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- Are alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes soluble to H2SO4? Why or why not?1. Consider the solubility and boiling point of the following pair of compounds: n-butyl alcohol and diethyl ether. The boiling points for the compounds are 118 °C and 35 °C respectively. The solubility for both compounds is the same (8g/100g water). Explain this observation for (i) boiling point disparity; (ii) solubility similarity a. H-bonds form in diethyl ether; n-butyl alcohol forms H-bonds in water b. H-bonds form in n-butyl alcohol; diethyl ether forms H-bonds in water c. H-bonds in n-butyl alcohol; Both compounds form H-bonds in water d. Both compounds form H-bonds; Both compounds form H-bonds in water 2. Account for the bond angle differences between (i) H-C-H (109.5°) in methane and H-S-H (90°); H-C-H (109.5°) and H-O-H (107.5°) in water. a. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has two lone pairs b. The H-S-H has no hybridization at p-orbitals; The H-O-H has two lone pairs c. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has no hybridization…is butane-2,3-dione soluble in water? HCl? NaOH? NaHCO3?
- 2. What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the following reaction? CH3OOCH3 + H2O ⎯→ CH3OOH + CH3OH a. oxidation/reduction b. substitution c. neutralization d. hydrolysis e. dehydration synthesis (condensation)Out of Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Toluene, Cyclohexane, Methanol, and acetone. Identify the functional group that differ them from one another. Explain why we dont want to distill mixtures faster than 1 drop per second?Question 27 Identify the organic class to which the compound belongs based on the functional groups present. [Hint - Organic class such as Ester, Ether, Carboxylic acid, Aldehyde, Ketone, Amine, Amide, Alcohols, if more than on Functional group present identify both, left then right separated by;] O-CH3 H3C- Paragraph B I U A |||| < 18 || 8⁰ + v
- н! H CH3CH₂OH (solvent)Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane? Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest? Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.*Enumerate the classes of organic derivatives of water that are soluble in concentrated H2SO4