Problem 16-57 (Static) Find Data for Profit Variance Analysis (LO 16-4)McCoy Industries has prepared the following, partially complete profit variance analysis:Required:Find the values of the missing items. Assume that actual sales volume equals actual production volume. (There are no inventory levelchanges.)Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" forunfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.UnitsSales revenueLess:Variable manufacturing costsVariable marketing and administrative costsContribution marginLess:Fixed manufacturing costsReportedIncomeStatement(based onactualsalesvolume)> Answer is not complete.FlexibleBudget(basedMasterBudget(based onManufacturingVarianceMarketing andAdministrativeVarianceSales PriceVarianceonactualsalesvolume)budgetedSales ActivityVariancesalesvolume)10,000F50,000$ 16,200FF$ 135,000U19,440$ 8,100ULLFFLFL1,800FFixed marketing and administrative costsOperating profits16,200UU$ 16,20086,400U72,00021,6003,600U$ 54,000F$ 45,00013,500LLF$ 18,000

Part 2: ExplanationStep 1: Calculate the reported income statement based on actual sales volume.-…

Answered: Problem 16-57 (Static) Find Data for…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Which of the following statements is false? a. The price factor refers to the change in selling or cost prices assuming there has been no change in units sold. b. The net gross profit variance can be computed by adding the sales price variance and the cost price variance. c. The price-volume factor refers to the sales or cost of sales variances due to the combined effects of the differences in prices and units sold d. The quantity factor refers to the change in the number of units sold assuming there has been no change in the selling or cost prices.
Which of the following statements is false? a. The sum of the sales volume variance and cost volume variance should be equal to the sum of the sales mix variance and final sales volume variance in a 4-way variance analysis. b. Gross profit variance analysis can be used to assess the effectiveness of the company’s purchasing policies, pricing and mark-up policies. c. There will be a unfavorable sales price variance is the actual sales price is lower than the base sales price. d. There will be a unfavorable cost volume variance if the actual sales volume is less than the base sales volume.
Which statement is true? A. Gross profit (GP) variance analysis, is an essential part of financial statements analysis that is used to evaluate the performance of a firm's departments responsible for the firm's line activities (functions). B. Increases and decreases in sales and cost of sales have direct relationship with increases and decreases in GP. C. If there is a negative sales price variance and there is no cost variance, the gross profit variance will be equal to the sales price variance. D. A zero cost variance indicates that there is no difference between the standard cost prices and actual cost prices. E. none of the above
ty Variance OF Master Budget (19,200 units) 57,600
Identify if true or false 1. If the ending inventories happened to be zero, the net profit reported under absorption costing will be greater than reported under variable costing 2. The primary reason of variances in net operating income under variable costing and absorption costing is the change in fixed cost 3. When inventory increases, the net operating income under absorption costing decreases 4. When inventory decreases, the net operating income under absorption costing is ALWAYS lower than of variable costing. 5.When inventory decreases the fixed manufacturing overhead is deferred in inventory. 6. The change in production does not affect net operating income under variable costing system. *
Bulldogs Inc. wants to determine the impact of the change in selling price of its sole product in relation to the analysis of its gross profit. Which of the following must the company determine? a. Sales Volume Variance b. Cost Price Variance c. Volume Variance d. Sales Price Variance
When selling prices and inventory costs are stable, a decrease in units sold would result to _sales volume variance and cost volume variance. A. favorable; favorable C. unfavorable; favorable B. unfavorable; unfavorable D. favorable; unfavorable
Which statement may not always hold true? A. Increase in the units sold always lead to unfavorable cost volume variance. B. Increase in sales price will always lead to favorable sales variance. C. In a multi-product company, the gross profit volume variance can be further analyzed into sales mix variance and final sales volume variance. D. Decrease in unit production cost will always lead to favorable cost price variance. E. Answer not given
Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Sales volume variance is the amount by which sales would have varied from the base sales if only the sales volume had changed. b. Sales price variance measures the impact on the firm’s gross profit of changes in the unit selling price. c. Cost volume variance is the amount by which cost of sales would have varied from the base cost of sales if only the units produced had changed. d. Cost price variance measures the impact on the firm’s gross profit of changes in the unit cost price or cost of sales.
Which of the following underlying assumptions form(s) the basis for grossprofit variance analysis? A. Sales and costs behave in a linear manner.B. Costs can be categorized as variable.C. All of the choices are assumptions that underlie gross profit variance analysis.D. In multiproduct organizations, the sales mix remains discretionary.
Which method of closing out the fixed MOH volume variance will have no effect on the financial statements, no matter the capacity used? Question options: a) Prorating the fixed MOH volume variance to FG inventory and COGS. b) Allocating the fixed MOH volume variance equally among WIP Inventory, FG inventory and COGS. c) Prorating the fixed MOH volume variance to WIP Inventory, FG inventory and COGS. d) Allocating the fixed MOH volume variance to COGS.
Which of the following statements is false? a. The sum of the cost price variance and cost volume variance is equal to the cost of sales variance. b. The sum of sale mix variance and net gross profit volume variance is equal to the final sales volume variance c. The sum of the price factor and price-quantity factor is equal to the sales price variance. d. The sum of the sales price variance and sales volume variance is equal to the sales variance. e. The sum of the cost factor and price-quantity factor is equal to the cost price variance.

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