PROBLEM No. 2 The properties of six different clayey soils are shown below based from a series of Atterberg Limit tests and Hydrometer tests. Complete the table by determining the plasticity index, PI, and activity, A of each soil. Also, classify each soil based on the activity, A (inactive, normal, active). Lastly, determine the probable clay mineral composition (Kaolinite, Illite, Montmorillonite) of each soil based on the activity, A. Probable Clay % clay fraction Activity Activity Classification Mineral Composition LL PL Soil PI % A 1 100 25 50 88 64 72 77 23 92 4 120 35 60 75 10 85 90 27 58 3.

PROBLEM No. 2 The properties of six different clayey soils are shown below based from a series of Atterberg Limit tests and Hydrometer tests. Complete the table by determining the plasticity index, PI, and activity, A of each soil. Also, classify each soil based on the activity, A (inactive, normal, active). Lastly, determine the probable clay mineral composition (Kaolinite, Illite, Montmorillonite) of each soil based on the activity, A. Probable Clay % clay fraction Activity Activity Classification Mineral Composition LL PL Soil PI % A 1 100 25 50 88 64 72 77 23 92 4 120 35 60 75 10 85 90 27 58 3.

Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305970939

Author:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan

Chapter4: Plasticity And Structure Of Soil

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.1CTP: The properties of seven different clayey soils are shown below (Skempton and Northey, 1952)....

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The properties of seven different clayey soils are shown below (Skempton and Northey, 1952). Investigate the relationship between the strength and plasticity characteristics by performing the following tasks: a. Estimate the plasticity index for each soil using Skemptons definition of activity [Eq. (4.28)]. b. Estimate the probable mineral composition of the clay soils based on PI and A (use Table 4.3) c. Sensitivity (St) refers to the loss of strength when the soil is remolded or disturbed. It is defined as the ratio of the undisturbed strength (f-undisturbed) to the remolded strength (f-remolded)) at the same moisture content [Eq. (12.49)]. From the given data, estimate f-remolded for the clay soils. d. Plot the variations of undisturbed and remolded shear strengths with the activity, A, and explain the observed behavior.
Refer to the soil in Problem 4.5. Using the Casagrande plasticity chart, graphically estimate the shrinkage limit of the soil as shown in Figure 4.22. 4.5 The following data were obtained by conducting liquid limit and plastic limit tests on a soil collected from the site. Liquid limit tests: Plastic limit test: PL = 19.3% a. Draw the flow curve and determine the liquid limit. b. Using the Casagrande plasticity chart (Figure 4.21), determine the soil type.
The Grain size analyses results are given in Figure 1 for Soils A and B. Answer the following questions: i) The uniformity coefficient, Cu (= D60/D10) for Soil A is ii) Soil B is classified as.. ..... grained soil. iii) If liquid limit (LL) and plastic limit (PL) values of Soil A are given as 65 % and 35%, then the soil is classified as ................. by using plasticity chart provided below. PLASTICITY INDEX (PI) Percentage Smaller 50 40 30 100 90 20 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0,001 For clessification of fine-grained soils and fine-grained fraction of course-grained Equation of A-line Horizontal et PI-4 to LL-25.5 Then PI-0.73 (LL-201 Equation of "u-line Vertical et LL-16 to PI-7 then PI-0.9 (LL-8) Z MHO OH ML OL soills 10 Soil A X 20 0,01 0,1 Particle Size (mm) Figure 1.Grain Size Distribution CLOL LOWING 1 CH OH Soil B LIQUID LIMIT (LL) FG4 Plasticity Chart Figure 2. Plasticity Chart 10 Tio
B. ( A Soil Specimen has the following characteristics: % passing No.4 sieve = 85 % passing No.200 sieve = 11 D60 = 2 mm D30 = 0.35 mm D10 = 70 μm L.L = 36% P.L = 31% D8 = 2 μm 1. Classify the specimen according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Assign the group name and the group symbol. 2. Determine the soil activity. 3. Determine the soil Liquidity index and consistency index if we = 26%. J
Sr B. ( A Soil Specimen has the following characteristics: % passing No.4 sieve = 85 % passing No.200 sieve = 11 D60 = 2 mm D30=0.35 mm D₁0 = 70 μm D8=2 μm L.L = 36% P.L = 31% 1. Classify the specimen according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Assign the group name and the group symbol. 2. Determine the soil activity. 3. Determine the soil Liquidity index and consistency index if wc = 26%.
The size characteristics of the soil particles are shown in the table below. Classify soil using: 1. USDA Method 2. AASHTO Method (Including group index) 3. USCS Method (Full Soil Name not Symbol only) Size (mm) Percent finer 4.7500 93 2.0000 77 0.0330 69 0.0180 55 0.0100 42 0.0062 33 0.0018 24 0.0010 12 From consistency limit test, the following results are determined: Liquid Limit 32% Plastic Limit 24%
Question 4 Classify the following soils using the Unified soil classification system. Give group symbols and group names. % Passing No. 4: 99 % Passing No. 200: 76 LL = 60 PL = 32 %3D Group Symbol: Blank 1 Group name: Blank 2 Blank 1 Add your answer Blank 2 Add your answer
Discuss your results and compare your results with any published data. For the bulk density test, obtain the value of dry density. How does the values of (i) void ratio (ii) porosity influenced your results? How will these values differ if the soil is fully saturated, partially saturated or submerged? Support your assertions using relevant phase relationship equations. Whatwill happen to the values of particle density (specific gravity) obtained if the soil sample contain large quantities of peat or organic material? How will the results be used in specific practical conditions in the construction industry? Explain any source(s) of error in your experiment and state how it affected your result.
SITUATION 1 A sample of soil has the following grain- size characteristics given below. Determine the following: (a) Percentage of silt. (b) Soil classification using the Triangular Classification Chart. (c) Determine the activity classification if the plasticity index is 34%. Grain- size for Situation 1 SIZE (mm) PERCENT PASSING 2.000 100 0.075 74 0.050 60 0.005 32 0.002 15
Let us assume that a soil sample taken in the field is taken and it must be identified by the SUCS Method and AASHTO Method. Moisture content = 5.75% Limit liquid = 53.5 Plastic limit = 31.6 Granulometry Sieve % Pass No. 4 100 # 40 68 # 200 54.3 Do you select the best answer? a) Inorganic silt and sand, with low plasticity b) Inorganic clay with low plasticity c) Clay silt, traces of gravel, dark Brown
22. For a soil specimen, the following are given: % passing Sieve No. 4 = 92% % passing Sieve No. 10 = 81% % passing Sieve No. 40 = 78% % passing Sieve No. 200 = 65% LL = 48% PI = 32% a. Classify the soil by the AASHTO system. b. Classify the soil by the USCS.
Please need to solve all questions : Answer the following 1- The field bulk density of coarse grained soils can be determined by. 2- Density of soil changes with depth of soil? (a) True b) False 3- What are the methods to calculate the field density of soil? 4- The field bulk density of clayey soil can be determined by................. 5- Different soils have different unit weights (a) True (b) False (c) Cannot be answered c) may be d) none)