Inventories typically increase starting at the beginningof recessions, and begin to decline near the end ofrecessions. What does this say about the relationshipbetween planned spending and aggregate output overthe business cycle?
Q: Q-1 The following table shows income and consumption: Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal…
A: In an economy, the income is earned by all sectors in the economy. This income is either spent on…
Q: GDP YD C Iplanned AEplanned Iumplanned 200 200 140 80 250 250 170 80 300 300 200 80 350 350 230 80…
A: Aggregate expenditure is the sum of consumption, investment and government spending in a closed…
Q: Disposable Consumption Savings Income 100…
A: Marginal propensity to consume is given by the ratio of change in consumption to change in income.…
Q: Question 8 Real GDP in the economy is $7,900 Billion and the Marginal Propensity to Consume is 0.56.…
A: Marginal propensity to consume is the proportion of income that is spent on consumption of goods and…
Q: State the three possible relationships between production, income and spending in macroeconomic…
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you as per…
Q: Assume: Y= C + I + G + NX C = 400 + (0.8)YD Io = 200 G = 300 +…
A: In the simple Keynesian model, income determination is done by adding consumption expenditure,…
Q: un economy is currently in equilibrium. The following figures refer to elements in its ational…
A: National income is the market value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a given…
Q: 1. Given the following table showing the level of aggregate consumer spending and disposable income…
A: Marginal propensity to consume = Change in consumption / change in income = (170-140) / (250-200) =…
Q: 250 + 0.30Y4 = 250 + 0.30(Y – T) c00 500 250 all answers in 2-decimal places: larginal Propensity to…
A: Equilibrium condition. Y=C+I+G
Q: illion + 0.9 Y and the government wants to timulate the economy. By how much will ggregate demand at…
A: Aggregate demand is a measurement of the total amount of demand for all finished goods and services…
Q: Suppose that disposable income, consumptio, and saving in some country are $ 200 billion, $ 150…
A: (a)It is given that,Initially, Disposable income (Yd) = $200 billion, Consumption (C)= $150 billion,…
Q: 3. (3.5 points) Assume that when' aggregate income (ie., aggregate output, or Y) increases by $120…
A: Income increases by 120mn Consumption increases by 24 mn
Q: Assume: Y= C + I + G + NX C = 400 + (0.8)YD Io = 200 G = 300 +…
A: This change, net exports decrease as national income increases i.e. from -40 to -40-mY. This…
Q: Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Ya) = 12 + 0.75 × (Y – T) • I(r) = 124 – 1 xr • G= 120 •…
A: Investment savings curve depicts a relation between the real income Y and the rate of interest r.…
Q: country’s consumer spending is defined by the following equation: Consumer spending = 365 + 0.75…
A: MPC(marginal propensity to consume) is the slope of consumption function. The sum of MPC and MPS is…
Q: Macroland, a closed economy with no government sector, and with fixed price level and interest rate.…
A: Consider the below points: GDP = Yd Unplanned investment = Yd - Consumption - Planned investment
Q: In an economy with no government and no foreign sec- cors, autonomous consumer spending is $250…
A: Given: Consumption Function : C=250+2/3Yd
Q: o inventories change when aggregate planned expenditure is less than Peal GDP? regate planned…
A: Inventories are the unplanned investment. Firms plans to investment, but if actual investment is…
Q: Suppose that disposable Income, consumption, and saving in some country are $800 bllion, $700…
A: Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the value of additional consumption due to increase…
Q: governme the point of EQUILIBRIOM: the country's real Taxes $75 bn, Consumption: $250 billions,…
A: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the value of final goods and services produced in the economy in…
Q: Assume you have the following model of the expenditure sector: AD = C + I + G + NX C = Co +…
A: Marginal propensity to save refers to the sensitivity of change in the saving level due to changes…
Q: If consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y…
A: Balance of payment records all the transactions between the country and the rest of the world. The…
Q: Given the following information, S= -200 + 0.3Y I= 100 a. Calculate the national income equilibrium…
A:
Q: CThe following equations describe an economy C = 100 + 0.75 Y, I= 50 – 25i where C' is aggregate…
A:
Q: The difference between planned and unplanned spending is O Always negative O Inventories Unplanned…
A: Goods and materials which are held by a business in order to sell in the market for earning profits…
Q: A country’s GDP is defined by the following equation: GDP = Consumer Spending + Investment spending.…
A: Disclaimer :- As you posted multipart questions we are supposed to solve only the first 3 questions.…
Q: The table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer questions below…
A: The given table gives information about the increase in the consumption level with the increase in…
Q: rèstion 21 points The economy is in a recession. The government enacts a policy to increase the real…
A: Here, it is given that the government tries to increase GDP by $10 billion when marginal propensity…
Q: Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to the nearest whole number. What was the…
A: Introduction In the above diagram consumption and investment, spending has given from 2000 - 08.…
Q: Which one of the following statements is FALSE?(a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making…
A: Note: Since you've asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…
Q: If firms suddenly become more optimistic about theprofitability of investment and planned…
A: An economy is said to be in equilibrium at an output level where aggregate demand(AD) in the economy…
Q: Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y= C+I+ G C= 100 + 0.75(Y – T) I= 500 –…
A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple parts of the question and not specified which part of the…
Q: A fall in mps raises the GDP multiplier. O True O False
A: In an economy, marginal propensity to save refers to the economic measure to compute the change in…
Q: Is the relationship between changes in spending and changes in real GDP in the multiplier effect a…
A: Spending are broadly classified into three parts. I) Consumption Spending II) Investment Spending…
Q: Suppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computersin its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready tobe…
A: Inventory investment is defined as a change in the stock of the goods because some goods are…
Q: For interactive, step-by-step help in solving the following problem, viSitLaunchPad by using the URL…
A:
Q: Explain why an upward shift of the consumption schedule typically involves an equal downshift of the…
A: Income=Consumption+Saving At a particular level of consumption and saving, income remains the same.…
Q: Suppose you are given the following intormation for an economy without government spending, exports,…
A: aggregate expenditure is a measure of national income. Aggregate expenditure is defined as the…
Q: Aggregate output will decrease if there is a(n) O unplanned rise in inventories. decrease in…
A: Equilibrium is establuished when aggrgate expenditure ius equal to agrggate output.
