Mutants tested 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Which would be a possible arrangement of mutations on the two rll genes (A and B)? (1, 2, 3) and (4, 5) (1, 4, 5) and (2, 3) Results (complementation). + +
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In an analysis of five rII mutants, complementation testing yielded the following results:
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- Required information Hfr (thr¹, azi, ton", lact, galt, str) and F¯ (thr¯, azi³, ton³, lac¯, ga, str) cells were mated in an interrupted mating experiment. The results of replica plating the Str' Thr* exconjugants to test for the presence of the other four genes are shown in the graph. Percentage of cells with Hfr genetic markers among Str' Thr* recombinants 100 80 60 40 20 0 17 44 15 20 22 8 0 0 10 Use the graph to match the minutes that correspond to each gene's map position. gal ton azi azi ton' 1 10 20 30 40 Minutes prior to interruption of conjugation lac lac+ gal+ I 50 90% 85% 40% 20%! Required information Hfr (thrt, azi, ton", lact, galt, str) and F¯ (thr¯, azi³, ton³, lac, ga, str) cells were mated in an interrupted mating experiment. The results of replica plating the Str Thr* exconjugants to test for the presence of the other four genes are shown in the graph. Percentage of cells with Hfr genetic markers among Str' Thr* recombinants 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 Multiple Choice I 30 azi' lac+ gal+ I 10 20 40 Minutes prior to interruption of conjugation ton' gene order could not be determined. I 50 the fraction of cells with each marker would be 100%. 90% 85% If a sample had been taken at 70 minutes after mating instead of at 1-minute intervals, then 40% 20% gene order could be determined because the final fraction of exconjugants with a marker decreases as distance from the origin of transfer increases. gene order could be determined because the final fraction of exconjugants with a marker increases with distance from the origin of transfer.Complementation tests of recessive mutants a through f produced the data shown in the table below. "+" means wild-type phenotype; "-" means mutant phenotype. PSCO a b с 0 0 0 0 0 a e a f b + C + d e + + + + + - d e f A new mutant, g, is isolated and it fails to complement c. Which other mutant(s) would g also fail to complement? (Select all correct answers.) ++ f ++ + + -
- TRUE OR FALSE? a. Two other Benzer rll point mutants show a map distance of 0.05 mu. This is such a small map distance that it provides adequate proof that the two mutants are in the same rll gene. A complementation test is not necessary.. true or false? b.Two other Benzer rll point mutants yield a map distance of 0.05 mu. However close these mutations are to each other, it does not provide definitive proof they are in the same rll gene. This requires a negative result in a complementation test (in other words, "non-complementation).. true or false? c. The historical importance of Benzer's rll experiments were findings that a gene could be "broken apart" by intragenic recombination, and that the "smallest unit" of recombination and mutation is the base pair. Two experiments: a mapping experiment to show that two rll mutants show a map distance between them, and a complementation test to prove that those two mutants are in the same gene.. true or false? d. Two important accessory…Practice Question 2 The beginning of the hexose kinase gene's sequence can be found below, the +1 nucleotide is underlined and bolded. It also contains an origin of replication (ORI) which is found at position 30. 1 20 ORI 40 60 3'...TTCGAGCTCTCGTCGTCGAGATACGCGATGATATTACTGGTAATATGGGGATGCACTATC...5' 5'..AAGCTCGAGAGCAGCAGCTCTATGCGCTACTATAATGACCATTATACCCOCTACGTGATAG...3' promoter A) Assume that replication has been initiated at that ORI. Provide the sequence of the primer that is complementary to the DNA in each of the following positions. Site A - binding to the top strand of the DNA at position 20 – 30 5' 3' Site B - binding to the top strand of the DNA at position 31 – 41 5' 3'Question:- The success of renal transplantation depends on three human histocompatibility genes, HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C, which must match between the donor and the receiver. A single mismatch may cause the kidney rejection. Each gene has multiple co-dominant alleles. These three genes are located very close to each other on chromosome 6, so that the recombination rate is very low (below 1%). The father has the following genotype: A1, A2, B24, B10, Cw4 and Cw7 and the mother is A1, A1, B11, B7, Cw5 and Cw8. Their first boy is A1, A1, B24, B11, Cw7 and Cw8. What is the probability that the second child is compatible with his/her brother?
- Correct answers already provided! Please don't just tell me the answers bc I know them already. Help me with my own question. I get everything else in this problem other than the third option: Introduce the mutant human HD allele as a transgene into the mouse genome with transgene integration anywhere in the mouse genome. Why is the first question (left) okay with introducing mutant human HD allele and the second question (right) is not? I heard that introducing allele without using CRISPR-Cas9 is very rare and difficult. If so, how does it work in the first problem (Hungtinton's chorea)?O Off target effects are not really a concern. Question 20 What happens after a double stranded break is induced in the DNA? Select the statement that is FALSE. O HR which will lead to a small indel if template DNA is absent O Microhomology-Mediated End Joining O Non-Homologous End Joining O HR if template DNA is present Question 21 See below for four STR profiles from four different boys, as depicted in an electropherogram. The peak localBeer's Law to determine Protein Concentration You have purified a recombinant form of the p53 protein from E. coli and determined the A280 to be1.35. Calculate the molar and mass concentration of the purified protein if the extinction coefficientand molecular weight of p53 is 35,410 M-1 cm-1 and 43,653 Da, respectively (l = 1 cm).
- Question Choose forward and reverse primers to amplify gene X 5'ATTAGTCATGCCAACTTGCACTGATATGA...geneX...CCAGGCGCTAACCTAGATCGCTAGTATCG3' Forward primer: A. 5'-AGTCACGTTCAACCGTACTG-3' B. 5'-GTCATGCCAACTTGCACTGA-3' C. 5'-TCAGTGCAAGTTGGCATGAC-3' D. 5'-CAGTACGGTTGAACGTGACT-3' E. other? Reverse primer: A. 5'-TGATCGCTAGATCCAATCGC-3' B. 5'-CGCTAACCTAGATCGCTAGT-3' C. 5'-ACTAGCGATCTAGGTTAGCG-3' D. 5'-GCGATTGGATCTAGCGATCA-3' E. other? * Sequences above are 20mers with 50%GC.Question: 1. The binomial expression for two alleles in haploid organisms is (p + q) = 1.0. If a new mutation occurs at a given locus in a bacterium at a frequency of 1 x 10-6. What is the frequency of the wild type allele at that locus?15. Several mutants are isolated, all of which require com- pound G for growth. The compounds (A to E) in the bio- synthetic pathway to G are known, but their order in the pathway is not known. Each compound is tested for its ability to support the growth of each mutant (1 to 5). In the following table, a plus sign indicates growth and a minus sign indicates no growth. olord bos og elu Compound tested А В B CDEG Mutanf 1 a. What is the order of compounds A to E in the pathway? b. At which point in the pathway is each mutant blocked? c. Would a heterokaryon composed of double mutants 1,3 and 2,4 grow on a minimal medium? Would 1,3 and 3,4? Would 1,2 and 2,4 and 1,4? + + + + 3 45