Initially, kidneys are exchanged by donations only (price = $0). If the government decides to legalize kidneys sales and the market reaches equilibrium, then: A total surplus will increase. B consumer surplus will remain the same. producer surplus will remain the same. a shortage of kidneys will arise.
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- Connect Problem 06-21 The equilibrium price of a pair of earbuds is $30 per unit. Assume now that a tax of $20 is placed on each pair of earbuds. Given the graph below, answer the questions that follow. Price per pair 60 50 40 30 20 10 Market for Bluetooth Earbuds 0 1 2 B 3 4 Quantity E 5 6 D 7 8 a) Before the tax, what is the equilibrium price per pair of earbuds? $ b) According to the graph, after the tax, what is the price a buyer must pay for a pair of earbuds? $ c) According to the graph, after the tax, how much does the seller receive for a pair of earbuds? $ d) What happens to the quantity demanded after the tax? decrease 30Price Controls and Quotas ― End of Chapter Problem The Venezuelan government has imposed a price ceiling on the retail price of roasted coffee beans. The accompanying diagram shows the market for coffee beans. In the absence of price controls, the equilibrium is at point E, with an equilibrium price of PE and an equilibrium quantity bought and sold of QE. After the introduction of the price ceiling, the price falls to Pc and the quantity bought and sold falls to Qc. a. Show the consumer surplus after the introduction of the price ceiling by using the shape CS (assuming that the consumers with the highest willingness to pay get to buy the available coffee beans; that is, assuming that there is no inefficient allocation to consumers). b. Show the producer surplus after the introduction of the price ceiling by using the shape PS (assuming that the producers with the lowest cost get to sell their coffee beans; that is, assuming that there is no inefficient allocation of sales among…Macmillan Learning Suppose the graph depicts a hypothetical market for concert tickets at a local college venue. Because students are paying such high prices, a price ceiling of $40 per concert is being considered. Move the price ceiling line to correctly depict the price ceiling of $40. By how much does consumer surplus (CS) increase if the price ceiling is imposed? $ 250 Price (S) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Market for Concert Tickets Price ceiling 10 20 30 D Quantity (tickets) S 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
- Suppose the demand and the supply for lumber (harvested wood processed in a sawmill) used for construction in Australia are given byQD =100 – 2PQS = 1/2PAssume also that the market is perfectly competitive. the government introduces a subsidy of s=5 per unit of lumber transacted in the market. Calculate the new equilibrium quantity and the price paid by consumers and received by producers.9. Given the subsidy, calculate and illustrate in a graph the consumer surplus, producer surplus and subsidy expenditure.10. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the subsidy and illustrate it in a graph. 11. Who benefits more from the subsidy, consumers or producers? Why?D. Briefly explain how price floors distort the market and affect social welfare.3.1 Use the following diagram to calculate total consumer surplus at a price of $12 and production of 500,000 flu vac- cinations per day. For the same equilibrium, calculate total es producer surplus. Assuming the price remained at $12, but production was cut to 200,000 vaccinations per day, calcu- late producer surplus and consumer surplus. Calculate the deadweight loss from underproduction. T 11 Price per vaccination ($) 24 20 16 12 8 4 31 D 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Thousands of vaccinations per day S
- 1. The government wishes to encourage students to become more literate in economics and is therefore giving a S10 per unit subsidy to the purchasers of microeconomics textbooks. Given the following demand and supply, what are the economic effects of this subsidy? Illustrate with a diagram. Show work. P= 100 - Qa P= 20 + 3Q. (1) (2) Original Price Original Output New Price Consumer Pays New Output New Price Producer Receives Benefit to consumer Benefit to producer Cost to governmentThe following data is about the market for alcohol spray during the COVID outbreak. Quantity Demanded (in Quantity Supplied (in mn) Price mn) 9. 120 160 8 148 174 7 150 150 6. 240 130 To control price gauging, the government is imposing a Price Ceiling on alcohol spray for $8 per bottle. With the Price Celling, will the market have a shortage or surplus of alcohol spray and what will be the surplus amount (positive indicates surplus, negative indicates shortage)?Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $14 is in effect. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $14, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium. (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed.) d. Calculate the deadweight loss that results from the imposition of the price ceiling at $14. Price ($) 38.00 34.00- 30.00- 26.00+ 22.00- 18.00- 14.00- 10.00-…
- 3. In the market for Samsung Galaxy S22, the demand function is Q = 200 - 2P, while the supply function is Q = 2P - 20, where P denotes the price, and Q the quantity of Samsung Galaxy S22. a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity! b. To reduce addiction to social media, the government imposes a specific tax of $5 on sellers. Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity c. Now suppose the tax of $5 is imposed on buyers rather than sellers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity.Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity The total economic surplus is $ 120 per day (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $7 is in effect The total economic surplus is $90 per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $7, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed) Price ($) 19.00 17.00 15.00 13.00- 11.00- 9.00- 7.00- 5.00 3.00- 1.00- 0 10 15 20 25 Quantity (units per day) 30 S D 35 GNow assume the government introduces a law that says bagles cannot cost more than $15 per box. or a surplus in the market and how big is the b.) Given the price of $15, is there a shortage o shortage or surplus if it exists? (1 Point) c.) In the graph below, shade in and label the consumer surplus and the producer surplus in the market with the price ceiling of $15. (1 Point) d.) Comparing the consumer and producer surplus before and after the price ceiling, highlight if there is any loss. (1 Point) Price (dollars) 30 25 25 20 20 15 10 10 0 40 S D 98 80 120 160 200 240 Quantity