multiple paths are all based on checking the same variable/value, it is recommended to use if and else if statements.
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When multiple paths are all based on checking the same variable/value, it is recommended to use if and else if statements.
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- Scenario As you surely know, due to some astronomical reasons, years may be leap or common. The former are 366 days long, while the latter are 365 days long. Since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (in 1582), the following rule is used to determine the kind of year: if the year number isn't divisible by four, it's a common year, otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 100, it's a leap year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 400, it's a common year. otherwise, it's a leap year. none of the above year int(input("enter the year")) if (year%4 1-0) and (year%400 -0) or (year % 1000): print (year is common year") else: print(year, is leap year") year= int(input ("enter the year")) if (years !-0) or (year480 1-0) and (year % 1001-0): print(year is common year") else: print(year, "is leap year") D year= int(input("enter the year"))Write aC++program that allows a user to enter their rating of the three movies in the DarkKnight Trilogy: Batman Begins/ The Dark Knight /The Dark Knight Rises Ratings must be between 1 and 5. If a rating entered is less than 1 or more than 5, display anappropriate message and do not use the rating. After all the ratings have been entered, display each rating entered, the highest rating, the lowest rating, and the average of the ratings.Programming Language: Java Direction: Write a program to determine the number of PASSED and FAILED out of 15 inputted names with the corresponding grade. Restrict the inputted grade for each name in the range of 50 to 100, in which 75 is the passing grade. If the inputted grade is not on the range, the program will remind the user of a message for the accepted range for the grade and allows the user to re-enter a grade. NOTE: MUST ADD COMMENTS
- What is the difference between if and switch statement?In Python Text-based adventure game: Pretend you are creating a text-based adventure game. At different points in the game, you want the user to select to fight, run, or hide from certain enemies. The selection variable must be sent as an argument into the choice() function. The user should enter 1 to fight, 2 to run, or 3 to hide in the main(). The choice() function should print one of the three options. Add an if statement in the choice() function to make the correct selection.When giving the user a set of choices to choose from, should numbers be used?E.g. 1, 2, 3? If so, should the choices be treated as integers or strings? What makes the mostsense from the user’s viewpoint? What would make the program easier to debug? Treating choices as integers orstrings?
- Exercise III: Catalan numbers For n e N, denote by c, to be the number of ways to form a "mountain range" with n upstrokes (U) and n downstrokes (D) that all stay above a horizontal line. For instance: for n = 1, only UD is allowed, so c = 1; • for n = 2, only UUDD and UDUD are allowed, so c2 = 2. 1. Check that c3 = 5 by writing down or drawing all possible options. 2. Consider the power series +00 g(x) = 2 n=0 (by definition co = 1) called the generating function of the sequence (en). Justify that cn < 4" for each n, and deduce that the radius of convergence of g is at least 1/4. 3. It can be show that for r E (-1/4, 1/4), g(x) = 1+ xg(r)? and therefore 1- VI 4.x g(x) = 2.x Use this formula and the known power series of V1+ x to write the first terms of the power series expansion of g, in the form g(x) = co + c1x + c2x2 + C3x + c4x* + ·.. Show how you obtain a few terms, but you do not need to show all computations and you can use a calculator for fractions. Check that you recover co,…in C++ here is my code that will ask to answer the multiplication fo teo random numbers when the user enter the right answer, it says very good then it keeps asking the next random set of numbers multiplication answer, till the user answer incorrectly, it says please try again then it exists, i want the program not to exit but to say please try again till the user puts the right answer then it says very good and does to the next question ...etc... can you implemnt what i just asked ? and thank you code: #include<iostream>// to be able to use input output stream#include<math.h>//h is a header file in the standard library of the C programming language designed for basic mathematical operations#include<cstdlib>//Converts a string into a long integer, also carry the library for definition of memory allocation and random processe#include<ctime>//converts the given time since epoch to a calendar local time and then to a character representation.using namespace…Test whether variable count is greater than 20. If it is, display “Count is greater than 20”.
- Reza Enterprises sells tickets for buses, tours, and other travel services. Because Reza frequently mistypes long ticket numbers, Reza Enterprises has asked his students to write an application that shows if a ticket is invalid. Your application/program tellsthe ticket agent to enter a six-digit ticket number. Ticket numbers are designed so that if you lose the last digit of the number, then divide by 7, the remainder of the division is exactly the same to the last dropped digit. This process is shown below: Step 1: Enter the ticket number; for example 123454 Step 2: Remove the last digit, leaving 12345 Step 3: Determine the remainder when the ticket number from step 2 is divided by 7. In this case, 12345 divided by 7 leaves a remainder of 4. Step 4: Display a message to the ticket agent indicating whether the ticket number is valid or not.. Test your application with the following ticket numbers: - 123454; is a valid ticket number - 147103; is a valid ticket number -…Fox International sells pre-paid calling card with the following features: Calls to USo 1.2 cents per minute plus a 49 cent connection fee per call Calls to Europeo 2.3 cents per minute plus a 49 cent connection fee per call Calls to Australiao 6.4 cents per minutes plus a 49 cent connection fee per callWrite a program that work out the charges for the month. The program should accept the followinginformation: Account holders name Card number Starting Balance on card For US callso Total number of minutes of all callso Total number of calls made For European callso Total number of minutes of all callso Total number of calls made For Australian callso Total number of minutes of all callso Total number of calls madeYou are NOT expected to error check your inputs for this assignment. (e.g. checking for negative values,etc.). There is NO GST charged on the calls as the GST was paid when the card was purchased.Format of output:Review the test plan to see how the user would like the…C++ One way to create a pseudo-random three digit number (and we are including one- and two-digit numbers as well) is rand()%1000. That gives numbers from 000 to 999, which is just what we want. Write a program that generates a random number and asks the user to guess what the number is. If the user's guess is too high then the program should display "Too high, try again." If the user's guess is lower than the random number the program should say "Too low, try again." The program should use a loop that repeats until the user correctly guesses the random number. The program should keep track of the number of guesses the user makes. When the user correctly guesses the random number, the program should display the number of guesses. As specified, have the program tell the player how many guesses were used. A good player should always be able to find a three-digit number in ten or fewer guesses. The programs needs to include a menu that allows the user to select easy (3 digit number),…