John Francois Stores has experienced success throughout its years of operations. However, there is no one at the organization at present who understands how the organization should be evaluated with the objective of taking corrective action, if required. a. what is  the process of strategy evaluation? b. how the objectives are evaluated and what are the challenges that may arise? and how is performace measured

Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CE
icon
Related questions
Question

Q4(2). John Francois Stores has experienced success throughout its years of operations. However, there is no one at the organization at present who understands how the organization should be evaluated with the objective of taking corrective action, if required.

a. what is  the process of strategy evaluation?

b. how the objectives are evaluated and what are the challenges that may arise? and how is performace measured? 

Table #1 below:
An Opportunity for You to demonstrate your Knowledge, Skilk, Abilities and Other
Characteristics (KSAOCS)
Cosmetics and related School itema - copy
products for mem and books, pancils, pens
Baic food/grocery
items - rice, flour,
rulers, etc.
sugar, peas, salt,
sesonings and other
condiments
women.
Mr. John Francois, avery successful businesaman is contemplating his nextmove at the age of
seventy (70). As a young man at the age of sixteen (16), he dreamt of becoming a "businesaman"
and would go into stores in the city where he lived and observe how persomel operated. In his
exploits, he became very friendly with manyof the business owners in the city. As time passed,
John Francois obtained four (4) Advanced Level subjects (Mathematics, Geography, English
Literature and Spanish). He also enrolled in a Technical Vocational institution and pursued short
courses in tiling, plumbing, masony and electrical maintenance for which he gained
certification. Through his qualificatians, John was able to secure employment quite essily from
the age of seventeen (17) years. Within afive (5) year period, John had worked at alarge
hardware store, then a small home branch of a large Bank, and alarge successful insurance
Personal hygiene
Plumbing and
A variety of snacks
products
electrical material
and soft drinks
Perfumes/fragrances
Small appliances
Kitchen ware and
Glassware
Clothing and footwa Household items -
for babies, and boys
snd girls
A variety of gift items
batteries, glue, tacka,
company. During that time, John was being very observant and was recognized by each of his
employers as an asset. However, John was "hungry" and wanted to achieve his dream of
becoming a "big businessman".
etc.
Ladies and gents
Household cleaning
Gardening
Opportunity Ahead!
Unfortunately, John Francois lost bothhis parents bythe age of twenty-three (23), but he was laf
with a fortune. By the age of twenty-four (24) John decided to erect a four-story building on a
piece of land which he had inherited in the city. He was focused on his goal of starting a
business. He began reading autobiographies and other books about successful businesamen
across the world. Healso sought advice from the collesgues and mentors whom he had met
along the way. He was never afraid to seek advice. In 1977, at the age of twenty-six (26), John
Francois had completed the large commercial building at the comer of French Street and John
Street, the main street in the city and one of the busiestcomers in the city of Timberland on the
esstem part of the island of Çamiher. The building was painted in a bright florescent green and
bordered with bright yellow. "My building must be a landmark in Timberland", he thought to
himself. The people of Timberland were a diverse population in many ways and the building wa
a true reflection of Çamikar. Mr. Francois operated as a sole proprietorshipfor many years
selling a variety of almost every item that a household couldwant as shown in the table below:
underwear and other
products
tools/implements and
everyday gaments
hardware items
Gym ahoes and
slippers for ladies and
Sewing items
Avariety of handy
man tools
gents
The Early Years and Thinking Ahead
John Francois Stores began withfive (5) employees: a cahier, twostore clerks, one driver and a
demer. The store was well sectioned with the variety of items sold. The size of the building
allowed Mr. Francois to offer for rental four (4) large offices on the third floor to two (2) lawyers
and two (2) accoumting fims. The fourth floor was reserved for rental for fumctions, parties and
other activities by the citizens from all over Çamitar. To date, the rentals have been bringing ina
hefty monthly income. John Francois Stores
Orders are placed with wholesalers who would deliver the products on scheduled daya. Mr.
Francois remains a very organized individual. During the first two (2) years of operating in the
city of Timberland, Mr. Francois observed that his customers comprised of citizens from all over
the island. He began to plan. He thoughtof setting up branches in the west, north, south and
central parts of Çamihar, but with the Timberland store remaining as the flagship branch.
pies the ground and lst floors of the building.
