Part AA certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 2.50 x 10-2 s¹ at 21 °C. What is the value of k at 70 °C if Ea = 81.5 kJ/mol ?Express your answer in reciprocal seconds to three significant figures.VE ΑΣΦk=Submit Request Answer▼ Partk=Another first-order reaction also has a rate constant of 2.50 x 10-2 s¹ at 21 °C. What is the value of k at 70 °C if E2 = 105 kJ/mol ?Express your answer in reciprocal seconds to three significant figures.VE ΑΣΦSubmitProvide Feedback?Request Answer8-1] ?8-1

The Arrhenius equation which is used to compare the rate constants at two different temperatures for…

Part A A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 2.50 x 10-2 s¹ at 21 °C. What is the value of k at 70 °C if Ea = 81.5 kJ/mol ? Express your answer in reciprocal seconds to three significant figures. —| ΑΣΦ k= Submit Part B Request Answer k= ? Another first-order reaction also has a rate constant of 2.50 x 10-2s¹ at 21 °C. What is the value of k at 70 °C if E2 = 105 kJ/mol ? Express your answer in reciprocal seconds to three significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ B 8-1 ? 8-1

Part A A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 2.50 x 10-2 s¹ at 21 °C. What is the value of k at 70 °C if Ea = 81.5 kJ/mol ? Express your answer in reciprocal seconds to three significant figures. —| ΑΣΦ k= Submit Part B Request Answer k= ? Another first-order reaction also has a rate constant of 2.50 x 10-2s¹ at 21 °C. What is the value of k at 70 °C if E2 = 105 kJ/mol ? Express your answer in reciprocal seconds to three significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ B 8-1 ? 8-1

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter11: Rate Of Reaction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 90QAP

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The reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) was studied at 904 C, and the data in the table were collected. (a) Determine the order of the reaction for each reactant. (b) Write the rate equation for the reaction. (c) Calculate the rate constant for the reaction. (d) Find the rate of appearance of N2 at the instant when [NO] = 0.350 mol/L and [H] = 0.205 mol/L.
One mechanism for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is a. Which species is a catalyst? b. Which species is an intermediate? c. Ea for the uncatalyzed reaction O3(g)+O(g)2O2(g) is 14.0 kJ. Ea. for the same reaction when catalyzed is 11.9 kJ. What is the ratio of the rate constant for the catalyzed reaction to that for the uncatalyzed reaction at 25C? Assume that the frequency factor A is the same for each reaction.
The following rate constants were obtained in an experiment in which the decomposition of gaseous N2O; was studied as a function of temperature. The products were NO, and NO,. Temperature (K) 3.5 x 10_i 298 2.2 x 10"4 308 6.8 X IO-4 318 3.1 x 10 1 328 Determine Etfor this reaction in kj/mol.
Kinetics I Consider the hypothetical reaction A(g) + 2B(g) h C(g). The four containers below represent this reaction being run with different initial amounts of A and B. Assume that the volume of each container is 1.0 L. The reaction is second order with respect to A and first order with respect to B. a Based on the information presented in the problem, write the rate law for the reaction. b Which of the containers, W, X, Y, or Z, would have the greatest reaction rate? Justify your answer. c Which of the containers would have the lowest reaction rate? Explain. d If the volume of the container X were increased to 2.0 L, how would the rate of the reaction in this larger container compare to the rate of reaction run in the 1.0-L container X? (Assume that the number of A and B atoms is the same in each case.) e If the temperature in container W were increased, what impact would this probably have on the rate of reaction? Why? f If you want to double the rate of reaction in container X, what are some things that you could do to the concentration(s) of A and B? g In which container would you observe the slowest rate of formation of C? h Assuming that A and B are not in great excess, which would have the greater impact on the rate of reaction in container W: removing a unit of B or removing a unit of A? Explain. i Describe how the rate of consumption of A compares to the rate of consumption of B. If you cannot answer this question, what additional information do you need to provide an answer? j If the product C were removed from the container as it formed, what effect would this have on the rate of the reaction?
11.35 For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H?(g) — N,(g) + 2 H,O(g) at 1100°C, the following data have been obtained: [NOJ [HJ Rate = A(N2]/At (mol L~1) (mol L_1) (mol L-1 s_1) 5.0 X 10’1 0.32 0.012 1.0 X 10~’ 0.32 0.048 1.0 X 10"2 0.64 0.096 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
What is the rate law for each of the following elementary reactions? (a) NO(g) + NO3(g) 2 NO2(g) (b) Cl(g) + H2(g) HCl(g) + H(g) (c) (CH3)3CBr(aq) (CH3)3C+(aq) + Br(aq)
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine according to the equation: 2NOCI(g)2NOCI(g) The following initial rates of reaction have been observed for certain reactant concentrations: [NO] (moI/L1) [CI2] (mol/L) Rate (moI/L/h) 0.50 0.50 1.14 1.00 0.50 4.56 1.00 1.00 9.12 What is the rate equation that describes the rate’s dependence on the concentrations of NO and CI2? What is the rate constant? What are the orders with respect to each reactant?
The following statements relate to the reaction for the formation of HI: H2(g) + I2(g) 2 HI(g)Rate = k[H2][I2] Determine which of the following statements are true. If a statement is false, indicate why it is incorrect. (a) The reaction must occur in a single step. (b) This is a second-order reaction overall. (c) Raising the temperature will cause the value of k to decrease. (d) Raising the temperature lowers the activation energy for this reaction. (e) If the concentrations of both reactants are doubled, the rate will double. (f) Adding a catalyst in the reaction will cause the initial rate to increase.
Experiments show that the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with fluorine, 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) —* 2 FNO2(g) has the rate law Rate = *[NO2][FJ The reaction is thought to occur in two steps. Step 1: NO2(g) + F,(g) —* FNO,(g) + F(g) Step 2: NO2(g) + F(g) — FNO2(g) Show that the sum of this sequence of reactions gives the balanced equation for the overall reaction. Which step is rate determining?
Define stability from both a kinetic and thermodynamic perspective. Give examples to show the differences in these concepts.
The Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?
Ozone, O3, in the Earths upper atmosphere decomposes according to the equation 2 O3(g) 3 O2(g) The mechanism of the reaction is thought to proceed through an initial fast, reversible step followed by a slow, second step. Step 1: Fast, reversible O3(g) O2(g) + O(g) Step 2: Slow O3(g) + O(g) 2 O2(g) (a) Which of the steps is rate-determining? (b) Write the rate equation for the rate-determining step