peptide Lys-Glu-Trp answer the following questions: Draw the structure of this peptide when all the ionizable groups are fully protonated. How many ionizable groups does this peptide have? Label the pKa for each of the ionizable groups in the structure above. Draw the appropriate titration curve for this peptide on graph paper starting at pH 0 and ending at pH 14. Label the x-axis, y-axis and the pKa Determine the overall net charge of this peptide at each full equivalent point (including 0) where the ionizable group is 100% deprotonated. Determine the pI for this peptide. Determine the average overall net charge of a mixture of this peptide in a solution where pH=8.5.

peptide Lys-Glu-Trp answer the following questions: Draw the structure of this peptide when all the ionizable groups are fully protonated. How many ionizable groups does this peptide have? Label the pKa for each of the ionizable groups in the structure above. Draw the appropriate titration curve for this peptide on graph paper starting at pH 0 and ending at pH 14. Label the x-axis, y-axis and the pKa Determine the overall net charge of this peptide at each full equivalent point (including 0) where the ionizable group is 100% deprotonated. Determine the pI for this peptide. Determine the average overall net charge of a mixture of this peptide in a solution where pH=8.5.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15QP

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TABLE 5.1 Properties of the common amino acids found in proteins pKa of lonizing Residue Mass Occurrence pKa of a-COOH Group a-NH3 Group pKa of Abbreviations 1- and 3-letter codes Name " Side Chaina (daltons) in Proteins (mol %) Alanine A, Ala 2.3 9.7 71.08 8.7 Arginine R, Arg 2.2 9.0 12.5 156.20 5.0. Asparagine N, Asn 2.0 8.8 114.11 4.2 Aspartic acid D, Asp 2.1 9.8 3.9 115.09 5.9 Cysteine C, Cys 1.8 10.8 8.3 103.14 1.3 Glutamine Q, Gln 2.2 9.1 128.14 3.7 Glutamic acid E, Glu 2.2 9.7 4.2 129.12 6.6 Glycine G, Gly 2.3 9.6 57.06 7.9 | Histidine Н, His 1.8 9.2 6.0 137.15 2.4 Isoleucine I, lle 2.4 9.7 113.17 5.5 Leucine L, Leu 2.4 9.6 113.17 8.9 | Lysine K, Lys 2.2 9.0 10.0 128.18 5.5 Methionine М, Met 2.3 9.2 131.21 2.0 Phenylalanine F, Phe 1.8 9.1 147.18 4.0 Proline P, Pro 2.0 10.6 97.12 4.7 Serine S, Ser 2.2 9.2 87.08 5.8 T, Thr W, Trp Y, Tyr Threonine 2.6 10.4 101.11 5.6 Tryptophan 2.4 9.4 186.21 1.5 Tyrosine 2.2 9.1 10.1 163.18 3.5 Valine V, Val 2.3 9.6 99.14 7.2 | Approximate valuoc…
Based on the pK, table for amino acids (Table 1.1), draw the structures with net charge, and the equilibria representing the complete deprotonation of aspartate. Table 1.1 Name pK pk2 pKR Glycine Alanine 2.4 9.8 2.3 9.7 Valine 2.3 2.4 9.6 Leucine 9.6 Isoleucine 2.4 9.7 Methionine 2.3 9.2 Phenylalanine Proline Serine 1.8 9.1 2.0 10.6 2.1 9.2 Threonine 2.6 10.4 Cysteine Asparagine Glutamine 1.8 10.8 8.3 2.0 8.8 2.2 9.1 Tyrosine Tryptophan Aspartate Glutamate 2.2 9.1 10.9 2.4 9.4 2.0 2.2 10.0 3.9 9.7 4.3 Histidine 1.8 9.2 6.0 10.8 Lysine Arginine 2.2 9.2 1.8 9.0 12.5
The following amino acids that are often found inside globulin molecules are () A, Tyr B, Phe C, Asn D, Glu True of false 1. In the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides and pyrimidine nucleotides, base rings are first synthesized and then corresponding nucleotides are formed with phosphoribose. () 2. Transcription is the process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA. DNA is synthesized under the catalysis of RNA polymerase, and the direction of synthesis is from the 5 'end to the 3' end. () 3. The change of protein conformation is caused by the breaking of covalent bonds within the molecule. () 4. In very high and very low pH solutions, amino acids exist mainly in non-ionic form. () 5. The active center of an enzyme usually consists of several amino acid residues adjacent to each other in the primary structure. ()
H CH₂ H₂C HC-CH3 CH₂ H H₂C (S) H₂C H CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH O C NH NH₂ a) Which of the following statements about this peptide are correct? Group of answer choices Treatment of this peptide with trypsin generates two products. This peptide is a substrate for carboxypeptidase A Treatment of this peptide with cyanogen bromide generates a pentapeptide and a tripeptide. Treatment of this peptide with chymotrypsin generates three products. Treatment of this peptide with elastase generates 2 products. None of the above statements are correct. b) What is the sequence of this peptide using one letter abbreviations? c) What is the pH which would correspond to the ionization of the peptide as drawn above? 1, 5, 7, 10, 14
0ミレーNレ NH geometry on both cand N. Torigonal plannes CH - C-N o=), HN CH2 CH-C-OH (a- carbon) CH2 HooC Aspaxagine - Toline - Valine - Arginine - phenylalcmine - Glutamic ocid. 1.Give the name and three letter code for each amino acid in the peptide. e 2. At pH 7, approximately what charge would be on your peptide? Explain your answer. 3. Can your peptide form intra/interchain disulfide bonds? Explain why/why not. e 4. Will your peptide absorb UV and is it fluorescent? Explain why/why not. e 5. What is the probability that your peptide contains a cis peptide bond? Explain your answer.
Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln 8. How does trypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C-terminal end. 9. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin. 10. How does chymotrypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C- terminal end. 11. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by chymotrypsin. 12. Cyanogen bromide is a chemical reagent which also cleaves peptide bonds.…
A At pH 5, what is the net charge of the peptide Val-His-Gln-Cys-Ser-Lys? 0 -1 0 0+1 Ⓒ +2 Q Search "de 96 5 ******* ******* 131183 J- C 8 a hp
What is the isoelectric point of the following peptide molecule? Asp-His-Glu-Gly-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Phe-Arg-Ser-Cys Relevant pKa values are; 2.2, 3.8, 4.3, 6.0, 8.3, 9.8, 10.1, 10.5, 12.5 and 13.1 3.0 9.1 7.2 5.2 4.1 ONLY one correct answer
1. The amino acid sequence for the protein lysozyme is given below. Estimate the isoelectric point for lysozyme protein. The pK, values are provided in Table 3.1. KVFGRCELAAAMKRHGLDNYRGYSLGNWVCAAKFESNFNTQATNRNT DGSTDYGILQINSRWWCNDGRTPGSRNLCNIPCSALLSSDITASVNCAKK IVSDGNGMNAWVAWRNRCKGTDVQAWIRGCRL Here's the sequence in this form: LYS VAL PHE GLY ARG CYS GLU LEU ALA ALA ALA MET LYS ARG HIS GLY Table 3.1 Typical pk, values of ionizable groups in proteins Group Acid Typical pK, Base Terminal a-carboxyl 3.1 group Aspartic acid Glutamic acid 4.1 N. Histidine 6.0 -N + H Terminal a-amino group 8.0 Cysteine 8.3 Тутosine 10.9 + H Lysine 10.8 H H. + N-H Arginine 12.5 N-H N-H Note: Values of pk, depend on temperature, ionic strength, and the microenvironment of the ionizable group. in
1.Ala-Phe-Lys-Val-Val-Glu From the above polypeptide, what amino acid/s go/goes inside the cell after the following treatment: Chemotrypsin, thermolysin, then finally pepsin. What protein is left undigested? Write the primary structure of the undigested protein? 2.K-V-F-W-P-L-A-Y a.Chemotrypsin treatment b.Trypsin treatment c.Pepsin treatment d.Thermolysin treatment 3.Total acid hydrolysis of a pentapeptide complemented by total alkalinehydrolysis yields an equimolar mixture of 5 amino acids listed alphabetically, ala-cys,lys,phe,ser. N-terminal analysis with phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) generate PTH-ser. Trypsin digestion produces a tripeptide where N-terminal residue is cys and a dipeptide with ser as its N- terminal.Chemotrypsin digestion of the above tripeptide yields ala plus another dipeptide. A.What is the amino acid sequence of the tripeptide B.What is the amino acid sequence of the dipeptide derived from trypsin digestion? C.What is the primary structure of the original…
What amino acid/s is/are isolated when Ala-Lys-Val-Phe—His-Tyr-Gly is treated with trypsin and products are treated further with chemotrypsin? Construct the primary structure of the remaining undigested proteins
Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln How does trypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C-terminal end. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin. . How does chymotrypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C- terminal end. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by chymotrypsin. . Cyanogen bromide is a chemical reagent which also cleaves peptide bonds. What is/are…