Transcribed Image Text:Table #1 below: An Opportunity for You to demonstrate your Knowledge, Skilk, Abilities and Other Characteristics (KSAOCS) Cosmetics and related School itema - copy products for mem and books, pancils, pens Baic food/grocery items - rice, flour, rulers, etc. sugar, peas, salt, sesonings and other condiments women. Mr. John Francois, avery successful businesaman is contemplating his nextmove at the age of seventy (70). As a young man at the age of sixteen (16), he dreamt of becoming a "businesaman" and would go into stores in the city where he lived and observe how persomel operated. In his exploits, he became very friendly with manyof the business owners in the city. As time passed, John Francois obtained four (4) Advanced Level subjects (Mathematics, Geography, English Literature and Spanish). He also enrolled in a Technical Vocational institution and pursued short courses in tiling, plumbing, masony and electrical maintenance for which he gained certification. Through his qualificatians, John was able to secure employment quite essily from the age of seventeen (17) years. Within afive (5) year period, John had worked at alarge hardware store, then a small home branch of a large Bank, and alarge successful insurance Personal hygiene Plumbing and A variety of snacks products electrical material and soft drinks Perfumes/fragrances Small appliances Kitchen ware and Glassware Clothing and footwa Household items - for babies, and boys snd girls A variety of gift items batteries, glue, tacka, company. During that time, John was being very observant and was recognized by each of his employers as an asset. However, John was "hungry" and wanted to achieve his dream of becoming a "big businessman". etc. Ladies and gents Household cleaning Gardening Opportunity Ahead! Unfortunately, John Francois lost bothhis parents bythe age of twenty-three (23), but he was laf with a fortune. By the age of twenty-four (24) John decided to erect a four-story building on a piece of land which he had inherited in the city. He was focused on his goal of starting a business. He began reading autobiographies and other books about successful businesamen across the world. Healso sought advice from the collesgues and mentors whom he had met along the way. He was never afraid to seek advice. In 1977, at the age of twenty-six (26), John Francois had completed the large commercial building at the comer of French Street and John Street, the main street in the city and one of the busiestcomers in the city of Timberland on the esstem part of the island of Çamiher. The building was painted in a bright florescent green and bordered with bright yellow. "My building must be a landmark in Timberland", he thought to himself. The people of Timberland were a diverse population in many ways and the building wa a true reflection of Çamikar. Mr. Francois operated as a sole proprietorshipfor many years selling a variety of almost every item that a household couldwant as shown in the table below: underwear and other products tools/implements and everyday gaments hardware items Gym ahoes and slippers for ladies and Sewing items Avariety of handy man tools gents The Early Years and Thinking Ahead John Francois Stores began withfive (5) employees: a cahier, twostore clerks, one driver and a demer. The store was well sectioned with the variety of items sold. The size of the building allowed Mr. Francois to offer for rental four (4) large offices on the third floor to two (2) lawyers and two (2) accoumting fims. The fourth floor was reserved for rental for fumctions, parties and other activities by the citizens from all over Çamitar. To date, the rentals have been bringing ina hefty monthly income. John Francois Stores Orders are placed with wholesalers who would deliver the products on scheduled daya. Mr. Francois remains a very organized individual. During the first two (2) years of operating in the city of Timberland, Mr. Francois observed that his customers comprised of citizens from all over the island. He began to plan. He thoughtof setting up branches in the west, north, south and central parts of Çamihar, but with the Timberland store remaining as the flagship branch. pies the ground and lst floors of the building.
Strengths: Committed employees and management, Appropriate management style, Adequate
financial and human resources, Wide variety of products, Broad market coverage, Good financial
management, Brand name reputation, Excellent customer service skills, Same expertise in new
Clearly, Mr. Francois was an astute businessman who was always thinking of the next move to
grow the business. Hejoined the local Chamber of Commerce, continued to read widely about
what was happening locally, regionally and intemationally, and made every effort to attend
conferences and seminars which he thought would be beeneficial. He was always thinking sbout
growth and expansion. John Francois Stores became a known business even to those persons
who had never patronized the store. In the midst ofit all, Mr. Francois understood his corporate
social responsibility and as such was respected highly by other businessman and members of the
community and country.
There were a number of proud moments for Mr. Francois and employees when he was awarded
the Business Man of the Year Award on three (3) occasions s well s several other awards
throughout the years of operations. He was recognized for his business acumen. The years flew
by quickly. Mr. Francois participated in anumber of short courses in management which helped
to build his confidence. By the third year of operations, Mr. Francois got an idea - "I could go to
the various parts of Carnibar, observe the needs of citizens and meet them at their point of
