Let S and s be the alleles for seed shape (spherical and wrinkled, respectively) in garden peas. Similarly, let y and y be alleles for cotyledon color (yellow and green), P and p be alleles for flower color (purple and white) and T and t be alleles for plant height (tall and short). Consider the following cross: SsYyPpTt x SsYYPPTT. What is the probability of obtaining an offspring of genotype SSYYPpTt from this cross?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.