Price and costs (dollar) 16 12 0 90 130 MC ATC 210 170 Quantity (units per day! MR The figure above shows the marginal revenue and costs of a perfectly competitive firm. How many units the firm should produce to maximize its profit?
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- Price and cost (dollars per mug) NA a ∞ ONA a 16 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Quantity (mugs per day) $160; $280 The figure above shows Mollie's Mugs' costs producing mugs. The mug market is perfectly competitive. If the market price of a mug falls to $5 and Mollie's shuts down temporarily, its total variable cost is per day and it incurs an economic loss of per day. $8; $14 MC $0; $120 ATC AVC $0; $6Based on the table below for a perfectly competitive firm: Quantity Fixed Variable Total Cost Cost Cost Marginal Cost ****: |10 20 200 50 200 100 250 300 5 500 20 1000X **** 30 40 200 300 200 800 (a) Find the marginal cost as X. (b) If the equilibrium price is $20, find the profit maximizing quantity. (c) How much profit will the firm earn?Use table to find the required values: Price $32 Quantity 400,000 Explicit costs $3,500,000 Implicit costs $4,100,000 (A) Calculate total revenue. (B) Calculate accounting profit. (C) Calculate economic cost. (D) Calculate economic profit.
- Question 3 The following graph shows the price, marginal cost, and average cost curves for a firm. MC Price (RM) ATC 40 27 16 12 MR 250 500 570 Quantity (Units)Costs MC (per pound) ATC AVC 3.00 2.25 1.50 150 180 225 Quantity (pounds) The figure above shows the cost curves of a perfectly competitive company in the apple market. Use the graph in Figure to answer the following questions. Assume the market price is $3 per pound. a. What is the lowest price at which the apple producer will supply output in the short run? $ per pound. b. What is the firm's profit-maximizing (loss-minimizing) output? c. Is the firm earning a profit or a loss? loss profitApex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250Answer the following questions:a. What is the profit-maximizing level of output? Calculate Apex’s profit.b. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?c. If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?d. Comment on your answers to parts (2) and (3
- Calculate the amount of profit or loss made by this firm at the equilibrium output. State the type of profit.15. The table below shows cost data for producing different amounts of refrigerators. Use the given information to answer the questions below. Quantity Total Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost in $ in $ in $ in $ in $ 241 0 271 30 361 120 491 250 681 440 901 660 0 10 What is the profit (loss) at that level of production? 20 30 40 50 How many refrigerators would a competitive firm produce if the market price was $19? 3 9 13 19 22 3.00 6.00 8.33 11.00 13.20 27.10 18.05 16.37 17.02 18.02The graph shows the short-run cost curves of a toy producer. The market has 1,000 identical toy producers. The market price of a toy is $21. In the short run, the firm produces toys a week. 24- 21- 18- 15- 12- 9- 0 500 1000 1500 2000 MC ATC AVC 2500
- Apex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250Answer the following questions:1. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?2. If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?3. Comment on your answers to parts (1) and (2).Price and cost (dollars) Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions: The graph below shows cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that the market price is $2.60. 2.60 1.60 1.50 0.80 0.70 0.60 500 800 1100 Output SMC ATC AVC Question A firm producing 800 units of output is earning the maximum amount of profit, $880. is earning the maximum amount of profit, $2,080. should instead produce 500 units of output in order to earn profits of $500. should instead produce 1100 units of output in order to earn profits of $1,100.Figure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers Price, cost of bushel $30 26 MC 22 18 ATC AVC 14 10 1 3 4 7 Quantity of corn (bushels) Reference: Ref 12-3 (Figure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers) Look at the figure Cost Curves for Corn Producers. The market for corn is perfectly competitive. If the price of a bushel of corn is $10, in the short run, the farmer will produce of corn and earn an ec omic equal to 2 bushels; profit; $0 2 bushels; loss; just more than $80 per bushel 3 bushels; profit; loss, -$15 4 bushels; profit; just less than $80 per bushel