Mutational analysis of the important amino acids in the catalytic triad of serine proteases showed that replacing Asp102 or modifying His57 with amethyl group decreased the reaction rate about 5000-fold. However,mutating Ser195 decreased the reaction rate a millionfold. Discuss why mutating Ser had a larger impact than the other members of the catalytic triad.

Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter26: Synthesis And Degradation Of Nucleotides
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14P: The Energy Cost of dTTP Synthesis (Integrates with Chapter 20.) Starting from HCO3, glutamine,...
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Mutational analysis of the important amino acids in the catalytic triad of serine proteases showed that replacing Asp102 or modifying His57 with amethyl group decreased the reaction rate about 5000-fold. However,mutating Ser195 decreased the reaction rate a millionfold. Discuss why mutating Ser had a larger impact than the other members of the catalytic
triad.

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