Leebei placed his savings from his salary in time deposit with VileBank. VileBank regularly deducts final withholding tax on the interest gains of Leebei's time deposit. Sick of deductions on his money, Leebei contested the propriety of the final withholding tax because his salaries had already been subjected to withholding tax before he even received them. Unfazed by Leebei's protestation of the continuing injustice, VileBank continues to deduct final withholding tax on Leebei's time deposit to the latter's torment. Who is correct? Explain
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- In order to improve the cash flow of the company, Neal Emerald decided to postpone depositing all employment taxes a few months ago. He told his sales manager, “I’ll pay up before the IRS catches up with me.” What risks does Emerald face by not upholding his responsibility for the collection and payment of employment taxes?During 2020, Jackie sent her brother Junnie $2,500 via a telegraphic transfer through El Banco Prieto. The bank’s remittance clerk made a mistake and credited Junnie with $250,000 which he promptly withdrew. The bank demanded the return of the mistakenly credited excess, but Junnie refused to do so. The BIR entered the picture and investigated Junnie. Would the BIR be correct if it determines that he earned a taxable income under the facts? No, it was not her fault that the funds in excess of $2,500 were credited to him. Yes, income is a taxable income regardless of the source No, he had no income because he had no right to the mistakenly credited funds. No, the funds in excess of $2,500 were in effect donated to her.Jaime is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme: Capitalization Shifting Evasion Avoidance
- Anna is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme: a. Capitalization b. Shifting c. Evasion d. AvoidanceJaime is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme: Capitalization Shifting Evasion Avoidance 1st statement – The Legislative Department levies the taxes. 2nd statement – The Executive Department, through the Department of Finance’s line agency, the Bureau of Internal Revenue makes the assessment and collection of internal revenue taxes. Only the 1st statement is true Only the 2nd statement is true Both statements are true Both statements are falseT uses frequent flyer miles to take his family on a vacation. T received the miles duringbusiness travel paid for by his employer. The normal airfare for his vacation wouldhave cost $7,000.a. T must realize and recognize $7,000 as income.b. Although T has realized income, he will not be required to recognize it becausethe IRS has chosen, as a matter of administrative convenience, not to requiretaxpayers to recognize the value of frequent flyer tickets earned duringemployer-paid travel.c. Had T earned the frequent flyer miles during travel he had paid for himself, theissue of income realization and recognition would not arise.d. Both (a) and (c) are correct.e. Both (b) and (c) are correct. T buys a parcel of real estate for $100,000, which he finances by giving the seller a nonrecoursemortgage for the full purchase price. The debt is due in one balloon payment inYear 5. When the debt becomes due in Year 5, T decides to give the property back to theseller in satisfaction of the debt…
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- Due to his debt to Chur, Schwyz wrote a promissory note which is payable to the order of Chur. Chur's sister, Sion, misrepresenting herself as agent of Chur, obtained the note from Schwyz. Sion then negotiated the note to Lausanne after forging the signature of Chur. May Lausanne enforce the note against Schwyz? a. Yes, since Schwyz is the principal debtor. b. No, since it is Chur who can enforce it, the note being payable to the order of Chur. c. No, since the signature of Chur was forged. d. Yes, since Schwyz, as maker, is primarily liable on the note.George owed Keith $800 on a personal loan. Neither the amount of the debt nor George’s liability to pay the $800 was disputed. Keith had also rendered services as a carpenter to George without any agreement as to the price to be paid. When the work was completed, an honest and reasonable difference of opinion developed between George and Keith with respect to the value of Keith’s services. Upon receiving from Keith a bill of $600 for the carpentry services, George mailed in a properly stamped and addressed envelope his check for $800 to Keith. In an accompanying letter, George stated that the enclosed check was in full settlement of both claims. Keith indorsed and cashed the check. Thereafter, Keith unsuccessfully sought to collect from George an alleged unpaid balance of $600. May Keith recover the $600 from George?This year William provided $4,200 of services to a large client on credit. Unfortunately, this client has recently encountered financial difficulties and has been unable to pay William for the services. Moreover, William does not expect to collect for his services. William has "written off " the account and would like to claim a deduction for tax purposes. (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. What amount of deduction for bad debt expense can William claim this year if he uses the accrual method? Deductible amount