Match each weak acid with the pH value at which it would buffer. pH 3 ammonium (PK, of 9.25) chloroacetic acid (pK₂ of 2.87) acetic acid (PK, of 4.76) formic acid (PK, of 3.8) pH 5 Answer Bank boric acid (PK, of 9.24) pH 9 hydrazoic acid (PK, of 4.6)
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- Which of the following combinations would be the best choice to buffer the pH of a solution at approximately 7? Ionization Constants for Aqueous Weak Acids at 25 °C Acid K. (pK,) Conjugate Base Hydrogen phthalate ion, Cg H4(CO2H)(CO2) Acetic acid, CH3 CO,H Acetate ion, CH; CO2- 1.8 x 10-5 (4.74) Weak Acid Phthalic acid, C6 H4 (CO,H)2 1.3 x 10-3 (2.89) Dihydrogen phosphate Hydrogen phosphate ion, H2 PO4 Hydrogen phosphate ion, HPO42 6.2 x 10-8 (7.21) ion, HPO,2- Phosphate ion, PO,* 3.6 x 10-13 (12.44) O Na, HPO4 and NagPO4 O NaH2 PO4 and NazHPO4 O H;PO4 and NaH2 PO4At what pH does a lysine solution exhibit the highest buffering capacity? (Lysine pKas: pk1 = 2.2, pK2 = 8.95, pK3 = 10.5) %3D O рH 12.1 О рH 9.72 O pH 5.67 pH 8.95Define the term buffer. Explain the difference between carbonic acid (H2CO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Can they both be used as buffers? Why or why not.
- Normal arterial pH is 7.35 to 7. 45. Both metabolic and respiratory alkalosis have pH more basic compare to the normal arterial pH. The difference is 0.5 units. What is pH value in alkalosis? Niemann-Pick type C disease is a progressive neurological disease; symptoms include unsteady walking with uncoordinated limb movements, slurred speech, a difficulty in swallowing, epilepsy and tremor. This condition is due to the abnormal functioning of a lysosome. State the normal functions performed by this organelle.A 1.0-L 0.010 M buffer with pH 6.50 is given as an assignment to a group of students. Which is the most appropriate weak acid to be used in the buffer preparation? Phosphoric acid Citric acid Acetic acid Carbonic acidWhich of the following is TRUE if pH is higher than the pka of the buffer? O [weak acid] approximately 0 O [conjugate base] = [weak acid] [conjugate base] > [weak acid] O [conjugate base] < [weak acid]
- Refer to the following titration curve below: 13 12 11 10 7 5 4 3 2 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Volume of Titrant / mL Unknown Acid 0.10 mol/L - titrant = NaOH 0.1 mol/L How many buffering regions are present in the titration curve of the amino acid?The pHpH scale for acidity is defined by pH=−log10[H+] where [H+]is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter (M). A solution has a pH of 10.2. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (M).Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, calculate the pH of a buffer solution made from 0.20 M CH3COOH and 0.050 M CH3COO- that has pk3= 4.7. 4.1 0.4 None of the answers is correct 2.5 5.3
- You have been observing an insect that defends itself from enemies by secreting a caustic liquid. Analysis of the liquid shows it to have a total concentration of formate plus formic acid (K₁ = 1.8 x 10-4) of 1.45 M. Further analysis reveals that the concentration of formate ion is 0.015 M. What is the pH of the secretion? pH =amino glycine pka is 2.4, 9.8 Calculate the most effective buffering range. if there is two pka, since there are 2 buffer region, is the buffering range 1.4~3.4 and 8.8~10.8? i would like to know the correct answer and detailed solution/reason.A buffer contains 0.015 mol of lactic acid (pK₁ = 3.86) and 0.080 mol of sodium lactate per liter. H₂C OH Lactic acid OH Calculate the pH of the buffer. H₂C. Calculate the change in pH after adding 9.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl to 1.0 L of the buffer. O OH Sodium lactate Calculate the change in pH after adding 9.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl to 1.0 L of pure water. O Na+ buffer pH: buffer pH change: water pH change: units units