Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
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- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?Blossom Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The costs of producing 62,600 switches for its generators are as follows. Direct materials $29,800 Direct labor $29,940 Variable overhead Fixed overhead Instead of making the switches at an average cost of $2.90 ($181,540 ÷ 62,600), the company has an opportunity to buy the switches at $2.74 per unit. If the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. (a) Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Purchase price Total cost $45,400 $76,400 Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Net Income Increase (Decrease) Senter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount Senter a total amount Make…
- Wilma Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its compo- nents. The costs of producing 60,000 switches for its generators are as follows. Direct materials $30,000 Variable overhead $45,000 Direct labor $42,000 Fixed overhead $60,000 Instead of making the switches at an average cost of $2.95 ($177,000 4 60,000), the com- pany has an opportunity to buy the switches at $2.70 per unit. If the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. (a) Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (b) Would your answer be different if the released productive capacity will generate additional income of $34,000Wilma Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The costs of producing 60,000 switches for its generators are as follows. Direct materials $30,000 Variable overhead $45,000 Direct labor $42,000 Fixed overhead $60,000 Instead of making the switches at an average cost of $2.95 ($177,000 ÷ 60,000), the company has an opportunity to buy the switches at $2.7 per unit. If the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. (a) Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Make Buy Net IncomeIncrease (Decrease) Direct materials $ $ $ Direct labor Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Purchase price Total…Juanita Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components for the appliances it produces. The costs of producing 166,000 electrical cords for its appliances are as follows. Direct materials $90,000 Variable overhead $32,000 Direct labor 20,000 Fixed overhead 24,000 Instead of making the electrical cords at an average cost per unit of $1.00 ($166,000 - 166,000), the company has an opportunity to buy the cords at $0.90 per unit. If the company purchases the cords, all variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. Required a- Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the electrical cords b- Will your answer be different if the released productive capacity will generate additional income of $5,000? Managerial Accounting - Ch.7
- Juanita Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components for the appliances it produces. The costs of producing 166,000 electrical cords for its appliances are as follows: $90,000 $32,000 $20,000 $24,000 Direct materials Variable overhead Direct labor Fixed overhead Instead of making the electrical cords at an average cost per unit of $1.00 ($166,000/166,000), the company has an opportunity to buy the cords at $0.90 per unit. If the company purchases the cords, all variable costs will be eliminated. What is the total relevant cost per unit in deciding either to buy or produce the component? After considering the incremental costs and benefits, should the company continue to produce or buy the cords from the supplier?JTA Corp must decide whether to make or buy some of its components for the appliances it produces. The cost of producing 166,000 electrical cords for its appliances are as follows Direct materials 90,000 Direct Labor 32,000 Variable overhead 19,100 Fixed overhead 24,900 Instead of making the electrical cords at an average cost per unit of 10, the Company has an opportunity to buy the cords at 0 90 per unit. If the Company purchases the cords, all vanable costs are eliminated. What is the total relevant cost per unit in deciding either to buy or produce the component?AlphaBrona Industries manufactures 50,000 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined as follows: Direct materials $ 80,000 Direct labor 100,000 Variable overhead 30,000 Fixed overhead 60,000 Total $270,000 An outside supplier has offered to sell the component to AlphaBrona for $10 per unit. Fixed costs will remain the same if the component is purchased from an outside supplier. What will be the effect on income if AlphaBrona Industries purchases the component from the outside supplier? a. $290,000 decrease b. $290,000 increase c. $45,000 decrease d. $45,000 increase
- Specter Company makes 20,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures.The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows:Direct materials $25.10Direct labour 18.20Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40Fixed manufacturing overhead 13.40Unit product cost $56.70An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all these parts it needs for $56.00 a unit. Ifthe company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used tomake more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on thisother product would be $50,000 per year.If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all the direct labour cost of the part wouldbe avoided. However, $5.10 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the partwould continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixedmanufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products.Required:Part a:Calculate…Howell Corporaon produces an execuve jet for which it currently manufactures a fuel valve; the cost ofthe valve is indicated below:Cost per UnitVariable costsDirect material $900Direct labor 600Variable overhead 300Fixed costsDepreciaon of equipment 500Depreciaon of building 200Supervisory salaries 300The company has an offer from Duvall Valves to produce the part for $2,000 per unit and supply 1,000 valves(the number needed in the coming year). If the company accepts this offer and shuts down producon ofvalves, producon workers and supervisors will be reassigned to other areas. The equipment cannot be usedelsewhere in the company, and it has no market value. However, the space occupied by the producon of thevalve can be used by another producon group that is currently leasing space for $55,000 per year.What is the incremental savings of buying the valves? (The answer should be stated in a per‐unit format and is a positive number)Ahrends Corporation makes 46,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost $ 14.30 23.90 3.00 28.30 $69.50 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $55.80 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $368,000 per year If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided. However, $24.90 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products What…