Is Ashby Associates’ strategy for 2019 one of product differentiation or cost  leadership? Explain briefly.  ii. For each of the four perspectives (Financial, Customer, Internal Business Process,  Learning and Growth) identify and describe two (2) key measures that you would  include in Ashby’s 2019 balanced scorecard and your reasons for doing so The following tabular format is recommended: PERSPECTIVES MEASURES REASONS iii. How might a consideration of social and environmental issues present an opportunity  for Ashby Associates to pursue a product differentiation strategy?

Principles Of Marketing
17th Edition
ISBN:9780134492513
Author:Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, Gary (gary M.)
Publisher:Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, Gary (gary M.)
Chapter1: Marketing: Creating Customer Value And Engagement
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1DQ
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Ashby Associates is an architectural firm located in Barbados that has been in practice only a 
few years. The market for architectural services is very competitive. To compete 
successfully, Ashby must deliver quality services at a low cost. Ashby presents the following 
data for 2018 and 2019.
2018 2019
1. Number of jobs billed 40 50
2. Selling price per job $32,000 $30,000
3. Architect labour hours 24,000 27,000
4. Cost per architect labour hour $35 $36
5. Architect/software support capacity (number of jobs the firm can do) 60 60
6. Total cost of software-implementation support $168,000 $180,000
7. Software-implementation support-capacity cost per job (row 6/row5) $2,800 $3,000
Architect labor-hour costs are variable costs. Architect (software) support costs for each year 
depend on the Architect support capacity that Ashby chooses to maintain each year (that is, 
the number of jobs it can do each year). Architect support costs do not vary with the actual 
number of jobs done that year.


i. Is Ashby Associates’ strategy for 2019 one of product differentiation or cost 
leadership? Explain briefly. 


ii. For each of the four perspectives (Financial, Customer, Internal Business Process, 
Learning and Growth) identify and describe two (2) key measures that you would 
include in Ashby’s 2019 balanced scorecard and your reasons for doing so


The following tabular format is recommended:
PERSPECTIVES MEASURES REASONS


iii. How might a consideration of social and environmental issues present an opportunity 
for Ashby Associates to pursue a product differentiation strategy? 

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