needs, and market my products."He packed his large Toyota panel van and along with his
driver, he put his plan into action by going to different aress in Çamihar on Saturdays and
Sundays. Mr. Francois was successful with this venture and discovered that retirees, housewives
and other persons did not leave their homes frequently, but needed his products. He began to go
into more villages and towns at lesst two (2) days per week in addition to Saturdays and
Sundays. Within ten (10) years, Mr. Francois had set up branches at strategic locations in the
west, north, south and central parts of Çamihar. He achieved this by accessing low-interest loans
from an established Credit Union and his bankers. He utilized and invested some of his savings
Although Mr. Francois had spread his wings and continued to operate a successful and profitable
business, he never stopped pondering his next move. By 2015, the total staff had grown to one
hundred (100) persons which included cashiers, information technology personnel, supervisors,
customer service staff, cleaners, drivers and his five (5) children as managers with one at each
branch. The children had been educated up to the undergraduate level and had a fairly good
understanding of business processes. Mr. Francois was the Chaiman of the organization.
venture management
Weaknesses: Lack of research and development akills, Lack of understanding of strategic
management and planning.
In addition to the stores, Mr. Francois had invested in four (4) beach-front properties which were
booked for at lesst 90% of the year. These properties were well kept and maintained. Much of
Opportunities: Exploit new marlket segments, Move into new businesses, but how and what
type: Expand into foreign markets, Acquire a profitable acquisition.
the occupancy wa gained via word of mouth although a website was developed. Regional and
intemational tourists s well as local citizens made repeat visits, which demonstrated that the
service received was excellent. Mr. Francois was proud of his achievements.
Threats: Incresse in competition, but where do we look, New foms of competition, Changes in
customer preferences, Rising costs of products and labour, Changes in demographic factors,
Changes in economic factors and down tum in the economy, Slow growth in the market.
Mr. Francois began to think about succession for his business and the future for his children who
At the start of 2020, Mr. Francois and his family began to follow the news with respect to the
desdly COVID-19 virus. Mr. Francois pondered "I wonder howthispandemic willaffect our
business. We sell mainly needs andsome wants, so we could exxpect our cusomers to continue
to patronize us. However, we cannat dismisswhat the ukimate effects may be on the business"
The business has been successful, but Mr. Francois and his family has recognized that things are
changing in the environment and could have negative outcomes on the business. At the January
2020 monthly mesting, it was decided that the company should seak the services of areputable
and trusted person who can advise and sssist the organization with getting adear understanding
of what strategic management and planning entails. Other matters discussed which the family
sgreed to pursue included embarking on a training initiative which would include staffat all
levels as well as to create an awareness of the environmental factors that can affect the company.
Mr. Francois and his family decided to hire you as a trust-worthy relative who he considered s3
intelligent and with an understanding of business strategies. The meeting ended with Mr.
Francois thinking aloud that they should all read about what it means to be innovative. He
indicated that at the next meeting, they will all come with their idess of a plan that is different to
what they are doing now and which can contribute to continued success. He was not sure what
type of plan that would be. He has been following keenly the possible impact and negative
fallout that the company could experience because of the COVID-19 virus. However, as an
astute businessman, Mr. Francois realized that there are capabilities within his organization
had bean supporting him throughout the years. In the midst of the initiatives undertaken, and
continued success, Mr. Francois was very cognizant that the world of business was wrought with
dynamism and uncertainty and that he and his family needed to understand what and how further
strategic moves could be undertaken. He had been reading and trying to kep up to date with
what was happening in the world of business. He and his family did not have a full graap of the
theoretical underpinnings to maneuver quickly out of any new challenges, and he understood
very well that challenges can surface with expansion.
to accomplish his ventures. There were now five (5) stores which were esilx.ecognizable as
they were painted in the same çoloura.
Looking to the Future
On a Growth Path
By 1987, Mr. Francois Mills the staff had incressed and included the following senior members
and who occupied offices at the main branch. These persons managed staff, some of whom were
dispersed at the various branches as well as trained employees who were on the floor of the
Stores.
Undoubtedly, John Francois Stores has been a successful organization, but something waa
needed to take the organization onto the next wave. As a family, they looked at the financials
