Q4/ A vertical square plate, 30 cm on a side, is maintained at 50C and exposed to room air at 20C. The surface emissivity is 0.8 and the heat transfer cofficient 4.5 w/m².C. Calculate the total heat lost by both sides of the plate. (20 Marks)
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- A spherical communications satellite, 2 m in diameter, is placed in orbit around the earth. The satellite generates 1000 W of internal power from a small nuclear generator. If the surface of the satellite has an emittance of 0.3, and is shaded from solar radiation by the earth, estimate its surface temperature.8.15 A mercury bath at is to be heated by immersing cylindrical electric heating rods, each 20 cm tall and 2 cm in diameter. Calculate the maximum electric power rating of a typical rod if its maximum surface temperature is .1.67 In beauty salons and in homes, a ubiquitous device is the hairdryer. The front end of a typical hairdryer is idealized as a thin-walled cylindrical duct with a 6-cm diameter with a fan at the inlet that blows air over an electric heating coil as schematically shown in the figure. The design of this appliance requires two power settings, with which the air blown over the electric heating coil is heated from the ambient temperature of to an outlet temperature of and with exit air velocities of 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s. Estimate the electric power required for the heating coil to meet these conditions, assuming that heat loss from the outside of the dryer duct is neglected.
- A pipe carrying superheated steam in a basement at 10C has a surface temperature of 150C. Heat loss from the pipe occurs by radiation (=0.6) and natural convection (hc=25W/m2K). Determine the percentage of the total heat loss by these two mechanisms.The heat transfer rate from hot air by convection at 100C flowing over one side of a flat plate with dimensions 0.1m0.5m is determined to be 125 W when the surface of the plate is kept at 30C. What is the average convection heat transfer coefficient between the plate and the air?The interior wall of a large, commercial walk-in type meat freezer is covered under normal operating conditions with a 2-cm thick layer of ice. One day, a power outage cuts electricity to the refrigeration system of the freezer. Estimate the time required to melt this layer of ice if it has a mass density of 700kg/m3 and a latent heat of fusion of 334 kJ/kg. Consider the air temperature inside the freezer to be 20C with a heat transfer coefficient of 2W/m2K for convection from the freezer surface to air, and clearly state the assumptions made in your calculations.
- Question Consider heat loss through the two walls of a house on a winter night. The walls are identical, except that one of them has a tightly fit glass window. Through which wall will the house lose more heat? Explain.SOLVE STEP BY STEO IN DIGITAL FORMAT A 9-cm-diameter sphere, whose surface is maintained at a temperature of 110°C, is hanging in the center of a room at 20°C. If the convective heat transfer coefficient is 15 W/m²"C, and the emissivity of the surface is 0.8, calculate the total rate of heat transfer from the sphere. Air 20°C D=9 cm 110°CA box with dimensions 1*1*1 meters and thickness of 2 mm need to be kept at 22c temperature , ambient temperature is 30c . given: ho outer convection coefficient,hi inner convection coefficient, k material conduction , e emisivity . develop and expression for the amount of power that is needed to keep the tank cool from inside .
- Q1) A polished metal pipe (8 cm) owtside diameter and 350 K temperature at the outer surface is exposed to ambient conditions at 285 K temperature. The emissivity of the surface is 0.3 and the convection coefficient of heat transfer is 13.5 Wim2-deg. What would be the overall coefficient of heat transfer by the combined mode of convection and radiation” Q2 find the pressure point (1) if the amospheric pressure is(70kpajihl =0 2,h2=0.4,h3=0. ‘)(p. =13600kg/m3. poil=850kg/m3)Question:- A cylindrical steel tank with a diameter of 3 m and height of 4.4 m is used to store chilled water (at 9.3 °C) as part of an air conditioning system for a building. The heat transfer (convection) co-efficient for the surface of the tank in contact with the water in this application is 15 W/(m2.K). Given the surface temperature of the metal tank is 40 °C. At what rate must heat energy be removed from the water just to maintain its temperature constant at 9.3 °C ? Assume the tank is an enclosed cylinder and that the tank is always full. Note - the thickness of the tank is not relevant to this problem. Work in base SI units.Orange plants were placed in garden overnight in sky at temperature of 260 K. The temperature of air is 284 K. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 1.65 W/m 2 – K. The leaves of the plant have emissivity of 0.65, Find the temperature of the orange plant leaves under equilibrium conditions.