ocal Furniture Ltd (LFL)incurred the following production costs during the financial year 021: Direct material Direct labour $348,000 648,000 000
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?Glasson Manufacturing Co. produces only one product. You have obtained the following information from the corporations books and records for the current year ended December 31, 2016: a. Total manufacturing cost during the year was 1,000,000, including direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. b. Cost of goods manufactured during the year was 970,000. c. Factory Overhead charged to Work in Process was 75% of direct labor cost and 27% of the total manufacturing cost. d. The beginning Work in Process inventory, on January 1, was 40% of the ending Work in Process inventory, on December 31. e. Material purchases were 400,000 and the ending balance in Materials inventory was 60,000. No indirect materials were used in production. Required: Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31 for Glasson Manufacturing. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information.)During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321 and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead Is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.
- An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records reveals the following transactions: a. On December 31, the physical inventory of raw material was 9,950 gallons. The book quantity, using the weighted average method, was 10,000 gal @ .52 per gal. b. Production returned to the storeroom materials that cost 775. c. Materials valued at 770 were charged to Factory Overhead (Repairs and Maintenance), but should have been charged to Work in Process. d. Defective material, purchased on account, was returned to the vendor. The material returned cost 234. e. Goods sold to a customer, on account, for 5,000 (cost 2,500) were returned because of a misunderstanding of the quantity ordered. The customer stated that the goods returned were in excess of the quantity needed. f. Materials requisitioned totaled 22,300, of which 2,100 represented supplies used. g. Materials purchased on account totaled 25,500. Freight on the materials purchased was 185. h. Direct materials returned to the storeroom amounted to 950. i. Scrap materials sent to the storeroom were valued at an estimated selling price of 685 and treated as a reduction in the cost of all jobs worked on during the period. j. Spoiled work sent to the storeroom valued at a sales price of 60 had production costs of 200 already charged to it. The cost of the spoilage is to be charged to the specific job worked on during the period. k. The scrap materials in (i) were sold for 685 cash. Required: Record the entries for each transaction.During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321, and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.Charlie Corporation provided the following account balances for the year ended December 31:Selling expenses, P215,000Purchases of raw materials, P260,000Administrative expenses, P160,000Direct labor, P?Manufacturing overhead, P240,000Inventory balances at the beginning of the year were as follows:Raw materials, P50,000Work in process, P33,000Finished goods, P30,000The total manufacturing costs for the year were P675,000, where overhead is applied at 120% of direct labor cost; cost of goods available for sale totaled P720,000; cost of goods sold amount to P665,000.How much are the ending balances of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventory? RM Inventory, end – P75,000 ; WIP inventory, end – P15,000 ; FG inventory end – P25,000 RM Inventory, end – P75,000 ; WIP inventory, end – P18,000 ; FG inventory end – P55,000 RM Inventory, end – P25,000 ; WIP inventory, end – P15,000 ; FG inventory end – P55,000 RM Inventory, end – P25,000 ; WIP inventory, end –…
- 5. Payton Corporation provided the following information for the year: Beginning Balance-Work-in-Process Inventory $26,000 Ending Balance-Work-in-Process Inventory 55,000 Beginning Balance- Direct Materials 81,000 Ending Balance- Direct Materials 59,000 Purchases Direct Materials 360,000 Direct Labor 471,000 Indirect Labor 19,000 Depreciation on Factory Plant and Equipment 24,000 Plant Utilities and Insurance 268,000 What was the amount of the cost of goods manufactured for the year? A $1,363,000 B $1164,000 S1,193,000 $1135,000The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials$ 16,700Indirect labor147,000Property taxes, factory9, 700Utilities, factory87, 000Depreciation, factory273, 900Insurance, factory 11, 700 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred$ 546, 000Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect)$ 417,000Direct labor cost$ 77,000Inventories: Raw materials, beginning$ 21, 700Raw materials, ending$ 31, 700 Work in process, beginning$ 41, 700Work in process, ending$ 71, 700 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $26 per machine - hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 21,400 machine - hours were used during the year. Required:1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.At the beginning of the current year, Grant Company’s work in process inventory account had a balance of $30,000. During the year, $68,000 of direct materials were used in production, and $66,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. Factory overhead for the year amounted to $90,000. Cost of goods manufactured is $230,000. The balance in work in process inventory on December 31 is a.$66,000 b.$24,000 c.$44,000 d.$36,000
- Reimel Furniture Company, Inc., incurred the following costs during 20x2. Raw material used $ 172,000 Direct labor 320,000 During 20x2, manufacturing overhead of $160,000 was applied to production. Products costing $122,000 were finished, and products costing $132,000 were sold on account for $193,000. There were no purchases of raw material during the year. The beginning balances in the firm’s inventory accounts are as follows: Raw material $ 226,000 Work in process 18,000 Finished goods 30,000 Prepare a partial balance sheet and a partial income statement to reflect the information given above. Please don't provide answer in image format thank youDavid Furniture Ltd incurred the following actual costs during the year just ended: Direct material used $200,020 Direct labour $190,000 Manufacturing overhead $278, 000. The inventory balances, on 1 January, were as follows: Raw material $47 000; Work in process $61 500 Finished goods $65 000. Each of these inventory balances was 10 percent lower at the end of the year. The cost of goods manufactured is:United Corporation recorded the following transactions for February 2019: a. February 1: $74,000 in raw materials were purchased on account. b. February 7: $63,000 in raw materials were requisitioned for use in production as direct materials c. February 8: $7,000 of raw materials were used as indirect materials. d. February 12: Total labor wages of $97,000 were incurred for direct labor e. February 15: Labor wages of $13.000 were incurred for indirect labor. 1. February 21: Additional manufacturing overhead costs of $180,000 were incurred. All of these costs will be paid in the future. Record the above transactions in United Corporation's journal. Enter the transaction letter as the description when entering the transactions in the journal. Dates must be entered in the format dd/mmm (1.o., January 15 would be 15/Jan). Date + F + m 11 m F T General Journal Account/Explanation Page 02 PR Debit Credit