Joe is a smoker. He has a utility function for cigarettes smoked indoors (q) and a composite good (q2) given by U(q1.92) = 5q10.4 + q2. Joe's income is $1,000 and faces prices p1 = 3 and p2 = 1. The government is planning to ban indoor smoking. How much money would we have to give Joe to compensate him for this ban? !!
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- Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round-trip cost of $2 in gasoline money. He has a total of $10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6,figureoutthepointsonJeremy’sconsumptionchoicebudgetconstraint(itmaybehelpfultodoasketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point. 3. Explain all the reasons why a decrease in a product's price would lead to an increase in purchases. 4. Asacollegestudentyouworkatapart-timejob,butyourparentsalsosendyouamonthly“allowance.” Suppose onemonthyourparentsforgottosendthecheck.Showgraphicallyhowyourbudgetconstraintisaffected.Assuming you only buy normal goods, what would happen to your purchases of goods?A person has $50/week for transport expenditures for their job. Uber ride = $10. Subway ride =$2.50. If Uber rides are on the x-axis, what is the slope of the budget constraint? If the marginal utility of a person’s last Uber ride was 30 and the marginal utility of a person’s last subway ride was 5, then how should the person adjust the consumption bundle to maximize utility? A -Increase the number of Uber rides and decrease the number of subway rides B -Decrease the number of Uber rides and increase the number of subway rides C -Remain the same – the consumption bundle is already utility- maximizing D -Change ambiguously – there is not enough information to answerSean is arguing with his girlfriend, Yvette. They have been going out for a little more than two years. YVETTE: I'm leaving you, Sean. Get over it. SEAN: Are you saying that being single will make you happier than you've been with me? Speaking personally, I think the utility we've had in this relationship was much more than you could have had if you'd been single this whole time! YVETTE: I had taken an economics class and the word "utility" rings a bell. It's not that at all. We've had a fine time. It's that the utility I would get by continuing our relationship isn't worth it anymore. SEAN: I've never been dumped by someone citing the law of before. You're a piece of work, you know that? Yvette doesn't hear. She has already walked off, leaving Sean feeling like something of a sunk cost.
- Enrique is a movie buff. He likes to watch on demand movies from his cable company, which cost $5 each, and so likes to go to the local movie house, which charges $15 a ticket. Suppose that given his budget and his tentative spending plans, the marginal utility from a cable movie is 15 utils and the marginal utility of a movie at the local cinema is 45 utils. Assuming he is spending his entire budget, Enrique is currently maximizing his utility Enrique can increase his utility by buying more cable movies and watching fewer cinema movies Enrique can increase his utility by buying more cinema movies and fewer cable moviesia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend’s company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If Jia does not go out to the restaurant, she will eat at home, using groceries that cost her $8 Calculate Jia’s costs associated with going out to dinner with her friend. Calculate Jia’s benefits associated with going out to dinner with her friend. Based on the information, Jia should...A consumer can consume two goods, A and B, and has the utility function U-15A1/281/2, The consumer's budget is $900, the price of good A is $15 per unit and the price of good B is $45 per unit. (Assume A is the horizontal axis good and B is the vertical axis good. Both goods are infinitely divisible, but round numerical answers to 2 decimal places as necessary) What is the consumer's marginal rate of substitution? What is the consumer's marginal rate of transformation? What is the formula for the consumer's budget constraint? What is the consumer's utility-maximizing bundle given the utility function and budget constraint? A B H
- Jia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend's company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If Jia does not go out to the restaurant, she will eat at home, using groceries that cost her $8.Jia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend’s company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If Jia does not go out to the restaurant, she will eat at home, using groceries that cost her $8. . Calculate Jia’s costs associated with going out to dinner with her friend. Calculate Jia’s benefits associated with going out to dinner with her friend. How I can resolve this problemToday, you've decided to treat yourself to some dessert, so you go to the store to buy a doughnut or a cupcake. The utilities of one doughnut and one cupcake are 1212 and 2424, respectively.Given that the price of one doughnut is $6$6, what should be the price of a cupcake to get the same utility per dollar spent? Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.
- When consumers have a budget, their utility is maximized by buying a combination of goods such that the marginal utility per dollar is the same for all of these goods. This is because if this were not the case, it would mean that the consumer hadn't used up their entire budget. of their insatiability. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy more of that good, and less of others. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy less of that good, and more of others. it guarantees them some variety.Every week since lockdown, Jack spends his entire budget to purchase 2 boxes of fried chicken and 3 cream puffs. Each box of fried chicken costs $8 and each cream puff costs $5. Suppose Jack's marginal utility from fried chicken is 12, and his marginal utility from cream puffs is also 12. What should Jack do if he wants to increase his utility? a) Increase fried chicken consumption and reduce cream puff consumption. b) Increase both cream puff and fried chicken consumption. c) Maintain current consumption. d) Increase cream puff consumption and reduce fried chicken consumption.John currently lives in Sydney where he earns $2700 a week as a high school principal. If he moves to Batemans Bay, he has to accept a position as a classroom teacher where he will earn $2100 a week. John only considers two goods, cost of living (c) and health (h). In Sydney, pe = 54 and ph = 90. In Batemans 1 1 Bay, Ph = 36. John's utility function is u(c, h) = h + cihi. a) What is John's optimal consumption of h in Sydney? b) What would be John's optimal consumption of c in Batemans Bay? c) What is the maximum cost of living ph such that John will accept to move to Batemans Bay?