In the US cotton market, there are 500 identical competitive farms, each farm having the cost function C(q) = 162 +10q + 0.5q² where q is the quantity of cotton in tons produced by each farm. The market demand curve is given by Qd = 10,400 – 50p. (a) Calculate the market equilibrium price p*. (b) Suppose the government gives each farm a subsidy of $8 per ton. Calculate the long- run market price. (c) How many farmers will there be in the cotton market in the long run?
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- Consider a competitive market for red lentils with 10,000 identical farmers, a competitive market price of $5 and the following MC for each farmer: MC = $0.5+ $0.05Q Also consider the following market demand function: Q_D=1,100,000-40,000P a) Calculate the optimal level of production (in tonnes) for each farmer (show workings). b) Assuming 10,000 lentil farmers of equal size, determine the market supply function and the equilibrium market quantity (show workings). c) Consider that the government now imposes a 25% tax on producers, calculate the new market equilibrium price (two decimal places) and new market equilibrium output (two decimal places) (show workings). d) Calculate the value of the deadweight loss for the consumer and the producer following a 25% tax on red lentils, as well as, the amount of government revenue.Consider in perfectly competitive market the following demand and supply equations for sugar:Qd =1000-1000p where Q d is quantity demanded and Qs is quantity supplied. Qs=800+ 1000p Where P is the price of sugar per pound and Q is thousands of pounds of sugar. (a) Suppose that the government wishes to subsidize sugar production by placing a floor on sugar prices of $0.20 per pound. What would be the relationship between the quantity supplied and quantity demand for sugar?(b) Identify market problem specifically at prices 0.2 per pound and what will be scientific recommendation you suggest to solve the identified market problem?Consider the demand function for processed pork in Canada, Q. = 590.00 – 36p + 20p, + 3p. + 0.002Y The supply function for processed pork in Canada is: Q. = 442.00 + 52p - 60p, p is the price of pork Pn is the price of beef = $4 per kg Q is the quantity of pork demanded Po is the price of chicken = $3 per kg (measured in millions of kg per year) Y is the income of consumers = $12,500 Ph is the price of a hog = $1.50 per kg Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity for pork. The equilibrium price of pork is $and the equilibrium quantity of pork is million kg per year. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded to two decimal places.) étv MacBook Air DII DD 80 F8 F9 F10 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7
- Suppose that the cost of crude oil decreases from $25 to $20 for each barrel of heating oil produced. Assuming that the rest of the determinants of supply and demand for heating oil remain equal to their initial values, the market will eventually reach a new equilibrium price of per barrel.Chick-Thai is the only store sells chicken sandwiches around Santa Barabar, where the inverse demand function of chicken sandwiches is p(q) = 50 – 2g. The cost function of the chicken sandwiches is C(q) = + 1lq + 10. After the protest from the angry crowd, the government decides to grant a $1 subsidy for each unit of sandwiches sold. By how much will the price of chicken sandwiches change after the subsidy? Round your answer to 2 decimal points. (If you find the price will increase by 5 dollars, put in "5"; if you find the price will decrease by 3.15 dollars, put in "-3.15".) Answer:In a sunflower market, consumers have demand function for a sunflower given by P = -4Qd + 21 where Pis the market price of sunflower and Qd is quantity of sunflower demanded. On the other hand, suppliers of sunflower have supply function given by P = 2Qs + 3where P is the market price of sunflower and Qd is quantity of sunflower supplied. 10. Using demand and supply functions, calculate the market equilibrium price and quantity of sunflower. 11. Calculate for the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the market equilibrium (in values).
- Consider any market where the Supply Curve is given by O = 25 + 0.2P and the Demand curve is given by 500-0.3P Ask: a) Calculate prices and equilibrium quantity of this market b) Consider that this market operates with prices equal to 900.00. What's happening? c) Regarding the result found in (b), consider the impacts of a change in the supply curve to O = 50+0.2P. Discuss the results and plot the fit graphs on the supply curves.The demand function of a market is:- Qd = 24P - 360 If the equilibrium price is $17 Find equilibrium quantityConsider the perfectly competitive market for fire extinguishers in the town of Emberton. The demand for fire extinguishers is Pp = 100 – 2Q and the supply of fire extinguishers is Ps = 10 + Q. The equilibrium price in this market is P = $40 and at that price, 30 fire extinguishers are bought and sold. Suppose the government of Emberton imposes a $6 per unit tax on fire extinguishers. Under this tax fire extinguishers are bought and sold. Of the $6 tax, V will be borne by consumers and v will be borne by producers. The tax causes consumer surplus to change from an initial level of V to a new level of
- Suppose that the demand for broccoli is given by: Q=1000-5P where Q is quantity per year measured in hundreds of bushels and P is the price in dollars per hundred bushels. The long-run supply curve for broccoli is given by: Q=4P-80 Show that the equilibrium quantity here is Q= 400. At this output, what is the equilibrium price? How much in total is spent on broccoli? What is consumer surplus at this equilibrium? What is producer surplus at this equilibrium? How much in total consumer and producer surplus would be lost if Q= 300 instead of Q= 400? Show how the allocation between suppliers and demanders of the loss of total consumer and producer surplus described in part (b) depends on the price at which broccoli is sold. How would the loss be shared if P= 140? How about if P= 95? What would be the total loss of consumer and producer surplus if Q= 450 rather than Q= 400? Show that the size of this total loss also is independent of the price at which the broccoli is sold. Now suppose the…in a competitive market, if there should be a surplus of a product at a given price:10:9-8507624) Consider the market for an agricultural commodity. The direct market demand curve is Q(P)-300-15P and the direct market supply curve is Q(P)-15P A At the market equilibrium, what quantity will be sold and for what price? Quantity (Q) Price (P) (Round your answer to two decimal places and use the rounded value in parts B and C). (Round your answer to two decimal places and use the rounded value in parts B and C) B Suppose the govemment imposes a price floor at P policy? Quantity (0) (Round your answer to two decimal places and use the rounded value in part C) Pece consumers pay (Pa) Price producers receive (P) $15.00 and uses a deficiency payment program to implement the floor. What quantity will be sold and what prices will consumers and producers face under this (Round your answer to two decimal places and use the rounded value in part C) (Round your answer to two decimal places and use the rounded value in part C) C/What is the welfare impact of this policy? Change in…