Note the number of isomers for Butane and Octane. Why does the number of possible isomers go up with an increasing number of carbon atoms?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Note the number of isomers for Butane and Octane. Why does the number of possible isomers go up with an increasing number of carbon atoms?

Boiling
Molecular
Point
Number of
Structural
Name
Formula
(°C)
|-61.0
-88. 5
Isomers
Methane CH4
Ethane C2H6
Propane C3 Hs
Butane C4H10
Pentane C5 H12
Нехane CoH4
Heptane C7H16
Octane CgH18
Nonane C9H20
Decane C10H22
1
1
-42.0
1
0.5
36. 0
68. 7
98. 5
125. 6
18
150. 7
174. 1
35
75
3
Transcribed Image Text:Boiling Molecular Point Number of Structural Name Formula (°C) |-61.0 -88. 5 Isomers Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3 Hs Butane C4H10 Pentane C5 H12 Нехane CoH4 Heptane C7H16 Octane CgH18 Nonane C9H20 Decane C10H22 1 1 -42.0 1 0.5 36. 0 68. 7 98. 5 125. 6 18 150. 7 174. 1 35 75 3
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