Make a conclusion about: a. Correlation between Subnet Mask and Subnetting. b. Correlation between Subnet Mask and network size.
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Make a conclusion about:
a. Correlation between Subnet Mask and Subnetting.
b. Correlation between Subnet Mask and network size.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Let's imagine, for the sake of illustration, that a packet is now being sent from one site to another along a predetermined route. The following is a list of the components that make up the delay: Which of these delays is an ongoing problem, and which of them is sporadic in nature?A file of size 20 KiloBytes is transmitted to a destination over a 10 Megabit/s network link (1 Mega = 10^6, 1 Kilo = 10^3, 1 byte = 8 bits). The propagation delay to the destination is 40 milliseconds (1 milli = 10^−3). Assume the queueing delay encountered by packets of the file is negligible. What is the total delay (in milliseconds) for the file to get to its destination?01 Consider two nodes, A and B. Suppose the network path from A to B has a bandwidth of 5 KB/s (5,000 bytes per second) and a propagation time of 120 msec. The path in the reverse direction, from B to A, has a bandwidth of 10 KB/s and a propagation time of 80 msec. Let data packets have a size (including all headers) of 500 bytes and acknowledgment packets a size of 100 bytes. Compute the throughput that A can achieve in transmitting to B using Stop-and-Wait. (You can treat a 500- byte data packet as transferring 500 bytes of useful data).
- Consider a local network with a 1 Gbps access link to the Internet. Hosts on this network are accessing resources with an average size of 2 MB from a distant server at an average rate of 50 requests per second. a. What is the link utilization of the access link to the internet? b. Suppose these requests were to go through a caching proxy server. What would the link utilization to the internet be if half of all requests were served from the cache of the proxy server? с. resources never being needed for example.) Would this still provide any advantages to the end user? Would there be any disadvantages to the end user? Suppose the proxy server could not serve any content from cache (due to the sameFor the sake of this example, let us assume that a packet is being sent from its origin to an address at the other end of the network through a fixed path. The following are other reasons for lateness: How long do the majority of total delays last, and what proportion of total delays are time-dependent?Consider a half-duplex point-to-point link using a stop-and-wait scheme, in which a series of messages is sent, with each message segmented into a number of frames. Ignore errors and frame overhead. A. What is the effect on line utilization of increasing the message size so that fewer messages will be required? Other factors remain constant. B. What is the effect on line utilization of increasing the number of frames for a constant message size? C. What is the effect on line utilization of increasing frame size?
- A connection between two servers may transport multiple packets simultaneously. Please break down for me how much time is consumed on each phase of goods processing. Should the duration of one delay be predetermined, while the duration of the other delay is situation-dependent?1. What is the difference between packet fragmentation (i.e., at network layer) and frame frag- mentation (i.e., at link layer) in terms of purpose? 2. Suppose that host A is connected to a router R1, R1 is connected to another router, R2, and R2 is connected to host B. Suppose that a TCP message that contains 800 bytes of data and 20 bytes of TCP header is passed to the IP function at host A for delivery to B. Show the Total length, DF, MF, and Fragment offset fields of the IP header in each packet transmitted over the three links. (Assume that link A-R1 can support a maximum frame size of 1024 bytes including a 14-byte frame header, link R1-R2 can support a maximum frame size of 512 bytes, including an 8-byte frame header, and link R2-B can support a maximum frame size of 432 bytes including a 12-byte frame header.) (*hint: the Fragment offset field is denominated by 8-bytes, not bytes) 3. What is the purpose of the path MTU discovery process (see textbook Figure 5-42) and why does…Figures 9.11 to 9.13, both the forwarding table and ARP are doing a kind of mapping. Show the difference between them by listing the input and output of mapping for a forwarding table and ARP.
- For the sake of this example, let's assume that a packet is being sent from its point of origin to an address at the other end of the network via the fixed route. The different delays-causing variables are also listed below: How many of the overall delays are time-dependent, and what proportion of the total delays are continuous for how long?Consider the scenario in which a sequence of packets are sent from one site to another along a predetermined route, starting at the sending host and finishing at the receiving host. Provide a rundown of the many components that contribute to the overall end-to-end latency of a single packet. Which delays are always present, and which ones are subject to change?Assume the VC number of a virtual-circuit network is a 16-bit field. What is the maximum number of virtual circuits that can be carried over a link? If the path and the VC number for each VC are determined by a central node of the network and the same VC number is used for all links along the path of same VC, how does the central node determine the VC number at the setup time?