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Five mL of bacterial culture is added to 45 mL of sterile diluent. From this suspension, the following serial dilutions were made, two 1:100 and one 1:10 dilutions, and 0.1 mL is plated onto Plate Count Agar from the last dilution. After incubation, 186 colonies were counted on the plate
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- A surgical technologist working in the Central Sterile Processing Department is asked to run the steam sterilizer (autoclave) with a biological monitor for the first load of the day without any instrument trays or items. What must be done with the bacterial sample after it is processed in the sterilizer?Five ml of bacterial culture is added to 45 ml of sterile diluent. From this suspension, the following serial dilutions were made, two 1:100 and one 1:10 dilutions, and 0.1 ml is plated onto Plate Count Agar from the last dilution. After incubation, 186 colonies were counted on the plate. 1. What is the dilution factor, or how much of the original sample was diluted?Ten grams of hamburger were added to 90 mL of sterile buffer. This was mixed well in a blender. One-tenth of amL of this slurry was added to 9.9 mL of sterile buffer. After thorough mixing, this suspension was further dilutedby successive 1/100 and 1/10 dilutions. One-tenth of a mL of this final solution was plated onto Plate Count agar.After incubation 145 colonies were present. How many colony-forming units were present in the total 10 gramsample of hamburger?
- A bacterial culture was grown for 12 hours. At 4-hour interval, the culture was sampled to determine the population of the culture, by transferring 25 ml of the suspension to 225 ml 0.90% NaCl. Three consecutive dilutions were further made by using I ml aliquot in 9 ml of 0.90% NaCl. One ml from each dilution was plated in each of duplicate plates. The following table shows the results of the plating method. 田 Sampling COUNTS 1st dilution 54; 61 2nd dilution 3rd dilution 4h dilution 1st 3; 7 0; 0 0,0 2nd TNTC TNCT 242: 233 28: 37 3rd TNTC TNTC INTC 249-246 * TNTC = Too numerous to count i. Illustrate the dilution series used and label the final dilution of each dilution. ii. Determine the bacterial count (CFU/ml) every 4 hours of incubation for 12 hours. Show all computations.The number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 0.1 mL aliquot from each dilution was spread onto Plate Count Agar (PCA). The number of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown as listed in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate 1 10 Plate 2 10 Plate 3 10 dilution dilution dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 107 dilution Plate 6 10 dilution -6 *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* TMTC* 840 28 19 1You are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions of the soil in sterile water, 100 uL volumes are taken from each dilution for preparation of pour plates. Following incubation, each half of the 10-8 plate has 46 colonies.a) What was the dilution factor?b) How many bacteria were present in the soil?2. Staphylococcus aureus divides every 20 minutes. A culture begins with 10 bacterial cells.a) After 5 hours, how many generations have occurredb) After 5 hours, how many bacteria are present?3. How many milliliters would you need to prepare a 10-2 dilution from a 10ml starting culture?
- A sample of water was enumerated using a counting chamber (haemocytometer) and 220 bacterial cells were counted in 25 small squares (each of volume 2.5 x 10-7 cm3). Viable counts were carried out on the same culture using both the pour plate method (incorporating 1 mL samples of a range of dilutions into plate count agar plates) and the Miles & Misra spread plate method, where 0.02 mL samples were spread on sectors of a plate count agar plate. For the pour plate count the average of triplicate samples was 178 colonies per plate of the 10-4dilution. For the Miles and Misra count the average of triplicate samples was 21.3 colonies per sector of the 10-4 dilution. Calculate the total count and the viable pour plate and spread plate counts and suggest possible reasons for the difference between the three different counts.You are given a bacterial culture which has a concentration of approximately 5.0 x 10^8 cells/mL. List a series of dilutions and platings that you could carry out in order to determine the exact concentration of the culture. Note that you must plate four plates from a minimum of two dilution tubes. The volumes plated should be in the range of 0.1 mL – 1.0 mL. Duplicate volumes may not be plated from any one dilution tube. Each plating should aim for a count between 30 and 300 CFUs. You can select any value from 30-300 for CFU and any volume from 0.1-1.0 to find out dilution schemeThe number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 0.1 mL aliquot from each dilution was spread onto Plate Count Agar (PCA). The number of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown as listed in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate Dilution Plate 1 10 dilution Plate 2 10 dilution Plate 3 107 dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 107 dilution Plate 6 100 dilution *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* 382 83 10 2 0
- You were instructed to add 1.0ml out of 4.0ml of an undiluted sample to 99ml of sterile diligent you add the entire 4.0ml to 99 ml. a) what was your intended dilution factor? b) what was your actual dilution factor?Below is a diagram of the serial dilution of a culture with 1 x 10º cells. Fill out the missing information. 250 Culture Diluent 1 x 10° cells/mL 9 mL 9 mL 9.9 mL 9.9 mL 99.9 mL Volume to add to diluent Final Dilution level Theoretical count after plating 100 uLFive grams of soil were added to 45 ml of sterile water and shaken vigorously. After that, 0.1 ml of this was added to 9.9 ml of sterile water. This was further diluted by four successive 1/10 dilutions. The last dilution was used to prepare a spread plate. After incubation, 58 colonies were present on this plate. What is the CFU/g of the soil sample?