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Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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- Portman Industries just paid a dividend of $1.92 per share. The company expects the coming year to be very profitable, and its dividend is expected to grow by 20.00% over the next year. After the next year, though, Portman's dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.00% per year. Term Dividends one year from now (D1) Horizon value (P₁) Intrinsic value of Portman's stock Value 10.77% 11.20% 12.41% 8.96% The risk-free rate (TRF) is 5.00%, the market risk premium (RPM) is 6.00%, and Portman's beta is 1.70. Assuming that the market is in equilibrium, use the information just given to complete the table. What is the expected dividend yield for Portman's stock today? Now let's apply the results of your calculations to the following situation:Suppose that Tesla stock is currently selling at $270 per share. For each of the following situations (ignoring brokerage commissions), calculate the gain or loss that Olivia Crowe realizes if she makes a 100-share transaction. She sells short and repurchases the borrowed shares at $295 per share. She takes a long position and sells the stock at $295 per share. She sells short and repurchases the borrowed shares at $255 per share. She takes a long position and sells the stock at $255 per share.Given that Local Care, Inc.'s stock is currently selling for $65 a share, calculate the amount of money that Elijah Pearson will make (or lose) on each of the following transactions. Assume that all transactions involve 100 shares of stock, and ignore brokerage commissions. Input all answers as positive values. He short-sells the stock and then repurchases the borrowed shares at $85.Total of $ . He buys the stock and then sells it some time later at $85.Total of $ . He short-sells the stock and then repurchases the borrowed shares at $50.Total of $ .
- ust Right Incorporated is considering the option of an extra dividend versus a share repurchase and the impact of both decisions on the firm. Just Right plans to spend $85,000 in respect of both scenarios. Just Right’s current earnings are $2.10 per share, and the stock currently sells for $45 per share. Just Right currently has 5,000 shares outstanding. You own one share of stock in this company. If the company issues the dividend, what will your total investment be worth? If the company pursues a share repurchase what will be your total investment be worth? Kindly Ignore taxes and other imperfections.Toronto Corporation wants to raise $1,210,000 via a rights offering. The company currently has 220,000 shares of common stock outstanding that sells for $32 per share. The issue will allow current stockholders to purchase one additional share for 5 rights. a) What will be the ex-rights stock price, the value of a right, and the appropriate subscription price? b) If 2 rights are needed to purchase on additional share, how does the stockholders’ wealth change? c) Why do you think the company chose a rights issue rather than a general cash offer to raise new capital?Amherst Corporation, an investment banking company, often has extra cash to invest. Suppose Amherst buys900 shares of Hurricane Corporation stock at $57 per share, representing less than 5% ofHurricane’s outstanding stock. Amherst expects to hold the Hurricane stock for one month andthen sell it. The purchase occurs on December 15, 2018. On December 31, the market price of ashare of Hurricane stock is $58 per share.Requirements1. What type of investment is this for Amherst? Give the reason for your answer.2. Record Amherst’s purchase of the Hurricane stock on December 15 and the adjustment tomarket value on December 31.3. Show how Amherst would report this investment on its balance sheet at December 31 andany gain or loss on its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.
- Just Right Incorporated is considering the option of an extra dividend versus a share repurchase and the impact of both decisions on the firm. Just Right plans to spend $85,000 in respect of both scenarios. Just Right’s current earnings are $2.10 per share, and the stock currently sells for $45 per share. Just Right currently has 5,000 shares outstanding.You own one share of stock in this company.If the company issues the dividend, what will your total investment be worth?The Windsor Corporation has 120,000 shares outstanding with a current market price of $8.10 per share. The company needs to raise an additional $36,000 to finance new expenditures and has decided on a rights issue. The issue will allow current stockholders to purchase one additional share for 20 rights at a subscription price of $6 per share. How many new shares must be issued? What will be the ex-rights stock price? If the ex-rights price were set at $7.90, would you as a potential new stockholder choose to buy shares ex-rights or buy shares at the old price and exercise your rights?Suppose you own 32,000 shares of common stock in a firm with 1.6 million total shares outstanding. The firm announces a plan to sell an additional 0.8 million shares through a rights offering. The market value of the stock is $32 before the rights offering and the new shares are being offered to existing shareholders at a $2 discount. a. If you exercise your preemptive rights, how many of the new shares can you purchase?b. What is the market value of the stock after the rights offering? (Enter your answer in millions rounded to 1 decimal place. (e.g., 32.1))c-1. What is your total investment in the firm after the rights offering? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))c-2. If you exercise your preemptive right how many original shares and how many new shares do you have?d-1. If you decide not to exercise your preemptive rights, what is your investment in the firm after the rights offering? (Do not round…
- Suppose EBV makes a $6M Series A investment in Newco for 1M shares at $6 per share. One year later, Newco has fallen on hard times and receives a a $6M Series B financing from Talltree for 6M shares at $1 per share. The founders and the stock pool have claims on 3M shares of common stock. Going forward, for brevity we will use the term "employees" to mean "founders and the stock pool". Suppose that Series A has broad-base weighted-average antidilution protection. What is the postmoney valuation? $5M $9M $11M $7MToady Inc. has 2 million shares outstanding selling at $70 a share. The Company intends to undertake a rights issue that allows 1 share to be purchased for every 5 shares currently held by shareholders for $40 each. If all shareholders take up their entitlement, which one of the following is true? The stock price will fall to $65. The number of shares outstanding will fall to 1.6 million. The firm will raise $13.33 million. The total value of the firm will equal $124 million.Hassinah, Incorporated, is proposing a rights offering. Presently, there are 800,000 shares outstanding at $48 each. There will be 160,000 new shares offered at $40 each. a. What is the new market value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b. How many rights are associated with one of the new shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) c. What is the ex-rights price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. What is the value of a right? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. New market value b. Number of rights needed c. Ex-rights price d. Value of a right