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- Now that you understand how the CRISPR-Cas9 system works, think back to the experiments discussed in the introduction to this chapter, in which researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to treat mice with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Why did the researchers choose to cut out the entire exon 23 in the mice with the disorder? Why not replace the specific mutation using a donor piece of DNA and homologous recombination? Propose some possible explanations.After cloning is carried out to insert a foreign gene into BL21(DE3), you would like to confirm the expression of the foreign protein in the bacteria using a blotting technique. Briefly describe the steps to achieve your objective with simple illustrations and descriptions.Design a site directed mutagenesis experiment to convert the wild type GFP sequence into the S65T mutant. You must include the sequence of the primers, and outline of the PCR conditions you would use, and the protocols for the mutagenesis and transformation of bacteria with your plasmid containing the mutation.
- Genomic DNA from a family where sickle-cell disease is known to be hereditary, is digested with the restriction enzyme MstII and run in a Southern Blot. The blot is hybridised with two different 0.6 kb probes, both probes (indicated in red in the diagram below) are specific for the β-globin gene (indicated as grey arrow on the diagram below). The normal wild-type βA allele contains an MstII restriction site indicated with the asterisk (*) in the diagram below; in the mutated sickle-cell βS allele this restriction site has been lost. What size bands would you expect to see on the Southern blots using probe 1 and probe 2 for an individual with sickle cell disease (have 2 βS alleles)? Probe 1 Probe 2 (a) 0.6kb 0.6kb and 1.2kb (b) 0.6kb and 1.8kb 0.6kb, 1.2kb and 1.8kb (c) 1.2kb 0.6kb (d) 1.8kb 1.8kb a. (a) b. (b) c. (c) d. (d)Shown below is a diagram for a plasmid vector you want to use to clone a gene. The diagram shows the location of the recognition sites for four restrictions enzymes, BamHI (B), EdoRI (E), Hindill (H), and Xhol (X). The genes encoding beta-lactamase (AmpR) and beta-galactosidase (lacZ) are indicated. If you were to use this vector, which enzyme should be used to linearize the plasmid in preparation for cloning? E B lacz O Hindi!! BamHI O EcoRI O Xhol H EcoRI and Xhol E -X AmpRYou are employed in a gene therapy laboratory to test the effectiveness of a vector for correcting the DF508 –CFTR mutation. The vector uses CRISPR –CAS9 genome editing to correct the mutated gene in situ (CFTR-CRISPR). An Ussing chamber experiment was performed using nasal airway cells obtained from a patient with the DF508 CFTR mutation which were transformed with either a control vector consisting of an inert CRISPR-CAS-9 construct (CONTROL) or the active, gene correcting CRISPR CAS-9 construct (CFTR-CRISPR). The following transepithelial voltage values were obtained for the drug regimen shown under open circuit and current clamp (injected current of 10mA) conditions: CONTROL Baseline Amiloride Forskolin Inh172 Vte (mV) -78 -2 -4 -3 DVRt (mV) 8 16 7.5 13 R (W.cm-2) 800 1600 750 1300 I (mA.cm-2) 98 1 5 2 CFTR-CRISPR Vte (mV) -38 -6 -23 -9 DVRt (mV) 9 27 6 11 R (W.cm-2) 900 2700 600…
- You are employed in a gene therapy laboratory to test the effectiveness of a vector for correcting the DF508 –CFTR mutation. The vector uses CRISPR –CAS9 genome editing to correct the mutated gene in situ (CFTR-CRISPR). An Ussing chamber experiment was performed using nasal airway cells obtained from a patient with the DF508 CFTR mutation which were transformed with either a control vector consisting of an inert CRISPR-CAS-9 construct (CONTROL) or the active, gene correcting CRISPR CAS-9 construct (CFTR-CRISPR). The following transepithelial voltage values were obtained for the drug regimen shown under open circuit and current clamp (injected current of 10mA) conditions: