java: Run length coding is a method to represent a string in a more compact manner. Each character that occurs more than 2 times in a row is represented by the character and a number following it. Two examples are: "abba" → "abba" "abcccbbbba" → "abc3b4a" Write a function that calculates how many characters the encoded string is shorter than the original
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java:
Run length coding is a method to represent a string in a more compact manner. Each character that occurs more than 2 times in a row is represented by the character and a number following it. Two examples are:
"abba" → "abba"
"abcccbbbba" → "abc3b4a"
Write a function that calculates how many characters the encoded string is shorter than the original.
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- python: a function that counts the number of occurrences of given character in a given string. For example, calling the function with Count(‘j’, ‘just joshin’) returns 2. Note the function counts the character regardless of case.Palindrome Checkercreate a JavaScript program that checks if phrasesentered by the user are palindromes. A palindrome is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward as forward, such as “SIR”,“raceBIKE”, “Never odd or even”, “20/1/20”. The program should prompt the user to typein a phrase that is at least three characters long, and then tell the user whether the phrasewas a palindrome. Note, the decision should be based solely on letters and numericaldigits, and so it should not consider other characters, such as spaces or exclamationmarks, even though these might be entered by the user. when checking palindromes.A. Select your test data with care. Both palindromes and non-palindromes would be included in this. Provide examples that are text, numeric, and mixed; ignore any additional characters and spaces; andB. Ask the user for the word and then read their input. To verify that their input string has been read correctly, test this by displaying…def swap_text(text): Backstory: Luffy wants to organize a surprise party for his friend Zoro and he wants to send a message to his friends, but he wants to encrypt the message so that Zoro cannot easily read it. The message is encrypted by exchanging pairs of characters. Description: This function gets a text (string) and creates a new text by swapping each pair of characters, and returns a string with the modified text. For example, suppose the text has 6 characters, then it swaps the first with the second, the third with the fourth and the fifth with the sixth character. Parameters: text is a string (its length could be 0)Return value: A string that is generated by swapping pairs of characters. Note that if the Examples: swap_text ("hello") swap_text ("Party for Zoro!") swap_text ("") def which_day(numbers): → 'ehllo'→ 'aPtr yof roZor!' → '' length of the text is odd, the last character remains in the same position.
- Soundex System Soundex is a system that encodes a word into a letter followed by three digtis that roughly describe how the word sounds. That is, similar sounding words have similar four-character codes. For instance, the words carrot and caret are both coded as C123. A slight variation of the Soundex coding algorithm is as follows: 1. Retain the first letter. 2. For the remaining letters, delete all occurrences of a, e, i, o, u, h, y, and w. 3. Replace the letters that remain with numbers so that (a) b, f, p, and v become 1 (b) c, g, j, k, q, s, x, and z become 2 (c) d and t both become 3 (d) l (that is, el) becomes 4 (e) m and n become 5 (f) r becomes 6 4. If the result contains two adjacent identical digits, eliminate the second of them. 5. Keep only the first four characters of what you have left. If you have fewer than four, then add zeros on the end to make the string have length four. Write a program that carries out the algorithm. See Fig. 6.86.Soundex System Soundex is a system that encodes a word into a letter followed by three digtis that roughly describe how the word sounds. That is, similar sounding words have similar four-character codes. For instance, the words carrot and caret are both coded as C123. A slight variation of the Soundex coding algorithm is as follows: 1. Retain the first letter. 2. For the remaining letters, delete all occurrences of a, e, i, o, u, h, y, and w. 3. Replace the letters that remain with numbers so that (a) b, f, p, and v become 1 (b) c, g, j, k, q, s, x, and z become 2 (c) d and t both become 3 (d) l (that is, el) becomes 4 (e) m and n become 5 (f) r becomes 6 4. If the result contains two adjacent identical digits, eliminate the second of them. 5. Keep only the first four characters of what you have left. If you have fewer than four, then add zeros on the end to make the string have length four. Write a program that carries out the algorithm. See Fig. 6.86. THIS IS DONE IN VISUAL BASICCodeWorkout Gym Course Search exercises... Q Search kola shreya@columbus X275: Recursion Programming Exercise: Check Palindrome X275: Recursion Programming Exercise: Check Palindrome Write a recursive function named checkPalindrome that takes a string as input, and returns true if the string is a palindrome and false if it is not a palindrome. A string is a palindrome if it reads the same forwards or backwards. Recall that str.charAt(a) will return the character at position a in str. str.substring(a) will return the substring of str from position a to the end of str,while str.substring(a, b) will return the substring of str starting at position a and continuing to (but not including) the character at position b. Examples: checkPalindrome ("madam") -> true Your Answer: 1 public boolean checkPalindrome (String s) { 4 CodeWorkout © Virginia Tech About License Privacy Contact
- In c language Using function strtod(), Create a character string that contains the following string: “78.3% is the average success rate” Divide this string into double and display the rest of the string The output will be: The original string is: 78.3% is the average success rate The extracted double value is: 78.3 The remainder of the string is: % is the average success ratecountVowels.py● Using import sys : Create a python program called countVowels.py that has a function that takes in a stringthen prints the number of unique vowels in the string (regardless of it being upperor lower case).● For example:○ The argument “swEet” should print 1○ The argument “AaaaeeE” should print 2Target The aim of this work is to use control structures and loops. Read carefully the problem and understand what needs to be done. Read your description is given and when you understand how it works, then start designing its solution and its implementation on the computer applying the syntax and semantics of the language Java programming. Write a LongestDupSubstring.java program that accepts a string as input and compute and print the longest sub-string displayed in two times without overlap (see 5th example for overlap). If there are more from one of such sub-strings, the program displays the first one it finds as well the number of characters in the substring. If there is no substring that appears 2 times, then the program will not print anything. Execution examples (the user's input is red and the longer in length 2 substrings) 1 Example Give a string: again and again Longest substring: again Longest substring size: 5 2 Example Give a string: seven saints and seven dinners Longest…
- Exercise Objectives Problem Description Write a program that reads a string and mirrors it around the middle character. Examples: abcd becomes cdab. abcde becomes deCab AhmadAlami becomes AlamiAhmad Page 1 of 2 Your program must: • Implement function void reflect (char* str) which receives a string (array of characters) and mirrors it. This function does not print anything. • Read from the user (in main()) a string and then print the string after calling function reflect(). • Use pointers and pointer arithmetic only. The use of array notation and/or functions from the string.h library is not allowed.capCount.py make a program called capCount.py that has a function that takes in a string and prints the number of capital letters in the first line, then prints the sum of their indices in the second line. The string "hEllo, World" would should look like this: 28Python Pgogram Write a program that incorporates an algorithm with a function that will check whether or not a string is in a valid password format with the following rules: A password must have at least ten characters.A password consists of only letters, digits and symbol(s).A password must contain at least two digits. A password must contain at least one uppercase letter A password must contain at least one special symbol Your program should continue to prompt until the user enters a valid password. Regular expressions (regex) are not allowed!