Q: In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250…
A: The income-expenditure equilibrium occurs when the aggregate quantity demanded by the key sectors…
Q: Consider an economy described by the following data:C = $3.25 trillionI = $1.3 trillionG = $3.5…
A: Since your question contains multiple subparts I will solve only 3 subparts if u want some specific…
Q: In the Aggregate Expenditure framework, which of the following government policy choices offer a…
A: In economics, aggregate spending (AE) is employed to measure national revenue. Aggregate expenditure…
Inventories typically increase starting at the beginning
of recessions, and begin to decline near the end of
recessions. What does this say about the relationship
between planned spending and
the business cycle?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Explain how to derive a total expenditures (TE) curve.What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?CThe following equations describe an economy C = 100 + 0.75 Y. I = 50 – 25i where C' is aggregate consumption , Y is disposable income, I is aggre gate investment, Tis taxes, G is go vernment purchases and i is the int erest rate. Derive the IS curve for th T= G= 50 e economy.
- K The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net exports in the country of Economika. In Economika, equilibrium GDP is equal to $. (Round your asnwer the nearest dollar.) If real GDP in Economika is currently $4,850, which of the following is true? A. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OB. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OC. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. O D. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. OE. There will be no unplanned change in inventories, and real GDP will stay the same next period. C=200+0.80(Y-T) 1=400 G=350 T=350 X = 100The table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer questions below based on it.Disposable Consumption SavingsIncome100 80 --------200 150 --------- What is the level of consumption when income is $300 billion? Group of answer choices $200 billion $240 billion $210 billion $60 billionUse the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
- Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?Click on the icon to read the news clip, then complete the following steps. Business inventories fall when real GDP rises because 1800- 1600- Aggregate expenditure (billions of 2002 dollars) ○ A. inventories are falling from above target to their target levels 1400- B. firms put more production time into producing consumption goods and services OC. firms put more production time into producing exports 1200- OD. both B and C are correct 1000- The graph shows the aggregate planned expenditure curve. Draw a new AE curve to show the effect of an increase in exports and business investment. Label it AE₁. 8004 800 1000 1200 1400 45 degree line G AE 1600 1800 Draw a point at the new equilibrium expenditure. Draw an arrow along the new AE curve to show the effect of the increase in real GDP on consumption expenditure. Real GDP (billions of 2002 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. - News clip Business Inventories Decline, GDP Rises Real gross domestic product (GDP)…Given the macro economic data below, draw a graph to illustrate if there is arecessionary gap in the given economy.Real GDP $1000BConsumption (100K is Autonomous) $600BInvestment $100BGovernment Spending $200BExport $50BImport $50BMarginal Propensity to Consume 0.50 AD (Expenditure) 45 degree AD = AS $ 1000B AS (Real GDP) a. Calculate the size of the recessionary gap in the economy. b. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the government cut incometaxes by $50B? c. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the Fed increased discountrates? Explain your answer.
- The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…The following questions refer to this table: a.At each level of output, calculate saving. At each level of out-put, calculate unplanned investment (inventory change).What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economyproduces at each of the levels indicated? What is the equilib-rium level of output?b.Over each range of income (2,000 to 2,500, 2,500 to 3,000, andso on), calculate the marginal propensity to consume. Calculatethe marginal propensity to save. What is the multiplier?c.By assuming there is no change in the level of the MPC andthe MPS and planned investment jumps by 200 and is sus-tained at that higher level, recompute the table. What is thenew equilibrium level of Y? Is this consistent with what youcompute using the multiplier?Economics PIODiem set is dde OIT AprTO 1. Let the following equations characterize the economy (note the addition of a tax rate on output): Y = 500 C = 60 + 0.8(Y-T) |= 30 - r G = 100 T = 0.4Y a) Calculate national saving, private saving, and public saving. b) Obtain the mathematical expression for the AD in this particular economy. Draw the graph. c) Determine the equilibrium interest rate (you can use the loanable funds market). Draw the graph for the lonable funds market. d) If Government spending increases to 120, what is the effect on income? Draw the new equilibrium in a graph (old and new in same graph).