Please answer the following questions using the information below: NPV. Using a 10% required rate of return, calculate the NPV for this project. Should  it be accepted or rejected?  PI. Calculate the Profitability Index (PI) for this project. Should it be accepted or  rejected?   Consider the following cash flows:  Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6  Cash Flow -$8,000 $3,000 $3,600 $2,700 $2,500 $2,100 $1,600

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please answer the following questions using the information below:

  1. NPV. Using a 10% required rate of return, calculate the NPV for this project. Should  it be accepted or rejected? 
  2. PI. Calculate the Profitability Index (PI) for this project. Should it be accepted or  rejected?

 

Consider the following cash flows: 

Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 

Cash Flow -$8,000 $3,000 $3,600 $2,700 $2,500 $2,100 $1,600 

  1. Payback. The company requires all projects to payback within 3 years. Calculate the payback period. Should it be accepted or rejected? 
  2. Discounted Payback. Calculate the discounted payback using a discount rate of 10%.  Should it be accepted or rejected?
  3. IRR. Calculate the IRR for this project. The company’s required rate of return is  10%. Should it be accepted or rejected? 
  4. NPV. Using a 10% required rate of return, calculate the NPV for this project. Should  it be accepted or rejected? 
  5. PI. Calculate the Profitability Index (PI) for this project. Should it be accepted or  rejected?
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Year Cash Flow
0 -8000
1 3000
2 3600
3 2700
4 2500
5 2100
6 1600
Answers

Answer 1)

Payback period = Number of years preceding to which investment in recovered + ((Initial Investment − Sum of cash flows in year preceding to which investment in recovered) / Cash flow in which investment in recovered)Payback period = Number of years preceding to which investment in recovered + ((Initial Investment - Sum of cash flows in year preceding to which investment in recovered) / Cash flow in which investment in recovered)

Payback period = 2+ ((8000 − 6600) / 2700)Payback period = 2+ ((8000 - 6600) / 2700)

Payback period = 2+ (1400 / 2700)Payback period = 2+ (1400 / 2700)

Payback period = 2.52 yearsPayback period = 2.52 years

The project should be accepted since the payback period is lower than the cut off period of 3 years.

 

Answer 2)

Year Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow = Cash Flow / (1+Discount Rate)YearDiscounted Cash Flow = Cash Flow / (1+Discount Rate)Year Working
0 -8000 -8000.00 (-)8,000/(1.10)^0
1 3000 2727.27 3,000/(1.10)^1
2 3600 2975.21 3,600/(1.10)^2
3 2700 2028.55 2,700/(1.10)^3
4 2500 1707.53 2,500/(1.10)^4
5 2100 1303.93 2,100/(1.10)^5
6 1600 903.16 1,600/(1.10)^6

Discounted Payback period = Number of years preceding to which investment in recovered + ((Initial Investment − Sum of discounted cash flows in year preceding to which investment in recovered) / Discounted Cash flow in which investment in recovered)Discounted Payback period = Number of years preceding to which investment in recovered + ((Initial Investment - Sum of discounted cash flows in year preceding to which investment in recovered) / Discounted Cash flow in which investment in recovered)

Discounted Payback period = 3 + ((8000 − 7731.03) / 1707.53)Discounted Payback period = 3 + ((8000 - 7731.03) / 1707.53)

Discounted Payback period = 3 + (268.97/ 1707.53)Discounted Payback period = 3 + (268.97/ 1707.53)

Discounted Payback period = 3.16 yearsDiscounted Payback period = 3.16 years

 

As per the discounted payback period analysis, we should reject the project since the cut off for the payback period is 3 years and the payments arrive in a later period in comparison to the cut off for discounted payback period.

 

Answer 3)

We calculate the IRR using IRR function in excel.

Type cash flows in a range of cells

Type =IRR and press tab key

Select range of cash flows and press ENTER

 

We get IRR = 26.31%

 

The project should be accepted since the IRR is greater than the discount rate of 10%.

 

 

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