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- SLO-4.1. The amount of money people have to spend after buying necessities such as food, clothing and housing is Osavings Odiscretionary income Onet income Ogross incomeWhat is a "quintile"? Provide and explain one example of how this concept is used in the discussion of income distribution.3 of 1 estion s page What does the Canadian poverty rate measure? O a. the number of people whose annual household income is less than $17 568 the number of people whose annual household income is less than $21 728 the percentage of people whose income falls below an identified income standard the percentage of government expenditures allocated to antipoverty programs O b. О с. O d.
- A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: 55,000,30,000,15,000,20,000,35,000,80,000,40,000,45,000,30,000,50,000. Calculate the share of total income each quintile of this income distribution received. Do the top and bottom quintile s in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution for 2005?What goods and services would you include in an estimate of the basic necessities for a family of four?Redistribution of income occurs through the federal income tax and government antipoverty programs. Explain whether or not this level of redistribution is appropriate and whether more redistribution should occur.
- Suppose a single parent can work up to 16 hours per day at a wage rate of$10 per hour. Various income maintenance programs have been developed to assurea minimum level of income for low-income families. Aid to Families withDependent Children (AFDC) was established with the Social SecurityAct of 1935. The family was given an income subsidy depending on family size. Under this program, the family’s benefi t was reduced by $1 forevery dollar earned. Suppose the maximum daily subsidy for the singleparent described in this problem is $40.a. Draw the daily budget constraint without program participation forthe single parent described in this problem.b. On the same graph, draw the daily budget constraint under AFDC forthe single parent described in this problem.c. What effect does this program have on the incentive to work? Explain.The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2016, the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, is set at an annual income of $43,275 for an individual. Year Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile 2006 3.0 7.6 14.0 21.7 53.7 2010 3.3 9.0 14.7 22.4 50.6 2016 3.9 9.5 15.0 22.7 48.9 2020 5.0 10.0 16.0 24.0 45.0 The data in the table suggest that there was income inequality from 2006 to 2020. Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty line in Perkopia in 2016. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile, using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000.…One proposal for reforming the welfare system is to create a negative income tax. Under the negative income tax, each person is entitled to a grant of G dollars permonth. For every dollar the person earns, the grant is reduced by t dollars. a. Suppose G = 200 and t = 0.40. Consider an individual whose hourly wage = $10. There are 30 days in a month, so the total allotment of T = 720. Sketch the budgetconstraint before and after the introduction of the negative income tax. b. Would people work more or less with the implementation of this system? c. What if t = 100%? Explain!
- The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2010, the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year 2006 2010 2016 2020 Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 The data in the table suggest that there was Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile no evidence of an increase in 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 25.0 Highest Quintile 52.5 50.2 48.4 43.5 income inequality from 2006 to 2020. no change in Complete the following table to help you dete a decrease in y line in Perkopia in 2010. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile, using the fact tha ome in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of…4. The Census Bureau recently created a new sup- plemental poverty measure, which defines the poverty threshold as the amount of money that the poorest third of Americans spend on food, clothing, shelter, and utilities. Journalist Robert Samuelson [2010] proposed the following thought experiment: Suppose that all Americans doubled their incomes tomorrow, and suppose that their spending on food, clothing, shelter, and utilities doubled as a result. What would happen to the number of people in poverty ac- cording to this new supplemental measure? Does this strike you as a desirable measure?N2 The current poverty level for a single household is $12,760 . For a house hold of four it's $26,200 . Using the percentage above (138%) , find the adjusted limits on the minimum income to qualify for Medicaid?