On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange rates. Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will depreciate until the foreign exchange market reaches an equilibrium exchange rate of $2.5 per euro Now suppose that the United States wants to maintain the initial equilibrium exchange rate of $2 per euro. On the graph, use a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium under a system of fixed exchange rates. Under system of fixed exchange rates, which of the following policies could the U.S. government use to prevent the change in demand for euros from driving the exchange rate to the new equilibrium? Check all that apply. ✔Place import restrictions on European goods ✔Sell U.S. euro reserves in the foreign exchange market Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy

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Chapter31: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Section: Chapter Questions
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7. Balance of payments and the foreign exchange market
The following graph shows the market for euros, which is initially in equilibrium. Suppose an economic expansion in the United States leads to an
Increase in the incomes of American households, causing imports from Europe to rise.
On the graph, illustrate the effect of an economic expansion on the market for euros by shifting the appropriate curve or curves.
(?)
EXCHANGE RATE (Dollars per euro)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
02
4
S₁
6
8
12
QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions)
10
52
02
D₁
14
16
Demand
Supply
Flexible exchange rates
Fixed exchange rates
On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange
rates.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Balance of payments and the foreign exchange market The following graph shows the market for euros, which is initially in equilibrium. Suppose an economic expansion in the United States leads to an Increase in the incomes of American households, causing imports from Europe to rise. On the graph, illustrate the effect of an economic expansion on the market for euros by shifting the appropriate curve or curves. (?) EXCHANGE RATE (Dollars per euro) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 02 4 S₁ 6 8 12 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) 10 52 02 D₁ 14 16 Demand Supply Flexible exchange rates Fixed exchange rates On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange rates.
On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange
rates.
Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will depreciate until the foreign exchange market reaches an equilibrium exchange rate of
$2.5 per euro
Now suppose that the United States wants to maintain the initial equilibrium exchange rate $2 per euro.
On the graph, use a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium under a system of fixed exchange rates.
Under system of fixed exchange rates, which of the following policies could the U.S. government use to prevent the change in demand for euros from
driving the exchange rate to the new equilibrium? Check all that apply.
Place import restrictions on European goods
✔Sell U.S. euro reserves in the foreign exchange market
Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy
Transcribed Image Text:On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange rates. Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will depreciate until the foreign exchange market reaches an equilibrium exchange rate of $2.5 per euro Now suppose that the United States wants to maintain the initial equilibrium exchange rate $2 per euro. On the graph, use a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium under a system of fixed exchange rates. Under system of fixed exchange rates, which of the following policies could the U.S. government use to prevent the change in demand for euros from driving the exchange rate to the new equilibrium? Check all that apply. Place import restrictions on European goods ✔Sell U.S. euro reserves in the foreign exchange market Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy
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