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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.China is a major producer of grains, such aswheat, corn, and rice. Some years ago, the Chinesegovernment, concerned that grain exports weredriving up food prices for domestic consumers,imposed a tax on grain exports.a. Draw the graph that describes the market for grainin an exporting country. Use this graph as thestarting point to answer the following questions.b. How does an export tax affect domestic grainprices?c. How does it affect the welfare of domesticconsumers, the welfare of domestic producers,and government revenue?d. What happens to total welfare in China, asmeasured by the sum of consumer surplus,producer surplus, and tax revenue?Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)
- price supply domestic price- $35 import price + tarif $20 demand 100 300 500 650 850 quantity Based on the graph above, if there is a tariff of $15 per unit imposed on imports in this market: A. 750 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $11.250 B. 650 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $9,75O C. 350 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $5.250 D. 300 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $4,500The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is P3. The govemment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to P2. Figure 7-1 Price Kyddng Demand E Quanity fer to Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is: CD AC BDSuppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Price of TextilesQuantity of TextilesDemand Supply PWPW+TABCDEFGQS,1QS,2QD,2QD,1 Having rejected a tariff on textiles (a tax on imports), the president of Isoland is now considering the same-sized tax on textile consumption (including both imported and domestically produced textiles). Compared to the free trade scenario, the quantity of textiles consumed in Isoland will , and the quantity produced in Isoland will under a textile consumption tax. The following table shows the effect of an import tariff on the nation of Isoland. Complete the remaining columns of the following table by indicating the effect of the same-sized tax on textile consumption. Before Tariff or Tax Under Tariff Under Consumption Tax After Change After Change Consumer Surplus…
- The figure to the right shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the domestic quantity supplied? OA. Qo OB. Q₁ OC. Q₂ OD. Q₂-20 CHI Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X τυ % Q₁ Y Q₂ US Supply World price US Demand Quantity of leather footwearBTU, draw a diagram to illustrate how the develop- c. As a percent of total exports, rank the states in orda b. Calculate the growth in exports from 2002 to 2012 156 I PART 2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND C. Assuming natural gas prices in Europe are $6.00 per BTU, draw a diagram to illustrate how the develop- ment of a natural gas terminal in the United States will affect supply and demand in the natural gas market for Europe. Explain your findings. d. How will the exporting of natural gas from the United States to Europe affect consumers and pro0- ducers in both places? Note that most of the natural gas in Europe originates from Russia's state-owned natural gas company, Gazprom. Access the Discovering Data exercise for Chapter 5 online to answer the following 3. questions. a. Rank the states in order of exports to China. Rank in order of most to fewest exports. for each state. of most to least exports to ChinoAssume the United States is an importer of televisionsand there are no trade restrictions. U.S. consumersbuy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 areproduced domestically and 600,000 are imported.a. Suppose that a technological advance amongJapanese television manufacturers causes theworld price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw agraph to show how this change affects the welfareof U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how itaffects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 milliontelevisions, of which 200,000 are produced domesticallyand 1 million are imported. Calculate thechange in consumer surplus, producer surplus,and total surplus from the price reduction.c. If the government responded by putting a$100 tariff on imported televisions, what wouldthis do? Calculate the revenue that would beraised and the deadweight loss. Would it be agood policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare?Who might support the policy?d. Suppose that the…
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidizethe export of steel by paying a certain amount foreach ton sold abroad. How does this export subsidyaffect the domestic price of steel, the quantity ofsteel produced, the quantity of steel consumed, andthe quantity of steel exported? How does it affectconsumer surplus, producer surplus, governmentrevenue, and total surplus? Is it a good policy fromthe standpoint of economic efficiency? (Hint: Theanalysis of an export subsidy is similar to the analysisof a tariff.)The following graph shows the effects of a tariff of 0.25 dollars per bushel of imported soybeans. Which of the following regarding the welfare effects of this tariff is INCORRECT? $ 2.25 2.00 60 70 130 140 Q/millions bushels D S World price O A. Government revenue is $15 million. B. Producer surplus gain is $16.25 million. O C. Net welfare change to this nation is a loss of $1.25 million. D. Consumer surplus loss is $33.75 million due to the tariff.3. State the effect of an export subsidy on the following: a. Price of the good in the exporting country. b. Price of the good in the importing country. C. Consumer surplus in the exporting country. d. Consumer surplus in the importing country. e. National welfare in the exporting country. f. National welfare in the importing country.