very closely and recognized that while the company was still shead of other similar
establishments, with an influx of customers at all branches, the profits had been reducing in the
three (3) years prior to 2019, though minimally. It was determined that there were several factors
in the extemal environment that were impacting busines3es generally.
Mr. Francois and his family had their usual monthly mesting in December 2019 and you were
invited to get a better understanding of the status of the organization. At themeeting, some
points were noted in relation to the present status of the organization, namely a SWOT Analysis.
Whist the SWOT Analysis was not fully articulated in tems of what the strengths can and have
brought to the Company; how the weaknesses are impacting the Company; the possible
outcomes from taking advantage of available opportunities; and the possible impact of thrests,
• Personnel Mamager- was responsible for ensuring that human resource practices
including health and safety procedures were adhered to
• Accountant - responsible for ensuring that accounting standards are upheld. Also, the
member was responsible for the cashiering finction.
which could be utilized and contribute to continued success. He would have to think a bit more
• Procurement Inventory Manager-responsible for ensuring that adequate stock is always
available through the efficient and timaly management of inventory.
• Marketing Manager- works alongside the Procurement/Inventory Manager to promote
about his next move. Mr. Francois stretched his imagination, "We had better start thinking
about starting a branch in anorer island some foreign counoy, or start to manufacture
something thatpeople willneed. "Then he pondered to himself, "I do not have all the
knowledge about the inticacies of what I am thinking and the so-called strategies to contin uE
to be a winner"
the organization, its products and seasonal promotions.
the brief notes are highlighted below:
Transcribed Image Text:Strengths: Committed employees and management, Appropriate management style, Adequate financial and human resources, Wide variety of products, Broad market coverage, Good financial management, Brand name reputation, Excellent customer service skills, Same expertise in new Clearly, Mr. Francois was an astute businessman who was always thinking of the next move to grow the business. Hejoined the local Chamber of Commerce, continued to read widely about what was happening locally, regionally and intemationally, and made every effort to attend conferences and seminars which he thought would be beeneficial. He was always thinking sbout growth and expansion. John Francois Stores became a known business even to those persons who had never patronized the store. In the midst ofit all, Mr. Francois understood his corporate social responsibility and as such was respected highly by other businessman and members of the community and country. There were a number of proud moments for Mr. Francois and employees when he was awarded the Business Man of the Year Award on three (3) occasions s well s several other awards throughout the years of operations. He was recognized for his business acumen. The years flew by quickly. Mr. Francois participated in anumber of short courses in management which helped to build his confidence. By the third year of operations, Mr. Francois got an idea - "I could go to the various parts of Carnibar, observe the needs of citizens and meet them at their point of needs, and market my products."He packed his large Toyota panel van and along with his driver, he put his plan into action by going to different aress in Çamihar on Saturdays and Sundays. Mr. Francois was successful with this venture and discovered that retirees, housewives and other persons did not leave their homes frequently, but needed his products. He began to go into more villages and towns at lesst two (2) days per week in addition to Saturdays and Sundays. Within ten (10) years, Mr. Francois had set up branches at strategic locations in the west, north, south and central parts of Çamihar. He achieved this by accessing low-interest loans from an established Credit Union and his bankers. He utilized and invested some of his savings Although Mr. Francois had spread his wings and continued to operate a successful and profitable business, he never stopped pondering his next move. By 2015, the total staff had grown to one hundred (100) persons which included cashiers, information technology personnel, supervisors, customer service staff, cleaners, drivers and his five (5) children as managers with one at each branch. The children had been educated up to the undergraduate level and had a fairly good understanding of business processes. Mr. Francois was the Chaiman of the organization. venture management Weaknesses: Lack of research and development akills, Lack of understanding of strategic management and planning. In addition to the stores, Mr. Francois had invested in four (4) beach-front properties which were booked for at lesst 90% of the year. These properties were well kept and maintained. Much of Opportunities: Exploit new marlket segments, Move into new businesses, but how and what type: Expand into foreign markets, Acquire a profitable acquisition. the occupancy wa gained via word of mouth although a website was developed. Regional and intemational tourists s well as local citizens made repeat visits, which demonstrated that the service received was