Let the matrix A be given. Suppose that v is an eigenvector of A with corresponding eigenvalue λ, so Prove that Αν = λν. exp(A)v=ev Use this result to show the eigenspace of A is invariant under the differential equa- tion d dt = x(t) = Ax(t). Invariant here means: if x(0) = μv for some scalar µ and eigenvector v, then x(t) = cv for all time. Hint: Consider the definition of exp(A) applied to v.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.4: The Singular Value Decomposition
Problem 26EQ
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Let the matrix A be given. Suppose that v is an eigenvector of A with corresponding
eigenvalue 1, so
Prove that
Αν = λν.
exp(A)v=ev
Use this result to show the eigenspace of A is invariant under the differential equa-
tion
d
dt
x(t) = Ax(t).
Invariant here means: if x (0) =μv for some scalar μ and eigenvector v, then
x(t) = cv for all time.
Hint: Consider the definition of exp(A) applied to v.
Transcribed Image Text:Let the matrix A be given. Suppose that v is an eigenvector of A with corresponding eigenvalue 1, so Prove that Αν = λν. exp(A)v=ev Use this result to show the eigenspace of A is invariant under the differential equa- tion d dt x(t) = Ax(t). Invariant here means: if x (0) =μv for some scalar μ and eigenvector v, then x(t) = cv for all time. Hint: Consider the definition of exp(A) applied to v.
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