Magnesium metal can be produced via the electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride harvested from seawater. a) Write a balanced chemical equation for this process.  b) What mass of magnesium is produced during 10.0 h of electrolysis with a current of 50.0 A?

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Q: The electrolysis of magnesium chloride can be used to produce elemental magnesium. MgCl2(1) → Mg(1)…

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.