Optics manufactures an underwater digital camera. The company’s newest model is very popular, but it has an inventory of 6,000 old models for which there is little demand. The company is considering the following options for disposing of these old models. Sell them to a discount mail-order company at a unit price of $580. Convert them to high water pressure resistant models at a remanufacturing cost of $200 per unit. These new models then could be sold to camera stores for $750 each. The old models had been manufactured at a cost of $500 per unit. Required: Perform an incremental analysis of the revenue, costs, and profit resulting from converting the old models to new models as compared with selling them to the mail-order firm.

Optics manufactures an underwater digital camera. The company’s newest model is very popular, but it has an inventory of 6,000 old models for which there is little demand. The company is considering the following options for disposing of these old models. Sell them to a discount mail-order company at a unit price of $580. Convert them to high water pressure resistant models at a remanufacturing cost of $200 per unit. These new models then could be sold to camera stores for $750 each. The old models had been manufactured at a cost of $500 per unit. Required: Perform an incremental analysis of the revenue, costs, and profit resulting from converting the old models to new models as compared with selling them to the mail-order firm.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter19: Capital Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30P: Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Amold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $127,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Amold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $446,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10 percent of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10 percent of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.6 million in the first year and to stay constant…
Scrooge McDuck Safe Limited is considering buying the hinges it uses in the manufacture of vaults from an outside vendor. Currently, Scrooge McDuck Safe Limited makes the hinges in its own manufacturing facility. Scrooge McDuck Safe Limited can buy the hinges for $1.50 each. The company uses 900,000 hinges each year. Fixed cost for Scrooge McDuck Safe Limited would not change if the company stopped making the hinges. Information about Scrooge McDuck Safe Limited's cost to manufacture the 900,000 casters follows: Per Unit $.50 .10 Total Direct material $450,000 90,000 360,000 225.000 $1,125,000 Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Total .40 25 $1.25 Required: A. Prepare a relevant cost schedule that indicates whether Scrooge McDuck Safe Limited should buy the hinges or continue to make them. B. If Scrooge purchased the hinges, management has approached you that a dial producer wishes to rent the vacant space for $150,000 to produce their dials. Does this change your decision??…
Big John Sipes, owner of Sipes’s Sipping Shine, has decided to replace the distillation system his company now uses. After some research, he finds an acceptable distiller that costs $62,500. The current machine has approximately 1200 lbs. of copper tubing that can be salvaged and sold for $4.75/lb. to use as a down payment on the new machine. The remaining components of the distillation machine can be sold as scrap for $3000. This amount will also be used to pay for the replacement equipment. The remaining money will be obtained through a 10-year mortgage with quarterly payments at an interest rate of 8%. Determine the quarterly payment required to pay off the mortgage. Also determine the effective interest rate on the loan.
NE-YO Corporation is currently manufacturing laptops using traditional technology. Only one machine is used for assembling the product. With the improving economic decisions and increasing demands of the market, a more sophisticated machine costing P250,000 may be bought and used for assembling purposes. The terms of acquisition is 5/10, n/30. Additional cost such as freight and installation amounted to P10,000. If the new machine will be purchased, the old machine with book value of P5,000 may be sold for its fair value of P8,000. Other supplies used for the old machine is not necessary for the new machine and can be sold for P9,000, resulting to a loss of P2,500. Additional net working capital of P50,000 is needed for the new machine. Major repairs amounting P4,500 on the old machine will be avoided once the new machine is purchased. Major repairs are not deductible for tax purposes. Assume a tax rate of 40%. Compute the net investment
"That old equipment for producing oil drums is worn out,” said Jillian Rafuse, president of Hondrich Company. "We need to make a decision quickly." The company is trying to decide whether it should rent new equipment and continue to make its oil drums internally or whether it should discontinue production and purchase them from an outside supplier. The alternatives follow: Alternative 1: Rent new equipment for producing the oil drums for $100,000 per year. Alternative 2: Purchase oil drums from an outside supplier for $17.40 each. Hondrich Company's costs per unit of producing the oil drums internally (with the old equipment) are given below. These costs are based on a current activity level of 40,000 units per year: Direct materials Direct labour Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($1.25 supervision, $1.80 depreciation, and $4.00 general company overhead) Total cost per unit $ 6.00 8.00 3.20 7.05 $24.25 The new equipment would be more efficient and, according to the manufacturer, would…
Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for 6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: All cash expenses with the exception of depreciation, which is 6 per unit. The existing equipment is being depreciated using straight-line with no salvage value considered. The automated system will cost 34 million to purchase, plus an estimated 20 million in software and implementation. (Assume that all investment outlays occur at the beginning of the first year.) If the automated equipment is purchased, the old equipment can be sold for 3 million. The automated system will require fewer parts for production and will produce with less waste. Because of this, the direct material cost per unit will be reduced by 25 percent. Automation will also require fewer support activities, and as a consequence, volume-related overhead will be reduced by 4 per unit and direct fixed overhead (other than depreciation) by 17 per unit. Direct labor is reduced by 60 percent. Assume, for simplicity, that the new investment will be depreciated on a pure straight-line basis for tax purposes with no salvage value. Ignore the half-life convention. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent, but management chooses to use 20 percent as the required rate of return for evaluation of investments. The combined federal and state tax rate is 40 percent. Required: 1. Compute the net present value for the old system and the automated system. Which system would the company choose? 2. Repeat the net present value analysis of Requirement 1, using 12 percent as the discount rate. 3. Upon seeing the projected sales for the old system, the marketing manager commented: Sales of 100,000 units per year cannot be maintained in the current competitive environment for more than one year unless we buy the automated system. The automated system will allow us to compete on the basis of quality and lead time. If we keep the old system, our sales will drop by 10,000 units per year. Repeat the net present value analysis, using this new information and a 12 percent discount rate. 4. An industrial engineer for Mallette noticed that salvage value for the automated equipment had not been included in the analysis. He estimated that the equipment could be sold for 4 million at the end of 10 years. He also estimated that the equipment of the old system would have no salvage value at the end of 10 years. Repeat the net present value analysis using this information, the information in Requirement 3, and a 12 percent discount rate. 5. Given the outcomes of the previous four requirements, comment on the importance of providing accurate inputs for assessing investments in automated manufacturing systems.
Auto Shoppe is considering the purchase of a new engine computer code reader for $65,000. Auto Shoppe can charge $75 for the service of reading the codes from a single car engine, while the actual cost of the reading would only be $10 per car engine. Please answer the following two questions, based on this information. Suppose that the manager of Auto Shoppe is concerned about this purchase, and has stated that if Auto Shoppe were to buy the new engine computer code reader, “.the machine needs to pay for itself by the time we use it to read the codes of 200 car engines." The manager says this is because, “...those sorts of engine computer code readers go out of date very quickly, so if we don't get our money back soon, we will probably just wind up replacing the machine before it ever breaks even." What would Auto Shoppe need to charge for the service of reading each car engine, to break-even when it reads the codes from 200 car engines? a. $45 b. $150 Oc. $205 d. $335 Oe. $75
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $128,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $438,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.9 million in the first year and to stay constant…
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $2 million and which it currently rents out for $130,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.2 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $424,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.9 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight…
Difend Cleaners has been considering the purchase of an industrial dry-cleaning machine. The existing machine is operable for three more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $170,000. The new machine will cost $360,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $170,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to wash clothing and will decrease labor costs. The investment is expected to net $130,000 in additional cash inflows during the first year of acquisition and $290,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a three-year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment, assuming the required rate of…
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars usedas food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existingwarehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $2m and which it currentlyrents out for $140,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. Inaddition to using the warehouse, the project requires an up-front investment intomachines and other equipment of $1.5m. This investment can be fully depreciatedstraight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expectsto terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines andequipment for $540,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into networking capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, networking capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales ofprotein bars are expected to be $5m in the first year and to stay constant for eightyears. Total manufacturing costs and…
Arnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $108,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $432,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10 percent of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10 percent of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.8 million in the first year and to…