changeover Time Run Time/UnitA 5 minutes 0.2 minuteB 10 minutes 0.1 minuteAssume the packaging of the two components is totally automated and takes onlytwo seconds per unit of the i nal product. This packaging time is small enough that youcan ignore it. What is the average hourly output, in terms of the number of units of packagedproduct (which includes one component A and one component B)?The manager of Roth Corporation, wants to determine whether or not the type of work schedule for her employees has any effect on their productivity. She has selected 15 production employees at random and then randomly assigned 5 employees to each of the 3 proposed work schedules. The following table shows the units of production (per week) under each of the work schedules. Work Schedule (Treatments) Schedule 1 50 60 70 40 45 Compute MSTR MSTR- 95 94.68 128.166 3.8856 Schedule 2 60 65 65 58 57 Schedule 3 75 75 55 40 55l AT&T ? C 2:01 PM ... mple Practice Math Flov Sample 1 You have an upstream Picking department that feeds two downstream packing departments: A and B. 75% of your Pick volume goes to department A, which has a packing rate of 150 units per labor hour (uph). 25% of the Pick volume goes to department B, which is for large items, and has a pack rate of 25 units per labor hour. Your pickers pick both large and small items throughout the day at an overall average rate of 100 units per labor hour. You have 25 people today for all 3 departments, and you absolutely must pack 7,500 units in department A to meet a customer promise metric. How do you allocate labor to balance the flow in your department if you work a 10 hour shift? Do not assume breaks or lunches in your answer Department % of Rate Реople Daily volume| (uph) volume Pick 100% 100 Pick A 75% 150 ? 7,500 Pick B 25% 25 ?
- 1. Crispy chips company operates in two shifts every day. Each shift is for a duration of 8 hours. During the shift workers get a break of 1 hour. Following are the steps involved in chips manufacturing: Set Up Time (in mins) Run Time (in mins) Steps Peeling Cutting Blanching Dewatering Frying and Deoiling Flavoring & Packing 5 2 10 3 15 2 4 2 20 2 Chips are produced in batches of 100 and are packed in packets of 20. Identify the bottleneck process and determine the capacity of Crispy chips in terms of number of bags of chips.You are an experienced machinist with a small tool shop. You have been asked to submit a bid to produce 12 special clamps for a new die that is under construction. You estimate that the material costs (metal and fasteners) for each clamp are $150.00. You also estimate that 10.65 labor hours are needed to produce the first clamp. The value of your labor is $50/hour. From similar orders in the past, you estimate that there is a 90% learning curve for this type of work. Using this information, what is the lowest total bid (cumulative price for 12 clamps) you should submit if you charge a 25% markup on material and you wish to recoup your labor costs? Hint: set up formulas in Excel (see Moodle video). This is a long problem. Round your answer to 2 decimal places and DO NOT include the $ sign or a comma. For example, answer 4567.89 and NOT $4,567.89 Answer: CheckSnyders of Hanover, which sells about 80 million bags of pretzels, snack chips, and organic snackitems each year, had its financial department use spreadsheets and manual processes for much of itsdata gathering and reporting. Snyder’s financial analyst would spend the entire final week of everymonth collecting spreadsheets from the heads of more than 50 departments worldwide. She wouldthen consolidate and reenter all the data into another spreadsheet, which would serve as the company’s monthly profit-and-loss statement. If a department needed to update its data after submittingthe spreadsheet to the main office, the analyst had to return the original spreadsheet, then wait for thedepartment to resubmit its data before finally submitting the updated data in the consolidated document.Assess the impact of this situation on business performance and management decision making.