excellent. Mr. Francois was proud of his achievements. Threats: Incresse in competition, but where do we look, New foms of competition, Changes in customer preferences, Rising costs of products and labour, Changes in demographic factors, Changes in economic factors and down tum in the economy, Slow growth in the market. Mr. Francois began to think about succession for his business and the future for his children who At the start of 2020, Mr. Francois and his family began to follow the news with respect to the desdly COVID-19 virus. Mr. Francois pondered "I wonder howthispandemic willaffect our business. We sell mainly needs andsome wants, so we could exxpect our cusomers to continue to patronize us. However, we cannat dismisswhat the ukimate effects may be on the business" The business has been successful, but Mr. Francois and his family has recognized that things are changing in the environment and could have negative outcomes on the business. At the January 2020 monthly mesting, it was decided that the company should seak the services of areputable and trusted person who can advise and sssist the organization with getting adear understanding of what strategic management and planning entails. Other matters discussed which the family sgreed to pursue included embarking on a training initiative which would include staffat all levels as well as to create an awareness of the environmental factors that can affect the company. Mr. Francois and his family decided to hire you as a trust-worthy relative who he considered s3 intelligent and with an understanding of business strategies. The meeting ended with Mr. Francois thinking aloud that they should all read about what it means to be innovative. He indicated that at the next meeting, they will all come with their idess of a plan that is different to what they are doing now and which can contribute to continued success. He was not sure what type of plan that would be. He has been following keenly the possible impact and negative fallout that the company could experience because of the COVID-19 virus. However, as an astute businessman, Mr. Francois realized that there are capabilities within his organization had bean supporting him throughout the years. In the midst of the initiatives undertaken, and continued success, Mr. Francois was very cognizant that the world of business was wrought with dynamism and uncertainty and that he and his family needed to understand what and how further strategic moves could be undertaken. He had been reading and trying to kep up to date with what was happening in the world of business. He and his family did not have a full graap of the theoretical underpinnings to maneuver quickly out of any new challenges, and he understood very well that challenges can surface with expansion. to accomplish his ventures. There were now five (5) stores which were esilx.ecognizable as they were painted in the same çoloura. Looking to the Future On a Growth Path By 1987, Mr. Francois Mills the staff had incressed and included the following senior members and who occupied offices at the main branch. These persons managed staff, some of whom were dispersed at the various branches as well as trained employees who were on the floor of the Stores. Undoubtedly, John Francois Stores has been a successful organization, but something waa needed to take the organization onto the next wave. As a family, they looked at the financials very closely and recognized that while the company was still shead of other similar establishments, with an influx of customers at all branches, the profits had been reducing in the three (3) years prior to 2019, though minimally. It was determined that there were several factors in the extemal environment that were impacting busines3es generally. Mr. Francois and his family had their usual monthly mesting in December 2019 and you were invited to get a better understanding of the status of the organization. At themeeting, some points were noted in relation to the present status of the organization, namely a SWOT Analysis. Whist the SWOT Analysis was not fully articulated in tems of what the strengths can and have brought to the Company; how the weaknesses are impacting the Company; the possible outcomes from taking advantage of available opportunities; and the possible impact of thrests, • Personnel Mamager- was responsible for ensuring that human resource practices including health and safety procedures were adhered to • Accountant - responsible for ensuring that accounting standards are upheld. Also, the member was responsible for the cashiering finction. which could be utilized and contribute to continued success. He would have to think a bit more • Procurement Inventory Manager-responsible for ensuring that adequate stock is always available through the efficient and timaly management of inventory. • Marketing Manager- works alongside the Procurement/Inventory Manager to promote about his next move. Mr. Francois stretched his imagination, "We had better start thinking about starting a branch in anorer island some foreign counoy, or start to manufacture something thatpeople willneed. "Then he pondered to himself, "I do not have all the knowledge about the inticacies of what I am thinking and the so-called strategies to contin uE to be a winner" the organization, its products and seasonal promotions. the brief notes are highlighted below:
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question

