PROBLEM The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of about 5.3 X 10 m. (a) Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force that each particle exerts on the other, and the ratio of the electric force F, to the gravitational force F (b) Compute the acceleration caused by the elec- tric force of the proton on the electron. Repeat for the gravitational acceleration.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter19: Electric Forces And Electric Fields
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P: Particle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin, particle B of charge 6.00 101 C is at (4.00 m,...
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Explain and show complete solution. Label the formulas used. Use 3 decimal places for the final answer.

PROBLEM The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of about
5.3 X 10 " m. (a) Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force that each particle exerts on the
other, and the ratio of the electric force F, to the gravitational force F. (b) Compute the acceleration caused by the elec-
tric force of the proton on the electron. Repeat for the gravitational acceleration.
m is iust a
ter of substituting known auantities into the two force laws and then find-
pro
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of about 5.3 X 10 " m. (a) Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force that each particle exerts on the other, and the ratio of the electric force F, to the gravitational force F. (b) Compute the acceleration caused by the elec- tric force of the proton on the electron. Repeat for the gravitational acceleration. m is iust a ter of substituting known auantities into the two force laws and then find- pro
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