CONTROL Baseline Amiloride Forskolin Inh172 Vte (mV) -78 -2 -4 -3 DVRt (mV) 8 16 7.5 13 R (W.cm-2) 800 1600 750 1300 I (mA.cm-2) 98 1 5 2 CFTR-CRISPR Vte (mV) -38 -6 -23 -9 DVRt (mV) 9 27 6 11 R (W.cm-2) 900 2700 600…You are employed in a gene therapy laboratory to test the effectiveness of a vector for correcting the DF508 –CFTR mutation. The vector uses CRISPR –CAS9 genome editing to correct the mutated gene in situ (CFTR-CRISPR). An Ussing chamber experiment was performed using nasal airway cells obtained from a patient with the DF508 CFTR mutation which were transformed with either a control vector consisting of an inert CRISPR-CAS-9 construct (CONTROL) or the active, gene correcting CRISPR CAS-9 construct (CFTR-CRISPR). The following transepithelial voltage values were obtained for the drug regimen shown under open circuit and current clamp (injected current of 10mA) conditions: CONTROL Baseline Amiloride Forskolin Inh172 Vte (mV) -78 -2 -4 -3 DVRt (mV) 8 16 7.5 13 R (W.cm-2) 800 1600 750 1300 I (mA.cm-2) 98 1 5 2 CFTR-CRISPR Vte (mV) -38 -6 -23 -9 DVRt (mV) 9 27 6 11 R (W.cm-2) 900 2700 600…You are employed in a gene therapy laboratory to test the effectiveness of a vector for correcting the DF508 –CFTR mutation. The vector uses CRISPR –CAS9 genome editing to correct the mutated gene in situ (CFTR-CRISPR). An Ussing chamber experiment was performed using nasal airway cells obtained from a patient with the DF508 CFTR mutation which were transformed with either a control vector consisting of an inert CRISPR-CAS-9 construct (CONTROL) or the active, gene correcting CRISPR CAS-9 construct (CFTR-CRISPR). The following transepithelial voltage values were obtained for the drug regimen shown under open circuit and current clamp (injected current of 10mA) conditions: CONTROL Baseline Amiloride Forskolin Inh172 Vte (mV) -78 -2 -4 -3 DVRt (mV) 8 16 7.5 13 R (W.cm-2) 800 1600 750 1300 I (mA.cm-2) 98 1 5 2 CFTR-CRISPR Vte (mV) -38 -6 -23 -9 DVRt (mV) 9 27 6 11 R (W.cm-2) 900 2700 600…
- You are employed in a gene therapy laboratory to test the effectiveness of a vector for correcting the DF508 –CFTR mutation. The vector uses CRISPR –CAS9 genome editing to correct the mutated gene in situ (CFTR-CRISPR). An Ussing chamber experiment was performed using nasal airway cells obtained from a patient with the DF508 CFTR mutation which were transformed with either a control vector consisting of an inert CRISPR-CAS-9 construct (CONTROL) or the active, gene correcting CRISPR CAS-9 construct (CFTR-CRISPR). The following transepithelial voltage values were obtained for the drug regimen shown under open circuit and current clamp (injected current of 10mA) conditions: CONTROL Baseline Amiloride Forskolin Inh172 Vte (mV) -78 -2 -4 -3 DVRt (mV) 8 16 7.5 13 R (W.cm-2) 800 1600 750 1300 I (mA.cm-2) 98 1 5 2 CFTR-CRISPR Vte (mV) -38 -6 -23 -9 DVRt (mV) 9 27 6 11 R (W.cm-2) 900 2700 600…You are employed in a gene therapy laboratory to test the effectiveness of a vector for correcting the DF508 –CFTR mutation. The vector uses CRISPR –CAS9 genome editing to correct the mutated gene in situ (CFTR-CRISPR). An Ussing chamber experiment was performed using nasal airway cells obtained from a patient with the DF508 CFTR mutation which were transformed with either a control vector consisting of an inert CRISPR-CAS-9 construct (CONTROL) or the active, gene correcting CRISPR CAS-9 construct (CFTR-CRISPR). The following transepithelial voltage values were obtained for the drug regimen shown under open circuit and current clamp (injected current of 10mA) conditions: CONTROL Baseline Amiloride Forskolin Inh172 Vte (mV) -78 -2 -4 -3 DVRt (mV) 8 16 7.5 13 R (W.cm-2) 800 1600 750 1300 I (mA.cm-2) 98 1 5 2 CFTR-CRISPR Vte (mV) -38 -6 -23 -9 DVRt (mV) 9 27 6 11 R (W.cm-2) 900 2700 600…With reference to the image below, discuss the process and principle involved for screening/selection of hosts (last stage of cloning) containing the intended recombinant plasmid. LacZ' = Gene for alpha-peptide of β-galactosidase.