Q4(a). As an astute entrepreneur who believes in creativity and innovation, Mr. Francois is pondering about manufacturing something, but he has to think carefully about the product to be manufactured. Therefore, he needs to understand what the Value Chain is about as well as the types of strategies that he could utilize to gain a competitive advantage.

  1. What information would you provide to Mr. Francois and his family regarding the Value Chain as they think seriously about going into the manufacturing sector?
  2. Also, what are the possible strategies that could be utilized once the Manufacturing company becomes established? Identify the strategies by name, and provide a brief explanation for each type of strategy suggested. Provide justification for your advice with respect to each strategy.
  3.  
Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

Q3(c). On the assumption that Mr. Francois is thinking about starting a branch in some foreign country, he will need advice on the types of strategies that could be adopted.

  1. How would you advise Mr. Francois and his family about the best approaches to entering a foreign market considering the type of business that he is engaged in? Provide justification for your advice.
  2. In addition, could you indicate to Mr. Francois and family about the types of experiences that they may encounter which may not be always positive.
Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

Q1. Mr. John Francois, the owner of John Francois Stores has been operating a successful business since 1977. However, he is not fully aware of what strategic management and planning entails. As a trust worthy employee, Mr. Francois has asked you to host a weekend retreat with him, his family members, and selected members of staff so that you can advise them about what strategic management and planning entails as well as how important it is for the organization to engage in strategic management and planning.

What would you say to the members present at the retreat so that they can have a very good understanding of what strategic management and planning entails, and why they should engage in the process so as to maintain the competitive advantage of John Francois Stores?

 

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question
  1. Identify by name, three (3) strategies that were utilized by John Francois Stores, and for each strategy identified, provide a brief explanation of what the strategy means.
  2. Provide three (3) reasons for each of the strategies identified regarding why Mr. Francois and John Francois Stores were successful with those initiatives.
Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

Q3(a). Indicate where do Resources come from?

Identify three (3) types of resources that John Francois Stores possesses and provide a brief explanation for each type of resource identified as well as an example for each type of resource.

 

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

Q3(b). Noting the accomplishments of Mr. John Francois as a successful businessman, who is seeking to expand/grow the business, he may need to consider segmenting the products offered into strategic business units (SBUs). As the Consultant, you are required to advise Mr. Francois and his Management Team about the most appropriate model that could be used.

How would you advise Mr. Francois and his Management Team so that they understand clearly how to use the most appropriate model for growing the business?

 

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

Q2(b). Based on the existing environment and the situation at John Francois Stores, and as the Consultant hired by the Company:

  1. Suggest three (3) strategies by name that the Company could undertake to maintain a competitive advantage, and provide a brief explanation of what each strategy means.
  2. Also, provide three (3) reasons/justifications for each of the strategies that you selected.
Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

Q2(c). What is the output that results from Strategy Formulation?

 

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Knowledge Booster
Global operations management
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding Business
Understanding Business
Management
ISBN:
9781259929434
Author:
William Nickels
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Management (14th Edition)
Management (14th Edition)
Management
ISBN:
9780134527604
Author:
Stephen P. Robbins, Mary A. Coulter
Publisher:
PEARSON
Spreadsheet Modeling & Decision Analysis: A Pract…
Spreadsheet Modeling & Decision Analysis: A Pract…
Management
ISBN:
9781305947412
Author:
Cliff Ragsdale
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digi…
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digi…
Management
ISBN:
9780135191798
Author:
Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon
Publisher:
PEARSON
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in…
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in…
Management
ISBN:
9780134728391
Author:
Ronald J. Ebert, Ricky W. Griffin
Publisher:
PEARSON
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
Management
ISBN:
9780134237473
Author:
Stephen P. Robbins, Mary A. Coulter, David A. De Cenzo
Publisher:
PEARSON