Price Level AS₁ AS₂ AD₁ Q₂ Q3 Real Domestic Output AD₂ In the figure, AD₁ and AS, represent the original aggregate supply and demand curves and AD₂ and AS₂ show the new aggregate demand and supply curves. The changes in aggregate demand and supply in the diagram produce: O an expansion of real output and a stable price level. O a higher price level. O a decline in real output and a stable price level. an expansion of real output and a higher price level.
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- Aggregate demand is defined as O the relationship between the total quantity of goods and services demanded and the income level, all other determinants of spending unchanged. the relationship between the total quantity of goods and services demanded and the price level, all other determinants of spending unchanged. the demand for goods and services generated by all sectors in the economy, holding price level constant. O the relationship between the total quantity of goods and services demanded and the supply of factors of production, all other determinants of production unchanged.Which of these is a negative effect of increasing price levels? a. Increases the real value of money O b. Encourages higher consumption O c. Shifts aggregate demand outward O d. moves aggregate demand downwardExhibit 13-1 Price Level a aa H LRAS Real GDP SRAS, Select one: O a. A-E-B-H-C O b. A-E-G-I-C O c. A-D-B-E-A O d. A-D-B-H-C e. A-E-B-I-C SRAS2 SRAS AD₁ ADS 32. Refer to Exhibit 13-1. A continued increase in the price of oil, combined with Fed attempts to respond to these oil shocks by increasing aggregate demand, is likely to take the economy along which of the following paths?
- The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.In order to shift the vertical aggregate supply curve to the left, which of the following would have to occur? O expansion of potential GDP O increase in productivity flexible wage and price adjustments O breakdown of key market institutionsWhat effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
- If price level is held constant and we decrease consumption, the aggregate demand curve will shift to theSelect one:O a. NortheastO b. SouthwestO cc Neither A nor BThe figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level 100 m 9 AS₁ to AS3 AS₁ to AS₂ AD₂ toAD3 O AD₂ to AD₁ O AD₁ to AD₂ AS AS₁ 200 300 400 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
- What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.In the figure, as the price level increases the aggregate demand curve will Price level (GDP price index, 2012 = 100) A. not shift. O B. not shift, but the aggregate demand curve will change so that it is positively sloped. O C. shift from AD, to AD, O D. shift from AD, to AD, and then back to AD,. E. shift from AD, to AD3. AD2 AD3 AD1 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars)Price Level LAS AS1 AD AS2 Real GDP Refer to the graph above to answer this question. If the economy was initially at point A, what would a movement to point B suggest? Select one: O a. The movement could be the result of an increase in nominal wages Ob. The movement could be the result of increased government spending. O c. The movement could be the result of an increase in aggregate demand. d. The movement could be the result of a decrease in the costs of production. O