Q3. Two years ago, a machine was purchased at a cost of $( 2,000,000) to be useful for eight years. Its salvage value at the end of its life is $ 25,000. The annual maintenance cost is $ 25,000. The market value of the present machine is $ 1,200,000. Now, a new machine to cater to the need of the present machine is available at $ 1,500,000 to be useful for six years. Its annual maintenance cost is $ 14,000. The salvage value of the new machine is $ 20,000. Using an interest rate of 12%, find whether it is worth replacing the present machine with the new machine.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.ASAP!! The Zubair Equipment Company purchased a machine 4 years ago at a cost of $250,000. It had an expected life of 7 years at the time of purchase and an expected salvage value of $40,000 at the end of the 7 years. It is being depreciated by the straight line method toward a salvage value of $40,000. A new machine can be purchased for $650,000, including installation costs. Over its 5 year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $70,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. Straight line method of depreciation will be used with no salvage value. The old machine can be sold today for $55,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 13 percent. Required: What are the Payback period, profitability index and NPV of this project? Should the firm replace the old machine?Q3. A water pump is purchased for $34,112.90. We expect the timing belt of the water pump engine to last 70,000 miles. The salvage value of the water pump at the end of its useful life based on salvagesale.com is $1,599.99. In the first year of service, the timing belt of the water pump engine ran 6500 miles, and in the second year, it ran 7500 miles. The water pump was not used in the third year. What is the depreciation deduction for the first three years?
- The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine5 years ago at a cost of $85,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at thetime of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $8,500per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $15,000 at the end of itsuseful life.A new machine can be purchased for $170,000, including installation costs. Duringits 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $40,000 per year. Sales are notexpected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless.MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year classlife rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%,15%, and 7%.The old machine can be sold today for $55,000. The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The appropriateWACC is 9%.a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow atYear 0?b. What are the incremental cash…Machine A was purchased 5 years ago for $90,000. Its operating cost is higher than expected, so it will be used for only 4 more years. Its operating cost this year will be $40,000, increasing by $2000 per year through the end of its useful life. The challenger, machine B, will cost $150,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after its 10-year ESL. Its operating cost is expected to be $10,000 for year 1, increasing by $500 per year thereafter. What is the market value for machine A that would make the two machines equally attractive at an interest rate of 12% per year. Solve by hand and spreadsheet. (Hint: Be sure you check the RV value carefully.)4. A company bought a machine three years ago at a cost of $ 55,000 . The expected life at the time of purchase was 10 years with a $ 5,000 salvage value and an annual operating cost of $ 2,700 . A new machine is now under consideration that costs $ 40,000 . It is projected to have a life of 12 years , a salvage value of $ 3,500 and an annual operating cost of $ 7,200 . Compute the required Trade - In Value ( Replacement Value ) of the presently owned machine if the new machine is to be bought using a discount rate of 12 % per year .
- Q7.Alyoum Newspaper purchased LG printing machine for 100,000. Installation of the machine costs 8,000. The machine is expected to be used for 10 years at end of which the salvage value is expected to be 10,000. DDB method is used. What is the book value at end of year 3? 55,296 51,200 64,000 None of the other answers Q8.Given an asset that has a cost basis of $300,000 and was sold for $350,000. The book value for the asset at the time of sale was $150,000. Assume that the capital gain tax rate is 40% while the ordinary gain tax rate is 20%. What are the net proceeds from this sale? $300,000 $310,000 $270,000 None of the other answers Q9.Consider a 5-year MACRS asset, which was purchased at $140,000. The asset was disposed of at end of year 5 with a salvage value of $50,000. What is amount of gain(or loss) when asset is disposed of ? $33,872 $11,280 $17,744 $16,128PLEASE SOLVE THIS TWO PROBLEMS ASAP. THANK YOU! A. A machine costs P388868 with a salvage value of P18029 is expected to last for 28537 hours in 5 years. In the first year of service it was used for 8077 hours. Compute the book value at the end of the first year. B.The cost of a certain asset is P486042 , its life is 5 years and scrap value is P9050 . Find the cost of depreciation after the first year using a constant percentage method.The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. d. What is the NPV of this project? e.…
- The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is…The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $85,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $8,500 per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $5,000 at the end of its useful life. A new machine can be purchased for $170,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $45,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. The new machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%. The appropriate WACC is 9%. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0 after bonus depreciation is considered? Cash outflow should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$…The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago, prior to the TCJA, at a cost of $80,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $8,000 per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $5,000 at the end of its useful life. A new machine can be purchased for $160,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $40,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. The new machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%. The appropriate WACC is 9%. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0 after bonus depreciation is considered? Cash outflow should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the…