Now they have been tasked to make a 200 ml 0.15 M Tris buffer (pH value is not necessary to answer the questions below!), however, they found that in the chemical cupboard there is only Tris base (Tris-Cl-) powder but the container with weak acid powder is empty. The cupboard does, however, also contain bottles of strong bases and strong acids. i) explain how they can generate a functional buffer although they lack the Tris-HCl weak acid powder. Hint: explain what is necessary to obtain a functional buffer system? Here we do not ask for calculations but for a conceptual account on how the buffer can be made with only the Tris base as starting material. (Less than 150 words) ii) Calculate in grams (g) to three decimals precision the mass of Tris base (Tris-Cl-) powder that is required to generate the desired buffer.

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 61QAP: Each symbol in the box below represents a mole of a component in one liter of a buffer solution;...
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Now they have been tasked to make a 200 ml 0.15 M Tris buffer (pH value is not necessary to answer the questions below!), however, they found that in the chemical cupboard there is only Tris base (Tris-Cl-) powder but the container with weak acid powder is empty. The cupboard does, however, also contain bottles of strong bases and strong acids.

  1. i) explain how they can generate a functional buffer although they lack the Tris-HCl weak acid powder. Hint: explain what is necessary to obtain a functional buffer system? Here we do not ask for calculations but for a conceptual account on how the buffer can be made with only the Tris base as starting material. (Less than 150 words)
  2. ii) Calculate in grams (g) to three decimals precision the mass of Tris base (Tris-Cl-) powder that is required to generate the desired buffer.
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