Q4/ B- answer the following questions : 1- In which T-state does the CPU sends the address to memory or I/0 and the ALE signal for demultiplexing 2- Which type of JMP instruction assembles if the distance is 005F H bytes 3- Direction flag is used with?
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- A(n) ________________ instruction always alters the instruction execution sequence. A(n) ______________ instruction alters the instruction execution sequence only if a specified Condition is true.If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Most Intel CPUs use the __________, in which each memory address is represented by two integers.
- How does pipelining improve CPU efficiency? What’s the potential effect on pipelining’s efficiency when executing a conditional BRANCH instruction? What techniques can be used to make pipelining more efficient when executing conditional BRANCH instructions?02:- (A) Find the phicycal address if (BP) = 0100H, (SI) = 0200H , (SS) = 2000H and a displacement of 10H, of the instruction MOV AL. (BP+S+10H]. Which the name of Addressing Modes? 02:- (B) Find the result of the following: 1111-iIH+110010111011B 03: Write a piece of code to find the number of negative integers in an array of size 1024 bytes contain signed numbers stored at addresses starting at 21000H, store the result in a location 51000HOn a typical microprocessor, a distinct I/O address is used to refer to the I/O data reg- isters and a distinct address for the control and status registers in an I/O controller for a given device. Such registers are referred to as ports. In the Intel 8088, two I/O in- struction formats are used. In one format, the 8-bit opcode specifies an I/O operation; this is followed by an 8-bit port address. Other I/O opcodes imply that the port ad- dress is in the 16-bit DX register. How many ports can the 8088 address in each I/O addressing mode? .
- ISA of a hypothetical CPU 1 Address Memory: Address Data - (8-bits) LOAD M 100 25 STORE M 101 90 ADD M 102 65 SUB M 103 36 MUL M 104 22 105 77 DIV M 106 89 Where: Note: all numbers are hexadecimal M-a memory address AC - accumulator Sample program: //line 1 /line 2 //line 3 //line 4 //line 5 //line 6 LOAD 100 ADD 101 STORE 106 LOAD 102 SUB 103 STORE 105 Answer the following questions based on the given information above. 1. What is the content of memory location 106 after executing line 3? 2. What is the content of memory location 105 after executing line 6? 3. Write a program segment that will multiply the content of memory location 105 with the content of AC and store the result at memory location 100. а. b. 4. For this CPU, what is the width of the program counter? (express answer in terms of bits, do not include the word "bits" in your answer)Q1:Suppose the initial physical address of a segment register is given by 0E41:A02EH. Determine the physical address, base and final address of that segment register of 8086 microprocessorRegister R1 (used for indexed addressing mode) contains the value: 0x200 Memory contains the values below (memory address -> contents) : 0x100 -> 0x600 ... 0x400 -> 0x300 ... 0x500 -> 0x100 ... 0x600 -> 0x500 ... 0x700 -> 0x800 When the instruction "Load 0x500" is executed, the value loaded into the AC is when using immediate addressing, it is when using direct addressing, it is when using indirect addressing, and when using indexed addressing.
- Question 6 Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 1.6 GHz clock (i.e., the clock ticks 1.6 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: set reg, immed 2 clock cycle 2 clock cycles 2 clock cycle 4 clock cycles 3 clock cycles loop label add reg, immed add reg, reg load reg, mem Assume that the following code franent is used to sum the element of a numeric array. If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in 5 ms? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Recall that 1 ms = 0.001 seconds. Also assume that there are no physical memory limitations, implying that the array can be as large as desired. ri, e r2, MAX_SIZE ;initialize loop counter r3, @list initialize sum set set set initialize array pointer more: load…A computer uses a memory unit of 512 K words of 32 bits each. A binary instruction code is stored in one word of the memory. The instruction has four parts: an addressing mode field to specify one of the two-addressing mode (direct and indirect), an operation code, a register code part to specify one of the 256 registers and an address part. How many bits are there in addressing mode part, opcode part, register code part and the address part?For the 8086 microprocessor, show the physical addresses and the contents of memory after execution of the following directives, if DS=A800H.DATA1 DW 65DATA2 DD 0A4718HDATA3 DD 6E000CHDATA4 DB 2 6 , 3 1 , 0FFh, 0 1 1 1 1B